寒假英语精编(高一).doc

1.sound like fun中sound是Link V. ，like是prep.，fun是名词。意思是听起来有趣。2. is to be done为is to do的被动，也是将来时的一种。3. telegram(电报) which read= telegram reading4. available可以得到，sth. is available to sb.5. destination目的地6. state状态,eg.Given the general state of his health ,it may take hin a while to recover(恢复) from the operation.7. have sth. done8. be rated as 被认为，被当作，这里省略了as9. its been sold= it has been sold10. locate除了解释be located in/ on/ at座落在。之外，也可以解释找到。locate the cities on the map11. appreciate(欣赏) doing sth.12. consider doing sth. 考虑做某事 Consider A. to be B13. be worth sth./ doing sth.14. remember to do想起来去做，本句话是虚拟语气15. deserted遗弃16. speed up加速17. It is no use/good doing sth.18. 因为have difficulty/ trouble (in) doing sth.，就很容易理解have a hard time doing sth.了19. regret doing后悔做某事20. prior to在之前21. practice的意思是常规，惯常做法。Its common practice that22. rank排列 参见rank as 23. state 为动词，在正式场合表明和宣称24. Receive medical treatment 接受治疗25. offend 冒犯 disobey 不服从26. call in 召唤某人来 call for 要求，需求 call out 叫喊 call on 拜访27. Only learning English doesnt mean learning the language. 第一个learning 用动名词作主 语 mean doing 的意思是28. devote oneself to doing to 为介词29. Ones voice break lose ones voice 嗓子破了30. Bring sb world fame给他带来世界性的名望31. Pass away 去世32. 尊重法律且对于家庭乐于贡献 respect the law and dedicate to the family33. look forward to doing to为介词34. be worth doing/ be worthy of being done35. occupy 占据，absorb 吸收吸引（absorb sb）, focus集中注意(on)36. on doing, 意思为一就相当于：as soon as37. insist that should do should 被省略38. here is no point (in ) doing39. live现场直播的40. in advance提前的41. offer a reward for对什么悬赏42. signal 信号 43. avoid doing44. shift有转移的意思 45. permit/permission to do46. have the courage to do sth. 鼓起勇气去做某事。 此题的confidence 是指由于自己的能力问题受到挫折后树立信心，而本题指的是车祸后受到惊吓重又有了胆量。47. a live performance 现场表演48. be aware of 意识到49. insist on doing，此处为被动，受伤的男孩应该被做手术50.本题后面有up and down, 说明不是一个时间点，而是看到反复的动作，所以用watch sb. do51. see sth. done , 看见.被做52. The weather being fine ,they decided to go out for a stroll.(漫步) 本句无并列连词，不是并列句。已用了谓语decided,所以 weather后的be 动词用非谓语，用ing表主动， 此句非谓语部分的主语和后面的句子的主语不同，在语法上称为独立主格。53. 独立主格现象，属于非谓语的用法，中间没有并列连词，不是并列句，意为条件允许的话，主动用法。Eg. Conditions permits , the experiment will start next Monday.54. exhibit 意为表现出，显露出，是比较明显的外在表现，而suggest 是暗示，perform 表演、indicate 指出、表明。55. be armed with 全副武装56. while表示当我离开的这段时间，since后紧跟的是瞬间动作57. make use of sth., 此处宾语use 提前，用被动语态58. 西方国家在科技方面享有较多优势，advantage .eg. Western contries enjoyed considerable advantages in terms of technology.59. impress people with your knowledge 在人前用你的知识来表现自己，给人留下印象60. pay a visit to61. turn up 出现， put up举起，make up编造，show up出现, 编笑话make up jokes62. miss doing63. cant help doing,且此处为被动，忍不住被说服(persuade)去购买一些东西。64. dig(dug) out指把记忆中的名字从记忆中挖掘出来，重又想了起来。65. show 一般解释为领路，conduct表示领客人入座、领到主人处66. composition 此处指组成某一物质的成份（有组合作用），substance 是物质，未必起到组成作用。factor 是抽象事物的要素、因素；material 是物质或材料。67. historical context 历史背景，historian 历史学家，history 历史，historic 具有历史意义的68. regional 强调行政区划的地域，与world一词匹配，local 本地的（较小范围的），native 本土的、本民族的、本国的69. leave the headlights on, 把车灯一直开着70. 主语从句，由于主句的谓语动词was是过去时，从句pass也应使用过去时。71. 主语从句，且从句为陈述句语序72. “Whoever told you that was lying.”此句句意为“任何告诉你那件事的人都在撒谎。”A选项中的those与主句谓语动词was矛盾。B选项需改为Anyone who told you that”。C选项却少及物动词told的宾语。73. “The voice goes, ” 意为“声音说”。通常有短语 “The saying / story / voice goes”。74. “The government recalled its ambassador after the diplomatic row.” 此句句意为：政府在外交争端之后召回其大使。recall此处解释为“召回”.75. “Im not alone in thinking that” 意为“并非只有我一人这样想”，alone单独的。76. take action to do sth. 意为“采取措施做某事”。77. 短语 “the fact that” 中，that 引导同位语从句，表述事实 (the fact) 的内容。78. 名词性从句中why与because / because of 不能同时使用，逻辑上意思重复。79. “It is quite evident that”意为 “很显然”，that引导主语从句，it是形式主语。80. why引导主语从句，it作形式主语。Eg. It puzzled me why he got so angry.81. shocking意为“令人震惊的”。“How short life is and how much there is to do” 生活如此短暂，要做的事如此之多。注意：主语从句中，引导词如果已经由what 或how充当，就不必再用that, 避免重复。82. honour 荣誉，能够代表国家是一种荣誉，而非奖励（reward）或奖项（prize）。83. quit辞职，depart 出发。84. passionate有激情的，可用来形容爱情，energetic精力充沛的，emotional 情绪化的，sensational 使人感动的85. on rare occasions 意为“在难得的场合”。86. a race against time “一场与时间的竞争”。87. add up to “总计”。88. delay some debts owed by affected nations “延长受灾国家的还款期”。89. take control “采取控制权”。90. “The brakes wouldnt work”(刹车失灵)91. “We gave him what help we could.” 此时what此处作定语，修饰help。92. “is to take place = is going to take place ” 表将来。93. “Who do you think he is?” 宾语从句，“do you think” 作为插入语,放在句中，而非句首。94. personal interest 个人兴趣。95. “when and why” 连用作主语，谓语动词仍用单数形式。Eg. “When and where he came here isnt known yet .”96. dismiss 开除97. sense of direction 方向感。98. the rescue people “救援人员”。99. calm oneselves “使自己镇定”。100. section(空间的一部分)101. scene (电影场景)102. “Men will not be admitted to the restaurant without a tie. ”admit此处表示“准许进入”103. afford意为“承担得起”。104. chief candidate 意为“主要候选人”。105. forecast 意为“预言”，因为宾从中用的是将来时。106. informative 意为“提供大量信息的”。107. determine the exact source (确定准确来源)108. where 引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰restaurant.109. order意为“点餐”110. to arrive 修饰soup, 不定式表示未完成。111. in direction, “往的方向”要用介词in.112. The issue was fully understood. 意为“问题得以充分理解”。113. in which case “在的情况下”，which 指代的是前面整句话的内容。114. take it for granted that意为“对想当然”。it是形式宾语，that从句是真正的宾语。115. break a contract意为“违约”。116. pour此处意为“涌入”.117. get me down，意为“令我情绪低落”。118. 一个动名词短语作主语，谓语要用单数。what引导的表语从句。119. “It was not until the headmaster came that the students got down to work ”It wasthat是强调句型，强调的成分是时间状语not until120. 代词such作主语，what引导的表语从句。Eg. Such was what I wanted to say.121. argue that结构中，意为“认为”122. with a broad smile 意为：大大的微笑123. surroundings意为周围环境，atmosphere有氛围的意思，family-friendly atmosphere以为家庭和睦的氛围124. subscribe表示订阅时为不及物动词，要和to 连用，125. sb is available.意为：某人有空126. immensity意为广阔127. come across意为：偶遇128. linger at徘徊129. After介词，后接名词从句，_ seemed like hours中缺主语，故用what，意为：在看 似几小时后130. nearly all b