南京理工大学 《英语(1)》D试卷(本科).doc

第一部分：英语知识运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 此部分共有10个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。示例ABCD1. What would you like to have. meat or fish?_.A. Either will do B. Yes. I like meat C. Yes, I like fish D. No, they are not my favorite2. Thank you very much for giving me so much help. _.A. No thank you B. Youre welcome C. OK D. Thanks3. Must I be home before seven? _. A. No, you neednt B. No, you mustnt C. Yes, you will D. No. you wont4. Would you rather come on Friday or Saturday?_.A .Yes, of course B. No. thanks C. It doesnt matter D. Friday5. I doubt whether the Chinese Football Team can win the game This tune-_.A. Thats true B. Its hard to say C. I like the team D. l dont believe it6. I believe weve met somewhere before. No,_.A. it isnt the same B. it cant be right C. I dont think so D. Id rather not7. Oh dear! Ive just broken a window._! It cant be helped.A. Great B. Never mind C. Thats fine D. Not at all8. I had a really good weekend at my uncles. _.A. Oh, thats very nice of you B. Certainly C. Its a pleasure D. Oh, Im glad to hear that9. Thank you ever so much for the book you gave me._.A. No thanks B. Im glad you like it C. Yes, it is good D. No, its not so good10. What day is today? _.A. Today is March 25th B. Today is Saturday C. Today is fine D. Today is cold第二部分：阅读理解 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 此部分共有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题，每个问题后有4个选项，请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。示例ABCDPassage 1Mrs. Brown had a small garden behind her house, and in the spring she planted some vegetables in it. She looked after them capful I y. and when the summer came, they looked very nice.One evening Mrs. Brown looked at her vegetables and said. Tomorrow I am going to pick them, and then we can eat them.But early the next morning, her son ran into the kitchen and shouted. “Mother, mother! Come quickly! Our neighbors ducks are in the garden and they are eating our vegetables”.Mrs. Brown ran out, but it was too late! All the vegetables were finished! Mrs. Brown cried, and her neighbor was very sorry, but that was the end of the vegetables!Then a few days before Christmas, the neighbor brought Mrs. Brown a parcel. In it was a beautiful, fat duck, and on it was a piece of paper with the words, Enjoy your vegetables!11. Where was Mrs. Browns garden?A. In front of her house. B. In the middle of her house.C. Behind her house. D. On the left side of her house.12. What was she planning to do with the vegetables the next day?A. To feed ducks. B. To sell them in a marketC. To throw them away. D. To pick them.13. Why did Mrs. Browns son shout the next morning?A. He saw their neighbors ducks in their house.B. The ducks ran out of the garden.C. He was afraid of the ducks.D. He saw their neighbors ducks caring their vegetables in the garden.14. What did Mrs. Brown do when she heard her son shouting?A. She ran out of the house .B. She still stayed in the house.C. She was shouting, too. D. She called her neighbor.15. What words were written on a piece of paper?A. Enjoy your vegetable. B. Thanks for your vegetables.C. Merry Christmas. D. Happy birthday.Passage 2Our eating habits are very important for good health and a strong body. There are times when most of us would rather eat sweets and ice cream than meal and rice. Sweets and ice-cream are not bad for the stomach if we eat them at the end of a meal. If we eat them before a meal, they may take away our appetite (胃口). It is important for us to eat our meal at the same time each day. When we feel hungry, it is a sign that our bodies need food. When we feel angry or excited, we may not want to eat. When we are worried, we may not want to eat, either. A long time ago, in England, some judges used to decide whether a man was telling the truth by giving him some dry bread. If the man could not swallow the bread, it was a sign that he wasnt telling the truth- He was telling a he. Although this seems very strange and rather foolish, it is indeed an excellent way of finding out the auth. A man who is worrying about something has difficulty in swallowing anything dry. Because when he is worrying, he loses his appetite and does not want to eat.16. We have to develop good eating habits because_.A. we want to cat more B. we want to enjoy our mealsC. we want to be healthy and strong D. we want to save time17. _ may tale away our appetite before we have our meal.A. Either meat or rice B. Neither sweets nor ice-CreamC. Not only meal but also rice D. Both sweets and ice-cream18. We had better have our meals_.A. when our work is over B. at the same lime each dayC. when the meal is still hoi D. when we go back home19. A man who is angry has_.A. a better appetite B. a poor appetite C. to cat more food D. to cat dry bread20. The judges in old England considered that a man could_ if he told a lie.A. swallow dry bread easily B. eat a lot of dry breadC. drink milk or hot water D. hardly swallow dry breadPassage3What will man be like in the future in 5,000 or even 50.000 years from now? We can only make guesses, of course, but we can be sure that he will be different from what he is today, for man is slowly changing all the time.Let us take an obvious example. Man, even five hundred years ago, was shorter than he is today. Now, on average, men are about three inches taller. Five hundred years is a relatively short period of time, so we may assume that man will continue to grow taller. Again in the modem world we use our brains a great deal. Even so, we still make use only about 20% of the brains capacity (容量). As time goes on, however, we shall have to use our brains own and more, and finally we shall need larger ones! This is likely to bring about a physical change too: the head, in particular the forehead, will grow larger.Nowadays our eyes are in constant use. In fact, we use them so much that very often they become weaker and we have to wear glasses. But over a very long period of time it is likely that mans eyes will grow stronger.On tie other hand, we lend to make ICAS use of our arms and legs. These, as a result, are likely to grow weaker. At the same time, however, our fingers will grow more sensitive because they are used a great deal in modern life. But what about hair? It will probably disappear from the body altogether in course of time because it does not serve a useful purpose any longer- In the future, then, both sexes are likely lo be bald.Perhaps all ibis gives the impression that future man will not be a very attractive creature to look at! This may well be true. All the same, in spite of all these changes, future man will still have a lot in common with us. He will still be a human being, with thoughts and emotions similar to our own.21. The size of mans forehead will probably grow bigger because_.A. he will use his brain more and moreB. he makes use of only 20% of the brains capacityC. his brain has grown larger over the past centuriesD. he has not used 80% of the brain22. What is NOT true according to the text?A. Man has been growing taller over the past 500 years.B. Man has got stronger eyes now than he ever had.C. Mans hair will probably disappear.D. Mans arms and legs are likely to become weaker.23. What will be true about a human being in the future?A. He will be hairless because hair is no longer usefulB. He will have smaller eyes and will wear better glasses.C. His fingers will grow weaker because he wont use them-D. He will think and feel in a different way.24. It is implied than_.A. human beings will become more attractive in the futureB. body organs will become poorer if they are not used oftenC. human beings hope for a change in the future lifeD. future life is always predictable25. The passage mainly tells us that _A. mans life will be different in the futureB. man is growing shorterC. future man will look quite different from us nowD. human beings organs will not function properly第三部分：词汇和结构 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 此部分共有10个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。示例ABCD26. The police are_ the two missing children.A. looking out B. looking after C. looking for D. looking on27. The red rose is her_-A. favor B .favorite C. like D. best28. She never lost her _ for teaching.A. enthusiasm B. enthusiastic C. engine D. theme29. Tom was very happy when his parents told him that they _ back lo America soon.A. would come B. will come C. is coming D, are coming30. He _ more than 5000 English words when he entered the university.A. has learned B. had learned C. would have learned D. learned31. Ill never forget the day _ I became a doctor.A. which B. when C. of which D. in that32. The old woman next door is very keen _ growing roses.A. at B. on C. with D. to33. He studied hard in his youth, _ contributed to his great success in later life.A. that B. it C. what D. which34. Hes determined to finish the job _long it takes.A. no matter B. however C. wherever D. whatever35. She was the only child in the family, but they didnt _ her.A. hurt B. damage C. spoil D. harm第四部分：完型填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）短文中共有10个未完成的句子，针对每个句子空缺部分有4个选项，请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。示例ABCDWhen he entered his parents room, the little boy 36 shivering (发抖) from cold. His parents called a doctor, who 37 some medicine and bed rest to 38 his temperature. Assured by the doctor that the illness was not a serious one, his father asked him to relax and 39 . Somehow the boy could not 40 thinking. Evidently, he was holding tight 41 himself about s