学北师大版必修二Unit 6Design Period ThreeLesson 3Chinese Paper Art学案（13页）.docx

2018-2019学年度北师大版必修二unit6designperiod threelesson 3chinese paper art.重点单词1.dynasty n.朝代，王朝2.religious adj.宗教的；虔诚的3.purpose n.目的，意图4.pattern n.式样，模式5.character n.(书写或印刷的)字，字体6.happiness n.幸福，快乐happy adj.快乐的，幸福的7.relate vt.把与联系起来8.jewellery n.(总称)珠宝.重点短语1.date back (to)追溯(到)2.go on to do sth. 继续做某事(另外一件)3.put up张贴(布告等)；公布4.be related to与有亲属关系；与相关/有联系5.try out试用，试验.重点句式1.whose引导定语从句a present for parents whose child has recently been born might show a paper cut of children，for example.例如，送给刚添小孩的父母的礼物也许会以孩子作剪纸的对象。2.“介词关系代词”引导定语从句people to whom the dead person was related would make these offerings on special days and during festivals.死者亲属会在特殊的日子或节日制作这些祭祀剪纸。3.as引导原因状语从句the interview was very useful as i got a lot of interesting information for my article.这次采访很有用，因为我为我的文章获得了许多有趣的信息。.根据课文内容判断正(t)、误(f)1.chen zijiang learned paper-cutting when he was young.(t)2.chinese people began to do the paper-cutting in the song dynasty.(f)3.people decorate their windows and doors with paper cuts in order to make them look more beautiful.(f)4.paper cuts of dragons are used for design patterns.(t)5.paper-cutting is so interesting that the author himself has decided to learn the art from mr chen.(t).课文阅读理解1.from the interview，we still have no idea .a.when people began to make paper cutsb.how many kinds of paper cuts there arec.what paper cuts are used ford.how many paper-cutting artists there are now答案d2.the purpose for a young man to look at a young womans paper-cutting skills before marrying her may be to see .a.if the woman was richb.if the woman was skillfulc.if the woman was beautifuld.if the woman knew the history of paper cuts答案b3.you are going to attend your friends wedding.you can put up on your present.a.a paper cut of the chinese character for double happinessb.a paper cut of childrenc.a paper cut of a dragond.a paper cut of a fish答案a4.how many types of paper cuts do people still make today?a.4. b.2. c.5. d.3.答案d5.why does the author think the interview was very useful?a.he got to know what he could give to his friends when they held a wedding.b.he made up his mind to learn paper-cutting from mr chen.c.he got a lot of information for his article on chinese art.d.he learned how to make a paper cut.答案c.课文难句分析mr chen went on to explain that there are three types of paper cuts which people still make today：paper cuts for decoration，for religious purposes and for design patterns.句式分析这是一个复合句，that引导宾语从句，在这个从句中which引导定语从句，并在从句中作宾语。自主翻译陈先生继续解释说，如今人们还在制作的剪纸有三种：用来装饰的、用于宗教目的的和用于图案设计的。重点词汇1.paper cuts of animals have been found in tombs which date back to the time of the northern and southern dynasty! 人们曾经在可追溯到南北朝时期的墓穴中发现过动物形状的剪纸！date back to/date from追溯到out of date过时的up to date最新的；最近的；现代的to date至今；到目前为止注意：date back to相当于date from，只能用于主动语态，不能用于被动语态和进行时，但可用其v.ing形式作定语、补语和状语等；谈论现存的物品或建筑物时，虽然这一事物建造于过去某一时期，但仍用一般现在时；date back to后面接时间点，而date back后面接时间段。(1)stonehenge is one of the worlds most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years.巨石阵是世界上最著名的史前遗迹之一，它可以追溯到5 000多年前。(2015全国)(2)the church dates from/dates back to the 13th century.这座教堂可以追溯到十三世纪。(3)really good pieces of music will never get out of date.真正好的音乐永远不会过时。(4)this book is up to date.这本书是最新的。2.mr chen went on to explain that there are three types of paper cuts which people still make today：paper cuts for decoration，for religious purposes and for design patterns.陈先生继续解释说，如今人们还在制作的剪纸有三种：用来装饰的、用于宗教目的的和用于图案设计的。purpose n.目的，意图for/with the purpose of为了的目的on purpose(by design)故意地；有意地by accident/chance无意地；偶然地(1)the purpose of this meeting is to elect a new chairman.这次会议的目的是选出一位新主席。(2)i wasnt doing anything on purpose to make myself better.我并没有特意做什么事来使自己变得更好。(2016江苏)(3)he went to america with/for the purpose of getting rich.他怀着发财的目的去了美国。3.people to whom the dead person was related would make these offerings on special days and during festivals.死者亲属会在特殊的日子或节日制作这些祭祀剪纸。(1)relate vt.把与联系起来；叙述relate sth. to sb. 给某人叙述/讲述某事relate sth. to sth. 将某一事物与另一事物联系起来relate to sb. /sth. 与某人或某事有关，涉及某人或某事be related to与有关系/联系；与有亲属关系(2)in relation to关于；和有关；相对某事物而言(1)he later related the whole story to me.他后来给我讲了整件事的来龙去脉。(2)i have a lot to say in relation to this affair.关于这件事，我有很多话要说。(3)the report seeks to relate the rise in crime to an increase in unemployment.这份报告试图把犯罪率的上升和失业率的上升联系起来。(4)he suffers memory loss related to his disease.他因病丧失了记忆。(5)i might be related to him.我和他可能有亲戚关系。4.i was also ready to try out paper-cutting for myself.我也准备好了亲自尝试一下剪纸。try out试用；试验try out for参加选拔(或试演)try on试穿(衣服)try for试图获得，力争赢得try ones luck碰运气(1)im trying out a new computer.我在试用一台新电脑。(2)in high school, i tried out for all the female leads.上高中时，我试演过各种女主角。(3)try the shoes on before you buy them.买之前先试穿一下鞋子。(4)i decided that i must try for some paid work.我决定一定要找一些有薪酬的工作。(5)they went to shenzhen to try their luck there.他们去深圳碰碰运气。经典句式1.people to whom the dead person was related would make these offerings on special days and during festivals.死者亲属会在特殊的日子或节日制作这些祭祀剪纸。句中的to whom the dead person was related是“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句，修饰先行词people。使用“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句时要注意：(1)在“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句中，关系代词只能用which(指物)和whom(指人)。不能用that 和who。(2)“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句中介词的选择：根据先行词的某种习惯搭配来确定介词；根据定语从句中动词或形容词所需要的某种习惯搭配来确定介词；根据定语从句的意义来确定介词。(3)“介词which”有时还可以与关系副词where，when，why等互换。(1)material collecting took us a whole week，during which we interviewed our teachers and took pictures of every aspect of school life.我们用了一个星期的时间来收集素材，在此期间，我们采访了我们的老师，拍照记录了学习生活的方方面面。(2017北京)(2)many young people，most of whom were well-educated，headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.很多年轻人前往偏远地区去追逐梦想，他们中的大多数都受过良好的教育。(2016江苏)(3)this is my glasses，without which i cant see clearly.这是我的眼镜，没有它我什么也看不清。(4)ill never forget the day when/on which we first met.我永远忘不了我们第一次见面的那一天。(5)i dont know the reason why/for which he said so.我不知道他为什么这么说。2.the interview was very useful as i got a lot of interesting information for my article.这次采访很有用，因为我为我的文章获得了许多有趣的信息。句中as为连词，表示“因为”，引导原因状语从句。as作为连词的用法主要有：(1)表示“因为；既然”，引导原因状语从句；(2)表示“如同；按照”，引导方式状语从句；(3)表示“当时候；一边一边；随着”，引导时间状语从句；(4)表示“尽管”，引导让步状语从句(从句使用部分倒装，即将形容词、副词、名词、动词等放于as前面；单数可数名词提前时应省略冠词)；(5)引导比较状语从句，常用于as.as.句型，意为“像一样”。(1)do in rome as the romans do.入乡随俗。(2)they want peace as much as we do.他们同我们一样希望和平。(3)as it was getting late, i turned around to start for home.天越来越晚，于是我掉头回家。句型转换(4)although he is a child，he is a good helper of his mother.child as/though he is，he is a good helper of his mother.(5)with time passing，things seemed to get worse.as time passed，things seemed to get worse.单句语法填空1.money doesnt always bring happiness(happy).2.you shouldnt talk about politics or religion(religious) when meeting a stranger.3.dating(date) back to the qin dynasty，the traditional crosstalk shows have made people roar with laughter.4.in 1963 the un set up the world food programme，one of whose purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.(2017江苏)5.after climbing the great wall，they went on to visit(visit) the summer palace.6.a notice was put up in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time.7.happy as/though they were，there was something missing.8.the witness related(relate) to the crime was murdered the day before the trial.9.you ought to try out that radio before you buy it.10.look！the telephone is broken.someone damaged it on purpose.that may be right.but perhaps it was broken by accident.完成句子11.他住在一个窗户朝北的房间里。he lives in a room whose window/the window of which/of which the window faces north.12.婴儿正躺在床上哭。the baby is lying in bed，crying.13.她在公园里散步时，听到一位女孩在唱歌。as she was walking in the park，she heard a girl singing.14.南希是一个值得依赖的人。nancy is the right person on whom to depend.15.不久我们将会让你们知道详情，以便你们能够做出安排。we shall let you know the details soon so that you can make your arrangements.课文短文改错chen zijiang is the paper-cutting expert i interview on chinese art.he learned to do them from an early age.according to mr chen，paper-cutting is a chinese folk art for a long history.paper cuts of animals have been finding in tombs which dates back to the northern and southern dynasty.he went on explain that there are three type of paper cuts.the interview which was very useful as i got a lot of informations for my article.答案chen zijiang is paper-cutting expert i on chinese art.he learned to do from an early age.according to mr chen，paper-cutting is a chinese folk art a long history.paper cuts of animals have been in tombs which back to the northern and southern dynasty.he went on explain that there are three of paper cuts.the interview which was very useful as i got a lot of for my article.阅读理解afor many years，artists have flocked to paris，france，to paint or to learn to paint.perhaps artists first went there because of the citys beauty.they went to paint pictures of the broad，tree-lined streets，the great churches，and the graceful river bridges.the artists felt comfortable in paris because the people of the city had always enjoyed art.paris had great art museums，filled with famous paintings and statues from many countries.and the people of paris had always welcomed new ideas.in this city，artists felt free to experiment with new ways of painting.as soon as famous artists painted in paris，students came to learn from them.people came to buy paintings.people called art dealers set up galleries where paintings were bought and sold.others kept shops that sold artists paints and supplies.students and artists who were not yet famous could live in paris for very little money.they learned by studying great art in the museums，and they learned from one another.they held art fairs，hanging their paintings outdoors along the streets.today，new york city and florence，italy，are also famous art centers.but the worlds principal art exhibits are still held in paris.important judges of art live there.most of the new ways of painting that have started in the last hundred years began in paris.so artists and art dealers still go to paris because it is the worlds leading art center.1.art students learned by studying great art in paris .a.streets b.churchesc.museums d.schools答案c解析细节理解题。由第三段第二句“they learned by studying great art in the museums，and they learned from one another.”可知，选c。2.the passage does not say so，but it makes you think that .a.paris is famous for its artists paints and suppliesb.there is more than one way to paintc.art fairs are held in galleriesd.florence is the center of world art exhibits答案b解析推理判断题。在最后一段中的“most of the new ways of painting that have started in the last hundred years began in paris.”作者提到了new ways。故选b。3.important judges of art .a.live in parisb.feel free to experimentc.work in new yorkd.have no new ways of painting答案a解析细节理解题。最后一段的第三句话点出了答案。4.on the whole，this story is about .a.the worlds most famous art centerb.how to buy a painting in paris，francec.the famous art centers of new york and florenced.where to set up galleries答案a解析主旨大意题。从整篇文章来看都是在讲巴黎，它是世界艺术之都。故选a。b(2018山东枣庄三中高一月考)when we decide to teach children at home by ourselves，we use every resource(资源) to aid us in filling our childrens minds with valuable information.at times，television can even be not only a resource for us，but an important resource.the main focus should not be whether kids，homeschooled or not，should watch tv.the real focus needs to be: what is the best choice for my child in this period of life and learning? for some people，this will mean replacing the entertainment center with exercise equipment; for others it will be to allow a few hours of carefully chosen programming each day or week.television has some very valuable programming that can add richness to your daily homeschool lessons.my own children were learning about native americans at that time and we found a program called “into the west”.the program did a beautiful job presenting the westward movement from two different sides：the native americans and the white settlers.my children were shocked by the contrast(对比) between the two，and for our family this program was a central part of this unit study.what works for my family may not work for yours.quite honestly，thats ok because what works for your family may not work for mine.as parents，we need to be purposeful about our childrens activities: including television.no one can tell you whether you should buy a big-screen tv or to throw away what you have.the goal is to decide which types of resources benefit your childrens education，entertainment，and quality of life.no one can decide this for you.once you make a decision，you will stop comparing your family with another homeschool family.语篇解读本文主要叙述了在家教孩子时，电视是一种重要的资源，因为电视上一些有价值的节目可丰富你的家庭教育，但是要选一种适合自己的方式。5.according to the author，what matters most in the discussion about television?a.whether kids should watch tv or not.b.how much tv should homeschool kids watch.c.what is the best way for kids to grow and learn.d.how to choose programs both kids and parents enjoy.答案c解析细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知选c。6.the author shows some television programming can be useful by .a.making a contrastb.giving an examplec.explaining reasons and resultsd.describing the progress his children have made答案b解析推理判断题。第三段提出了电视中有许多有价值的节目，并在第四段进行了举例。由此可推断b项是正确的。7.the text is written for .a.homeschool parentsb.television producersc.teachersd.students答案a解析写作对象题。根据第一段第一句“when we decide to teach children at home by ourselves，we use every resource(资源) to aid us in filling our childrens minds with valuable information.”可知选a。.七选五(2017福建福州八县一中高一上期末联考)what is the largest animal that lives on land？you most likely say，“the elephant.” you are correct.(in the animal kingdom，only the whale is larger.) there are two kinds of elephants.first is the african elephant.the second is the asian or indian elephant.they are related.but they look different.the african elephant is bigger.its ears are about four feet wide.its tusks are about six to eight feet long. 8 an african male elephant is about 11.5 feet at the shoulder.it weighs from 12,000 to 14,000 pounds.the largest ever measured stood 13 feet 2 inches tall.the elephant has thick skin.its about one inch thick.its heavy. 9 yet it is tender.the bite of a horsefly will draw blood.elephants like to cover themselves with mud clay(泥土).this protects their skin from bites by flies. 10 it weighs about 300 pounds.the elephant uses the trunk in many ways.it smells，drinks，and feeds itself with its trunk. 11 only two thirds of each tusk sticks out.the rest is in the skull.tusks are used to dig for food.they are also used to fight.when trained，elephants can lift as much as one ton with their tusks.the molars are about one foot long.elephants have four molars.each weighs eight to nine pounds.the mother