北师大版选修七Unit 19 language Lesson 1 Language Learning学案.docx

unit 19 lesson 1 language learning学案.重点单词1. n.流利度，流畅度 adj.流畅的，流利的 adv.流利地，流畅地2. n.精确度，准确度 adj.精确的 adv.精确地3. adv.全国性地4. adj.为感到高兴的；感谢的5. v.折叠；交叉6. n.趋势，倾向7. n.缺乏；缺席 adj.缺席的，不在场的；茫然的8. n.理论；学说9. n.(语言)习得 vt.获得；取得；学到10. vt.达到；获得11. vt.环绕，围绕 adj.周围的，附近的；n.环境；周围的事物12. adj.足够的，充分的13. vt.确保，保证14. vt.&vi.加速15. n.目标16. vt.扩大；扩展；扩充；增大17. vt.保证；担保；确保；n.保证人；保证书；保修单18. vt.调节；调整19. vt.告知，通知20. n.通告；宣告 vt.宣布；宣告；通知.重点短语1. 超过，多于2. 显眼，突出3. 获得成功；取得进步4. 确保5. 也，又，还6. 记住.重点句式1.theres no point (in) doing.theres no point (read) the news in english if youve already watched it in your own language.如果你已看了母语新闻，再读英语的这则新闻就没有意义了。2.itbedone that. was predicted as early as the 1700s that english would one day be the global language and that has proved to be the case in the last few decades.早在18世纪就有人预言说，总有一天英语会成为全球性的语言，而最近几十年的情况证明了这一预言。3.be of抽象名词this can take the form of reading and listening materials which must .足够量的语言输入可以以高质量的阅读和听力材料的形式呈现。4.whether.or.quality input ensures quality output，whether it is speaking writing.不管是说还是写，高质量的输入才能确保高质量的输出。5.不定式作目的状语however，putting in those extra 15 minutes a day does take dedication. (stay) dedicated，you need to keep in mind why you are learning english.然而，每天坚持这额外的十五分钟的确需要专心致志。为保持这种专心致志的势头，你需要记住为什么要学英语。.根据课文内容判断正(t)、误(f)1.listening to an english song several times can help you revise new vocabulary.()2.watching your favourite dvd in english will improve your listening skills.()3.experts recommend doing 2 hours of extra work once a week.()4.theres no point reading the news in english if youve already watched it in your own language.()5.if you can speak english very well，youll have a brighter future.().课文阅读理解1.why have more and more people decided to learn english in recent years?a.because they think its cool to know a new language.b.because english is a compulsory course in schools.c.because the growth of international companies and the great advances in communications make people realize they need to learn english as a foreign language.d.because english is easier to master than any other language.2.according to some theories，what is the best way to learn a foreign language?a.learning a foreign language in its native language environment.b.remembering all the words in the dictionary.c.practicing it in your daily life as much as you can.d.watching english movies and listening to english songs.3.what should teachers do to help students learn english in the classroom?a.let students memorize some english passages.b.try to explain the english grammar clearly.c.tell some english jokes to make students interested in english.d.try to create a rich language environment in the classroom.4.which of the following is not true according to the passage?a.set achievable targets and ask your friends to motivate you.b.use all your spare time to study english.c.if you reach a target，treat yourself.d.learn english with your friends and share learning strategies with each other.5.when you learn english，what do you need to keep in your mind to stay dedicated?a.your targets.b.the time you spend on english.c.the reason why you are learning english.d.the methods of studying english.重点词汇1.in todays world，being able to speak more than one language，including english，is how you stand out and get ahead.在当今世界，只有能讲包括英语在内的一门以上的语言，你才能与众不同并取得成功。归纳拓展1stand out突出；显眼；引人注目；出色stand by袖手旁观；支持stand for代表；象征stand up for支持；坚持；拥护；捍卫语境助记1(1)she stood out among the students by her beauty.由于美貌她在学生中很突出。(2)how can you stand by when she needs help?当她需要帮助时你怎能袖手旁观呢？(3)in this secret code，each number stands for a letter of the alphabet.在这套密码里，每一个数字代表字母表上的一个字母。题组训练1用stand短语的正确形式填空(1)the letters pla the peoples liberation army.(2)as one would expect，his writing is mostly clear and，to be fair，some chapters above the rest.(3)his wife him during his years in prison. (4)we must dare to the truth and dare to correct mistakes.归纳拓展2get ahead获得成功；取得进步get along/on进展；相处get away with逃脱；免受惩罚get in进入；收集；收割get over克服；恢复get through用完；做完；通过；接通(电话)语境助记2(1)the students in class four got ahead in learning english last term.上学期四班的学生在英语学习方面取得了进步。(2)it is hard to get ahead in the movie business.在电影业获得成功很难。(3)dont be tempted to cheatyoull never get away with it.别想着作弊对作弊者会严惩不贷。题组训练2用get短语的正确形式填空(1)believe in yourself，and you can all the difficulties.(2)i called him several times，but i couldnt to him.(3)ive with the help of my friends.(4)the burglar from the back door.2.however，learning english as a foreign language is very difficult in the absence of a native language environment.然而，在缺乏母语环境的情况下学习作为外语的英语是很困难的。归纳拓展(1)absence n.不存在；缺乏；不在，缺席absence from.缺席；离开during/in ones absenceduring/in the absence of sb.缺乏；没有；不存在；在缺席的情况下(2)absent adj.缺席的，不在场的；茫然的be absent from.缺席图解助记语境助记(1)repeated absences from school made him fail in the exam.一再缺课使他考试不及格。(2)i took pride in what i had done in the absence of my father.我为自己在爸爸不在家时的表现感到自豪。(3)love was totally absent from his childhood.他童年时代没有受到丝毫的关爱。题组训练(1)单句语法填空he failed in the exam because of his (absent) of mind.he has been absent work for two weeks.dont speak ill of a person his absence.(2)句型转换the decision was made while i was not there.the decision was made .(3)单句改错those heat can warm things up pretty quickly in absence of a cooling system.it is because of a long absence of school that i am a bit behind the other classmates.3.some respected theories on language acquisition believe that to attain a high level of fluency and accuracy in a foreign language，you need to be surrounded by it.一些备受尊崇的语言习得理论认为，要想达到高水平的外语流利程度和准确性，你得置身于该语言的环境中。归纳拓展(1)surround vt.环绕，围绕surround.with.使包围be surrounded by/with被所包围(2)surrounding adj.周围的，附近的(3)surroundings n.(pl.)周围的事物；环境；气氛语境助记(1)make sure the people you surround yourself with are supportive.(2015福建)你要确保围绕在自己身边的人是支持你的。(2)the playground is surrounded with/by trees and flowers.操场被花草树木环绕着。(3)only in this way can we live in more comfortable and beautiful surroundings.只有这样我们才能生活在更舒适更美丽的环境里。题组训练(1)单句语法填空i came to realize that the key to success lay in trying to surround myself creative people.the trees (surround) the town were planted by the soldiers ten years ago.the house is situated in very pleasant (surround).(2)单句改错when he woke up，he found himself surrounding by all his workmates.4.quality input ensures quality output，whether it is speaking or writing.不管是说还是写，高质量的输入才能确保高质量的输出。归纳拓展ensure vt.确保，保证；保护ensure sb.sth.保证某人某事ensurethat从句 确保ensure sb.against sth.保护某人不受语境助记(1)all the necessary steps had been taken to ensure their safety.已采取所有必要措施确保他们的安全。(2)enough sleep will ensure you quicker recovery.充足的睡眠能保证你尽快康复。(3)i fitted a new lock to ensure that the bike would not be stolen.我安了一把新锁，以确保自行车不被偷。题组训练完成句子(1)他的推荐可以保证我得到一份工作。his recommendation will .(2)我们要保护自己，以防备所有可能的危险。we should all possible risks.5.for example，enlarge your vocabulary by 10 new words every dayfive times a weekthen revise the words on the weekend.例如：为了扩大你的词汇量，每天学10个生词一周五次然后周末复习所学生词。归纳拓展(1)enlarge vt.扩大；扩展；扩充；增大；放大enlarge on/upon详述；详细说明(2)enlargement n.扩大；扩展；扩充；增大语境助记(1)our school is planning to enlarge the playground before the sports meeting.我们学校正在计划运动会之前扩大操场。(2)can you enlarge this picture?你能把这张照片放大吗？(3)an enlargement is often made from a small photograph.大照片常由小照片放大而成。易混辨析enlarge/expand(1)enlarge表示“放大照片，增大面积，扩大规模，拓展知识”。(2)expand表示“伸展胳膊，吹大球体，花蕾绽放，扩大体积”。题组训练(1)用enlarge，expand的正确形式填空when you heat a metal，it .we are planning to the garden.(2)单句语法填空could you enlarge the point?hes working on the (enlarge) of the business.(3)单句改错were going to have the picture enlarge.6.knowing the main stories before reading will guarantee greater comprehension when reading in english.阅读前了解故事梗概将会保证你在用英语阅读时理解得更好。归纳拓展guarantee vt.保证；担保；确保；n.保证人；保证书，保修单guarantee sb.sth.保证某人某事guarantee保证做；保证be guaranteed to do sth.肯定会；必定会give sb. a guarantee that.向某人保证under guarantee在保修期内语境助记(1)freedom needs to be guaranteed by responsibility.(2015江苏)自由需要有责任来保证。(2)we wont be able to guarantee you a room for february 2nd.我们不能保证2月2日给您一个房间。(3)we guarantee to deliver it within a week.我们保证一周内送到。题组训练(1)单句语法填空the car is less than a year old，and therefore still guarantee.can you give me a guarantee the work will be finished on time?that kind of behaviour is guaranteed (make) him angry.(2)单句改错he likes the kind of car，which has guaranteed for one year for parts and labor.7.watching a favourite dvd，but adjusting the language to english in parts you know well.看一盘最喜欢的dvd，但把你非常熟悉的情节的配音调成英语。归纳拓展(1)adjust vt.调节；调整adjust to (doing) sth.适应(做)某事adjust (oneself/sth.) to sth.使(某人自己/某物)适应某物(2)adjustment n.调节；调整；适应make adjustments to sth.对某物进行调整语境助记(1)to be exact，other people can extend our intelligence and help us understand and adjust our emotions.(2016江苏)确切地说，其他人能扩展我们的智力，帮助我们理解并调节我们的情绪。(2)they found it hard to adjust to life in a new country.他们发现很难适应一个新的国家的生活。(3)the body adjusts itself to changes in temperature.身体能自行调节以适应气温变化。题组训练用所给词的正确形式填空(1)she found it hard to adjust to (work) at night.(2)he cant adjust (he) to the whirl of modern life in this big city.(3)ive made (adjust) to the design.联想归纳adjust to的同义短语还有哪些？ to，get to，be to8.inform a friend of your targets so they can help motivate you as well.把你的目标告诉一个朋友，这样他们也会帮忙鼓励你。归纳拓展inform vt.告知，通知inform sb.of sth.告知/通知某人某事inform sb.that从句 通知某人keep sb.(well) informed of sth.随时告知某人某事语境助记(1)can you inform me when to begin our final examination?您能告诉我我们什么时候开始期末考试吗？(2)it was considerate of michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.(2015福建)michael通知我们他要迟一会儿以防我们担心，想得真周到。(3)we regret to inform you that your application has been rejected.我们很遗憾地通知你，你的申请被拒绝了。题组训练(1)单句语法填空the boss asked his secretary to keep him well (inform) of the programs progress.the sales manager asked his men to inform him everything concerning the sales in time.(2)句型转换he informed the company that the ship arrived safely.he the company the ships safe arrival.(3)单句改错during the olympics，the special tv program kept us informing of all the track and field events in progress.9.to stay dedicated，you need to keep in mind why you are learning english.为保持这种专心致志的势头，你需要记住为什么要学英语。归纳拓展keep (sth.) in mind (that.)记住()记住make up ones mind to do sth.决定做某事change ones mind改变主意语境助记(1)you should keep/bear what he said in mind.你应记住他说过的话。(2)we made up our minds to go to the concert together next sunday evening.我们决定下个星期天晚上一起去听音乐会。题组训练单句语法填空(1)is peter coming?no，he (change) his mind after a phone call at the last minute.(2015重庆)(2)the girl has made up her mind (go) abroad for further study.(3)keep in mind in a fifteenminute office hour，two or three questions are usually the most youll have time to discuss.(2015浙江)经典句式1.theres no point reading the news in english if youve already watched it in your own language.如果你已看了母语新闻，再读英语的这则新闻就没有意义了。归纳拓展there is no point (in) doing sth.做某事是没有意义的。there is no need to do sth.没有必要做某事。there is no sense (in) doing sth.做某事没有意义。to the point切题的；简洁中肯语境助记(1)there is no point/sense explaining further.there is no need to explain further.没必要更进一步说明。(2)there is no need to tell me your answer now.give it some thought and then let me know.(2015安徽)现在没有必要告诉我你的答案。思考一下，再让我知道。(3)his answer was short and to the point.他的答复简短扼要。题组训练用所给动词的正确形式填空(1)i could see that there is no sense (argue) with him.(2)there is no need (worry)，and everything will be ok.(3)since you have failed，there is no point (cry).try it again.thank you.2.this can take the form of reading and listening materials which must be of the highest quality.足够量的语言输入可以以高质量的阅读和听力材料的形式呈现。归纳拓展“be of抽象名词”结构，常在句中作表语或定语，这类抽象名词包含两类：(1)be of抽象名词be抽象名词相对应的形容词，用来说明人或事物的性质或特征。这类名词有：value，use，importance，help，interest，benefit，beauty，wealth等，它们可用no，some，any，little，much，great等词修饰。(2)“be of抽象名词”用来描述人或事物的属性，这类名词没有相应的形容词形式。这类名词有：size，weight，height，color，shape，age，opinion，price，kind，type等；用在这类名词前的限定词常是a，an，the，the same，my，your等。语境助记(1)this medicine is of no use.this medicine is useless.这药不起作用。(2)mr smith is of the same opinion.mr smith has the same opinion.史密斯先生也持同样的观点。(3)mothers labour is of a higher value than it is realised.(2015四川)母亲们的劳动价值远远高于社会所认识到的。题组训练(1)句型转换his advice is of value to us.his advice is to us.this dictionary is very useful to learners of english.this dictionary to learners of english.(2)单句改错liu tao and i are the same age.难句分析what this means is that they make sure there is an adequate amount of input in english conveyed to the students through various mediums.句式分析：that引导 从句；there is an adequate amount of.是 从句；conveyed.是过去分词短语作 ，修饰an adequate amount of input in english。自主翻译： .单词拼写1.politicians prefer to use the m of television.2.i (通知) him that i would not be able to attend the meeting.3.they have (保证) that any faulty parts would be replaced free of charge.4.a person f his arms across his chest.5.experts say that just 15 minutes of extracurricular study a day can really a foreign language learning.6.the citys water supply is no longer (足够)for its needs.7.in the a of any further evidence the police were unable to solve the murder.8.not all athletes (达到) this standard of physical fitness.9.you can e your vocabulary by reading.10.in the new term, most students a themselves very quickly to their new teachers.选词填空11.i the fact that the car had broken down.12.the little boy soon his new apartment.13.they seemed to after they tried again and again.14.a good student would not classes.15.our teacher in our school because of his ability to teach.完成句子16.和这么固执的一个人争论是毫无意义的。 such a stubborn person.17.人们相信他说了实话。 he has told the truth.18.不管他是否留下来，我确实不关心。i really dont care about it， .19.这辆车质量高，价格也不贵。this car and is not expensive either.20.为了在星期六多睡会儿，我关上了闹钟。 on saturday，i turn off the alarm.课文语法填空it was predicted as early as the 1700s 21. english would one day be the global language and that 22. (prove) to be the case in the last few decades.if you are able 23. (speak) more than one language，including english，you will stand out and get ahead.however,24. (learn) english as a foreign language is very difficult in the absence of a native language environment.some respected theories on language acquisition believe that 25. (attain) a high level of fluency and accuracy in a foreign language，you need to be surrounded by it.our latest english curriculum encourages teachers to create 26. rich language environment in the classroom.quality input ensures quality output,27. it is speaking or writing.experts have recommended some means 28. us for foreign language learning.to stay dedicated，you need to keep 29. mind why you are learning english.quite 30. (simple)，in todays world，english holds the key to a brighter future and a world of possibilities.答案精析话题导入1.t2.f3.t4.t基础自测.1.fluency；fluent；fluently2.accuracy；accurate；accurately3.nationwide4.thankful5.fold6.trend7.absence；absent8.theory9.acquisition；acquire10.attain11.surround；surrounding12.adequate13.ensure14.accelerate15.target16.enlarge17.guarantee18.a