人教版选修八Unit 3 Inventors and inventions grammar课时作业 (7).docx

unit 3 inventors and inventions grammar课时作业.单句语法填空1we urged that she _ (come) to the party, but she protested that she was too tired.答案：(should) comeurge “强烈要求”后跟从句时，从句的谓语动词常用虚拟语气，即“should动词原形”，should可以省略。2the people in the earthquakestricken area are in _ (urge) need of food, medicine and shelters.答案：urgentin urgent need of . “急需”。3he has been witness _ a terrible murder.答案：tobe (a) witness to sth. “是某事的目击者”。4the people had left before the soldiers came to the _ (abandon) village.答案：abandonedabandoned为形容词“被遗弃的；废弃的”，在句中修饰名词village。5everybody is aware _ the importance of learning.答案：ofbe/become aware of . “意识到”。6when i reflect _ my schooldays, i realize how much easier things are for todays children.答案：onreflect on “认真思考；回想”。7to be a brave man, you should not be scared _ danger.答案：ofbe scared of . “害怕”。8did you see that boy _ (question) by the police?答案：being questionedsee sb. doing sth. “看到某人正在做某事”，又因为question与that boy存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故用being questioned。此处意为正在受盘问。9it was a time _ most people did not know how to operate a computer.答案：whenit was a time when . “曾经一度(那时)”，为固定句式，when引导定语从句，在从句中作时间状语。10you have to trust your mind that itll take you _ you want to go.答案：wherewhere在该句中引导地点状语从句，表述你的头脑会带你去你想去的地方。.单句改错1a truck came in an opposite direction of the car, so the car driver made a sharply turn._答案：sharplysharpsharp “急转弯的，方向骤变的”，修饰名词turn, a sharp turn “一个急转弯”。2judging from the furniture in the room, the building has abandoned for a number of years._答案：has后加beenbuilding与abandon之间为被动关系，现在完成时的被动语态结构为have/has been done，故应加been。3i was about to go out while suddenly it began to rain._答案：whilewhenbe about to do . when . “正要做这时”。4have you read the novel reflected the life of the chinese doctors?_答案：reflectedreflectingthe novel与reflect之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故应将过去分词reflected改为现在分词reflecting, 现在分词短语在该句中充当后置定语修饰novel。5he was scared to die of catching a disease so hed run off to wash his hands after he shook hands with anybody._答案：diedeathbe scared to death “吓得要死”，为固定短语。.语法填空the british have many traditions but there is nothing more typical than taking afternoon tea. we know the brits have a love affair with drinking tea, _1_ more than 160 million cups drunk every day, but it was the invention of afternoon tea _2_ turned tea drinking into _3_ popular hobby.this sociable feast involves drinking good quality tea _4_ (comfort) while eating nice sandwiches, a selection of small cakes and so on. and, of course, it can only happen in the afternoon! afternoon tea, which originally _5_ (design) as a light snack to bridge the gap between lunch and dinner, dates back to the 1840s. it went on to become a _6_ (fashion) social occasion for the upper classes.now there is a resurgence (复苏) in its _7_ (popular) in the uk and it is available to anyone who can afford it. _8_ it can be enjoyed at home, the best way to experience it is at a smart hotel or caf. but if youre thinking of visiting such a place _9_ (enjoy) a plate of delicious treats with a steaming hot brew, remember the rules you must follow to avoid _10_ (ask) to leave.writer henry james once noted that “there are few hours in life more agreeable than the hour devoted to the ceremony known as afternoon tea” . im sure once you try it, you will agree.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._ 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。喝下午茶是最为典型的英式传统。浓郁的茶香配上精致、美味的各色茶点让品饮下午茶成为了一件很惬意的事情。本文介绍了下午茶的起源、历史、发展、现状及受欢迎程度。1with 考查介词。此处为“with名词过去分词”的复合结构用法，在句中作状语。2that 考查强调句型。分析句子结构可知，此处为强调句型，“the invention of afternoon tea”是被强调部分，故填that。3a 考查冠词。a popular hobby “一个受欢迎的业余爱好”，此处用不定冠词a表示泛指。4comfortably 考查词性转换。空处在句中修饰“喝茶”这一动作，充当状语成分，应该用副词。5was designed 考查动词的时态和语态。该空在定语从句中充当谓语，design与作主语的关系词之间是被动关系，且由“originally”“dates back to the 1840s”可知应用一般过去时的被动语态。6fashionable 考查词性转换。修饰其后的名词短语social occasion，作定语，用形容词。7popularity 考查词性转换。该空充当介词in的宾语，所以用名词。8although/while/though 考查连词。分析句意可知，句子中存在让步的逻辑关系，所以应用连词although，while或though来引导让步状语从句。9to enjoy 考查非谓语动词。此处为动词不定式在句中充当目的状语。10being asked 考查非谓语动词。动词avoid后需接动名词作宾语，并且ask和you之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用动名词的被动式being asked。.短文改错nowadays more and more people would rather to look for a job on the internet than in the newspapers or in the job market. there are many reasons for my preference, one of that is that a job hunter can find a job conveniently. he neednt bother to get recommendations from relative or friends, or registration at an employment exchange. besides, a job hunter can get a job by simple browsing among the advertisements online and sending resumes by email. finally, the success rate is very high. but even if one fails to find a job, it can spare him the embarrassment of refused.as for me, i believe that as the increasing popularity of the internet, this new way would win favor among more and more jobless people and laidoff workers. its due to its convenience, efficient and high success rate. 答案：nowadays more and more people would rather look for a job on the internet than in the newspapers or in the job market. there are many reasons for preference, one of is that a job hunter can find a job conveniently. he neednt bother to get recommendations from or friends, or registration at an employment exchange. besides, a job hunter can get a job by browsing among the advertisements online and sending resumes by email. finally, the success rate is very high. even if one fails to find a job, it can spare him the embarrassment of refused.as for me, i believe that the increasing popularity of the internet, this new way win favor among more an