学人教版选修六Unit 5 The power of nature Reading课件 (共93张PPT).ppt

unit5thepowerofnaturereading howmanykindsofnaturaldisastersdoyouknow naturaldisasters typhoon flood volcano earthquake fire tornado pre reading naturaldisasters volcanoes naturaldisasters volcanoes let slearnsomewordsaboutvolcano gas liquid solid lava vapour carbondioxide nitrogen sulphur s lf 化 硫磺 bitsofrockandvolcanicash etc whowillclimbintoalivevolcanototakethetemperatureoftheboilingrockinside volcanologists collectandevaluateinformationaboutvolcanoes whatkindofthingsmightavolcanologistdo areyousuitableforbeingavolcanologist anexcitingjob workingasavolcanologist whatmightbetalkedabout whatdoesavolcanologistdo istheworkimportant hisworkcanhelpsavemanylivesbecausepeopleinthepathofthelavacanbewarnedtoleavetheirhome fastreading thewriterexpressedhisloveforhisjobasavolcanologistandtoldusoneofhisunusualexperienceinmountkilauea hawaii what sthemainideaofthearticle whereisthemountkilauea part1 para1 2 part2 para3 4 part3 para5 thewriter sjobanditsimportance thewriter sexperienceofwatchingthevolcaniceruption thereasonsforthewriter senthusiasmabouthisjob readagainandtrytofindoutmainideaofeachpart partone para 1 2 1 whyisavolcanologist sjobimportant 2 whereismountkilauea 3 thewriterdoesn tmindtheoccasionaldangerofhisjobbecause itcanwarnpeoplewhenthevolcanoisgoingtoeruptandsavemanylives inhawaii himandmakeshimfeelalive dangerexcites carefulreading job to to importance feelings adj fillintheblanks volcanologist collectinformationforadatabase helpscientiststopredictwherelavawillflowandhowfast protectordinarypeoplefromvolcanoes excited savepeople slivesbywarningthemtoleavetheirhomes neverbored feelalive parttwo para 3 4 4 whyisthelavathatflowsonmountkilaueamoredangerousthantheactualeruption thelavacancoveruporburnvillagesinitspath therocksfromthevolcanousuallydon tdamageanythingbecausenoonelivesnearthecrater mybedbeganshaking astrangesound mybedroombecameasbrightasday anabosolutelyfantasticsight redhotlavawasfountaininghundredofmetresintotheair 5 whatmadetheauthorrealizethataneruptionoccurred putonwhiteprotectivesuits helmets bigboots droppedasclosedaspossibletothecrater slowlymakeourwaytotheedgeofthecrater lookeddownintotheredboilingcenter 6 whatdidthescientistsdoaftertheeruption 7 whatdoesthewritermeanbyusing lucky inthesentence iwasluckyenoughtohaveamuchcloserlookatit 8 whydidthescientistshavetogetclosetothevolcanoafteritbeganerupting togetsomelavaforlaterstudy itwashisfirstsightofaneruption itwasthefirsttimeforhimtowatchthecrater 9 whywasitdifficultforthewritertowalktowardstheedgeofthecrater thewriterworespecialprotectivesuitsthatmadeitdifficulttowalk myfirstexperience iwas asleepwhenmybedbegan andihearda sound likea passingnearby thenifoundmybedroomwasas asday andredlava hundredsofmetersintotheair fast shaking strange train bright fountaining fillinblanksaboutthewriter sexperienceofthevolcano thenextday threeofuswantedtogetclosetothe weputon suits big andspecial whichmadeuslooklike weslowly totheedgeofthecratertocollectsome for helmets boots gloves spacemen madeourway lava laterstudy protective crater partthree para 5 10 whatdoesthewriterfindimpressiveevenafterstudyingvolcanoesformorethantwentyyears theauthorisimpressedbythebeautyoftheeruptionandalsobyitspotentialtocausegreatdamage analyzethewriter sfeelings part3 findoutthewords para1andpara5 thatindicatethewriter sfeelingaboutbeingavolcanologist para1 neverbored excited alive anexcitingjob para5 enthusiastic amazed thewriterisanadventurousman thewriterloveshisjobverymuch 3 it snoteasytobeavolcanologist 4 loveandinterestiswhatittakestodoajobwell 5 courage whatcanwelearnfromthesewords 1 havinglearntalittlemoreabouttheworkofavolcanologist doyouthinkitisanoccupationyouwouldenjoy giveyourreasons 2 inpairsdiscusswhatskillsyouthinkavolcanologistshouldhave makealist post reading discussion no iprobablywouldn tenjoythisjobbecauseiwouldhavetoliveinothercountriesandalsoidon tlikebeingindangeroussituations also i mnotverygoodatscience suggestedanswers yes i dlovetodoajoblikethisbecauseiwouldenjoyworkingoutsideandithinkiwouldenjoytheadventure itwouldbeexcitingtomeetpeoplefromdifferentcountriesandiwouldfeelgoodabouthelpingpeopleavoiddanger or lookatthesethreepeoplewhowouldliketostudyvolcanoes whichonewouldyouchoosetobecomeavolcanologist giveyourreasons fredspears hehastheinterestbutnotthequalifications soheisnotagoodchoicetobecomeavolcanologist susankelp shehasstudiedgeologyandhasaninterestinvolcanoes shehasallthenecessaryqualificationsbutshedoesnothavepracticalexperiencedevisingexperimentsandanalyzingdata charles heisamedicaldoctorwithaninterestinvolcanoes hehasexperienceofconductingexperimentsbutdoesnothavethespecificqualificationsneededtobecomeavolcanologist iwouldchoosesusankelpbecauseshehasthenecessaryqualificationsandtheinterest althoughshehasnotyetconductedexperimentsshewilleitherhavelearnedthetechniquesduringuniversitycourseorbeabletolearnthemon the job sheseemstobethemostsuitablecandidate so phrasesinthetext 火山爆发冒险组成 构成遍及世界被任命为收集 的信息被警告做烧成平地 volcanoeruptingtakerisksmakeupallovertheworldbeappointedascollectinformationaboutbewarnedtodoburntotheground phrasesinthetext 熔岩睡的很香注意在远处绝妙的景色前往对 热情 boilingrocksfastasleeptakenoticeinthedistanceafantasticsightmakeone swaybeenthusiasticabout canyouimagineclimbingintoalivevolcanoinordertomeasurethetemperatureoftheboilingrockinside liveadj 活的 实况转播的 修饰物 liveanimalslivecoverageoftheworldcup世界杯的实况转播livecoals燃烧着的煤块pollutionisstillverymuchaliveissue 污染仍然是目前非常让人关注的问题 languagepoints alive活着的 在世的 存在的 有活力的 活跃的 有生气的 表语 宾语 后置定语 heisaliveineverynerve living活着的 现存的asmalllivingthing 表语 前置定语 lively充满活力的 活泼的 轻快的 充满趣味的canyouimaginehisappearingintheliveshowinordertomaketheprogrammelively 你能想象为了使得这个节目有趣 他竟然出现在现场直播表演中 2 doyouenjoytakingrisks riskn 风险 危险hewastakingariskbyovertakingonabend 他在转弯处超车是在冒风险 thehouseisafirerisk 这房子有起火的危险 短语联想 在危险中atrisk冒 的危险attheriskof冒险take runarisk冒险做某事riskdoingsth他冒着自己的生命危险救了我的命 hesavedmylifeattheriskofhisown 他愿意冒险 尝试新事物 heiswillingtotakerisksandtrynewthings youareatriskifyoudon twearaseatbelt 不系安全带真的会有危险 3 equipment意为 设备 装备 是不可数名词 表示 一件设备 要用apieceofequipment 类似用法的词还有 furniture information news advice clothing等 equipvt 装备 配备equipsb sth withsth 给某人 某物装备某物beequippedwithsth 装备着某物well equippedadj 装备完善的 boredboring iam withthesameoldroutinedayafterday thebookis bored boring 4 i mneverbored adj 人 厌烦的adj 物 令人厌烦的 borev 尤指无聊的长话 使 人 厌烦 boresb todeath使某人厌烦得要命 他老是问同样的问题 真是烦死我了 heisalwaysaskingthesamequestion whichboresmetodeath boren 令人厌烦的人 令人厌烦的事 5 appointv 1 任命 委任appointsbtobe as任命某人是 theyappointedhimas tobechairman 2 约定let sappointadaytohavedinnertogether 3 指定appointsbtodosth指派某人做某事theyappointedhimtocatchalltheratsinoffice appointeen 被委任者appointment c 约会 职务 工作have makeanappointmentwith todosth 与某人约定做某事keep breakanappointment守约 毁约ihopeishallgetateachingappointmentatthenewschool u 约定 任命 任职hisappointmentrunsforfouryears 5 havingcollectedandevaluatedtheinformation ihelpotherscientists havingcollectedandevaluated是动词 ing形式的完成式 说明该动作发生在主句谓语动作之前 如 thestormleft alotofdamagetothisarea 2005全国卷 a causedb tohavecausedc tocaused havingcaused d 解析 暴风雨破坏 这个动作发生在left之前 故用动词 ing形式的完成式 inthequeueforhalfanhour tomsuddenlyrealizedthathehadlefthiswalletathome 北京2004 a towaitb havewaitedc havingwaitedd tohavewaited解析 等了半个小时后才意识到没带钱包 故用动词 ing形式的完成式 c evaluatev 评估 评价没见过他的工作 我无法评估他的能力 icannot withoutseeinghiswork evaluationn 评估 评价 评估报告theymadeanintensiveevaluationofthehealthcareprogram evaluatehisability 7 warnsb of againststh sb nottodo sb that iwon twarnyouagain thepeoplewerewarnedofthedangerofflooding thedoctorwarnedmenottodrink thedoctorwarnedmeagainstdrinking iwarnyouthatitisdangeroustogooutaloneatnight 8 unfortunately wecan tmove unfortunateadj 不幸的 倒霉的 归纳拓展 unfortunately adv 遗憾地 不幸地fortunateadj 交好运的 带来好运的 幸运的fortune n 机会 运气 命运 财产makeafortune发财tryone sfortune外出找出路 unlucky manyhouses unfortunately wereburnttotheground 9 manyhouseshavebeencoveredwithlavaorburnedtotheground 许多房屋被熔岩覆盖或烧毁 burntotheground指楼等被烧毁hehasnoplacetoliveinbecausehishousehasbeenburnttotheground 他无处栖身因为他的房子被烧掉了 短语联想 burnaway烧掉burndown 建筑物 烧毁burnoff烧掉burnout烧坏burnup烧毁 燃得更亮 旺thewoodhadburntawaytonothing 木头已烧成灰烬 thecinemaburntdownlastyear 电影院去年被烧毁了 theschoolwasburnt byvandals 学校被人纵火烧毁了 hewasbadlyinjuredintheaccident andhishairwasburnt 他在事故中严重受伤 头发也被烧掉了 theenginehadburnt 引擎给烧坏了 off down out 练一练 therocketburnt whenitreenteredtheearth satmosphere 火箭重入地球大气层时烧毁 heputmorewoodinthefiretomakeitburn 他往火上加木材想让他烧的更旺 up up 10 iwasabouttogobacktosleepwhensuddenlymybedroombecameasbrightasday beaboutto这时 突然不与表示表示将来的时间短语连用 when表示 就在这时突然 不可用as或while替代 用when while as填空 iwaswalkingdownthestreet inoticedapolicecarinfrontofthestore 2 johnarrived iwascookinglunch 3 hegrewolder helostinterestedineverythingexceptgardening when while as when as 4 howcanhegetgoodgrades hewon tstudy 5 iwaswanderingthroughthestreet icaughtsightofatailor sshop 6 ibelieveheishonest idon tlikehim 7 helikesreading hissisterlikeswatchingtv when when while while 11 fountainn 喷泉 源泉v 泉水般喷出或涌出 1 the ofromearefamousfortheirbeauty 2 thewater intotenmetersintotheair fountains isfountaining 12 itwasanabsolutelyfantasticsight 1 absoluteadj 完全的 真实的absolutelyadv 完全地 绝对地在口语当中 absolutely常用来表示 当然 对极了 强调同意或允许 如 canweleavealittleearly 我们可以早一点离开吗 absolutely 完全可以 e g it san fact doyouletyourkidswalkaloneatnight not youare right it s impossible ihave trustinyou thereisno standardforbeauty absolute absolutely absolutely absolutely absolute absolute 绝对的信任 无限的权力 绝对的标准 无水酒精 事实真相 absolutetrust absolutepower absolutestandard absolutealcohol absolutetruth 2 fantastic adj 口语 极好的 奇异的 异想天开的 难以置信的 youhavepassedyourtest a fantasticallyb fantasticc wonderfullyc greatlythenightviewofthebayisevenmorefantastic 海湾的夜景更美 insectsoffantasticshapes奇形怪状的昆虫afantasticplan不切实际的计划 b 13 havingearliercollectedspecialclothesfromtheobservatory weputthemonbeforewewentanycloser earlier是副词early的比较级 意为 早些 如 thenewgroupofstudentsisbetter behavedthantheothergroupwhostayedhere 北京2007 earlyb earlierc earliestd theearliest b 14 weslowlymadeourwaytotheedgeofthecrater 我们慢慢向走火山口的边缘 makeone sway 向某地 走 去 如 shehesitated butmadeherwayforward 她犹豫了一下 但向前走去 shehastilylefttheroom andmadeherwaytoherbed 她迅速离开房间 朝她床边走去 thefiremen totheplacewhichcaughtfire goto madetheirway thefiremen toputoutthefire madetheireffort 你若想要有出息 趁年轻的时候要学会发奋 ifyouwanttomakeyourwayintheworld youmustlearntoworkhardwhileyouarestillyoung shemadeherwayinpolitics ishallmakewayforayoungerman 我将把职位让给更年轻的人 所有的车辆都得给救火车让道 allthetraffichastomakewayforafireengine 联想拓展 feelone sway摸索着前进windone sway蜿蜒向前pushone swayin挤进去loseone sway迷路givewayto给 让路take goone sway我行我素getone sway随心所欲 为所欲为 15 today iamjustasenthusiasticaboutmyjobasthedayifirststarted 如今 我和开始从事这项工作时一样满怀热情 enthusiastic about 感兴趣的 热心的sheseemedenthusiasticabouttheidea 她好象对这个主意很感兴趣 wegotanenthusiasticresponsefromourcustomers 我们得到了顾客们的热情反应 16 iamstillamazedattheirbeautyaswellastheirpotentialtocausegreatdamage potential 1 n 潜力 潜能 thenewinventionhasanenormoussalespotential heisayoungplayerwithgreatpotential 他是一个潜力很大的年轻选手 shehaspotentialasanartist artisticpotential 2 adj 潜在的 潜伏的 apotentialproblem潜在的问题 apotentialleader可能成为领导人的人 potentialenergy power resources etc潜力 潜能 潜在的资源 manypotentialcustomersarewaitingforafallinpricebeforebuying 17 whatdoesthewriterfindimpressiveaboutvolcanoesevenafterstudyingthemfor20years impressiveadj 给人深刻印象的impress v impression n impressive adj animpressiveceremony speech performance hiscollectionofpaintingsismostimpressive thegirl uswithherlivelinessandsenseofhumour hisfirstspeechmadeastrong onhisaudience impressed impression 根据句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示 写出各单词的正确形式 1 youshouldbeabletoe yourownwork 2 itwasu thatlarrybrokehislegonthefirstdayoftheholiday valuate nfortunate 3 you rewrong shesaidwitha certainty 4 iamverysurprisedthatshehassomanyf dreams 5 theparksofthiscityarefamousfortheirbeautiful 喷泉 6 the 潜在的 sideeffectsofthedrugareunknown bsolute antastic fountains potential ii 用所给词的适当形式填空 1 sheisespecially excite atthenewsthatherdaughtergotthefirstinthecompetition 2 hislongand bore speechmadeeveryonesleepy 3 therichvarietyofanimallifewefoundwasvery impress excited boring impressive 4 fortunate threepeoplediedand