人教版新目标八年级英语下全册短语归纳.doc

人教版新目标八年级英语下全册短语归纳（转）(2010-07-10 20:54:54) 转载标签： 教育分类： 初中英语学习 Unit 1 Will people have robots?1. in the future 在将来2. live to (be) years old 活到岁3. in 100 years 一百年后4. free time 空闲时间5. talk about 谈论，谈及，谈到6. high school 高中7. computer programmer 电脑程序员8. space station 太空站9. fall in love with 爱上10. go skating 去滑冰11. be able to 能，会12. on vacation 度假13. the World Cup 世界杯14. keep a pet pig 饲养一头宠物猪15. job interview 工作面试16. fly to 飞往17. come true 实现，成为现实18. see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事19. ones own 某人自己的20. science fiction movies 科幻影片21. help (sb.) with sth. 帮助（某人）做某事22. hundreds of 数百，成百上千的23. the same as 和相同24. wake up 醒来；唤醒25. talk to/with 和交谈26. try to do sth. 试图做某事，尽力做某事27. get bored 变得厌倦28. over and over (again) 一次又一次，再三地Unit 2 What should I do?1. keep out 不准进，阻止进入2. argue with sb. 和争吵argue about sth. 为争吵3. out of style 过时的，不时髦的in style 流行的，时髦的4. call sb up=ring sb.up=call/ring/phone sb. 给.打电话5. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.给某人某物(bring, lend, pass, sell, send, show, take, write, read等与give一样)6. a ticket to a ball game 一张球赛的门票(与ticket类似的名词有：answer, key, visit, trip, journey, entrance, exit等)7. on the phone 在电话中，用电话8. pay for 付的款9. a part-time job 一份兼职工作10. borrow from 从借( 进)11. lendto 把借（出去）给12. ask sb. for sth. 向要13. bake sale 面包或糕饼售买活动14. Teen Talk 青少年论坛15. buy sb. sth. = buy sth for sb买给(类似的动词还有：build, book, cook, get, keep, make, order,find等)16. the sameas 和一样的17. tell sb (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事18. want sb. to do sth.= would like sb. to do sth.想某人做某事19. find out 发现；查明；核实20. do sth. wrong 做错某事21. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事22. be angry with 生的气23. fail the test 考试不及格24. get on well/badly with 和相处得好（差）25. have a fight with sb.=fight with sb 与某人打架26. fit in/into 抽空去做某事27. notuntil 直到才28. as as possible 尽可能29. complain about 抱怨，埋怨30. take part in = join in 参加（某种活动/集会）31. all kinds of 各种各样的32. comparewith 拿和比较33. on the one hand 一方面34. on the other hand另一方面35. by oneself = on ones own 某人自己，独自地Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?1. in front of 在（范围之外）的前面in the front of 在（范围之内）的前面2. barber shop 理发店3. get out of 到外，离开4. walk down/along 沿走5. call the police 报警6. take off (飞机)起飞；脱（衣帽）7. an unusual experience 一次不寻常的经历8. the Museum of Flight 航空博物馆9. take photos 照相10. a police officer 警官11. run away跑开，逃跑12. walk around 四处走走13. think about 考虑，思考，回想14. Beijing Iternational Airport 北京国际机场15. at the doctors 在医务室，在诊所16. in (the) hospital 在医院，在住院17. in history在历史上18. the city of 城，市19. hear about/of 听说，得知20. ask sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人（不要）做某事21. in silence沉默不语22. take place发生23. the World Trade Center 世贸中心（美国）24. in space 在太空25. a national hero 民族英雄26. all over the world = around the world 全世界Unit 4 He said I was hard-working1. soap opera 泡沫剧，电视（连续）剧2. on Friday night 在星期五晚上3. be mad at 生的气4. have a surprise party 举行一个惊喜晚会5. not anmore 不再，再也不not any moreno morenot any longerno longer6. Young Lives 年轻的生命7. direct speech 直接引语reported speech 间接引语8. first of all 首先9. do a homework project 设计作业计划10. pass on 传递11. work on 从事，设计，演算，操作12. be supposed to do sth.被期望（要求）做，应该做13. be good at 擅长14. do well in 在方面表现得好15. report card 成绩单16. have a (bad) cold 患（重）感冒17. in good health 身体健康18. end-of-year exams = final exams 期末考试19. have a big fight 大吵了一架20. in/at school 在学校，上学21. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事forget doing sth. 忘记做了某事22. get over克服，恢复，原谅23. a poor mountain village 一个贫穷的山村24. sound like 听起来像25. the Peking University 北京大学26. the Ministry of Education 教育部27. the Chinese Young Pioneers 中国少年先锋队28. Chinas rural areas 中国的偏远地区29. sea level 海平面30. the thin air 稀薄的空气31. agree with sb./sth. 同意, 与相符（一致）agree on/about sth. 同意，赞成32. bothand和都33. most of 大多数，大部分34. open up 打开，展开，开发，揭露35. a good start 一个良好的开端36. care for照料，照顾，计较，关心37. in danger 处于危险之中Unit 5 If you go to the party，youll have a great time!1. have a great/good/nice/wonderful time 玩得高兴=have fun = enjoy oneself2. at the party 在晚会上3. end of year party 年终晚会4. take away拿走，取走5. all the time=always一直，始终，总是6. ID card 身份证7. the old peoples home 老年之家8. make money 赚钱9. round the world = all over the world 全世界，世界各地10. go to college上大学11. work hard 努力工作（学习）12. a professional athlete 职业运动员13. a dream job 理想的职业14. make a living谋生15. play sports 进行体育运动= get/do exercise16. get injured 受伤17. in fact事实上，实际上18. mobile phone 移动电话19. too much 太多20. laugh at嘲笑，因而发笑Review of Units 1-51. watch out = be careful = look out = take care 小心，当心，注意2. turn down (音量)放小，（光线）调暗turn up (音量)放大，（光线）调亮turn on 打开（开关、按钮）turn off 关（开关、按钮）3. would like to do sth. 想要做某事= feel like doing sth. = want to do sth.4. the dinning room 餐厅5. make friends (with) (和)交朋友6. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人在做某事see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事7. make predictions 做预测8. hope to do sth. 希望做某事= wish to do sth.9. in order to 为了Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells?1. how long 多长，多久2. a skating marathon 滑冰马拉松3. a pair of 一双，一副,一把，一条4. raise money （for charity） （为慈善机构）募捐，筹钱5. the whole five hours 整整五个小时6. three and a half years 三年半= three years and a half7. thanks for 因而表示感谢8. run out of 用完，用尽9. by the way 顺便说一下，顺便问一下10. in Russian style 以俄罗斯的风格11. fly kites 放风筝12. a talent show 才艺表演13. finish doing sth. 结束做某事14. be interested in 对感兴趣15. Chinese dynasty 中国的王朝16. famous characters 著名人物17. think of 考虑，想起18. in Russian style 俄罗斯的风格19. tell sb. about sth. 把的情况告诉某人20. enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事21. the Olympic Games 奥运会= the Olympics22. far away 在远处Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music ?1. turn down (音量)放小，（光线）调暗turn up (音量)放大，（光线）调亮turn on 打开（开关、按钮）turn off 关（开关、按钮）2. not at all 一点也不3. right away = in a minute 立刻，马上4. do/wash the dishes 洗碗5. put on 穿上（动作）6. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事7. make posters 制作海报8. have a long telephone conversation 煲电话粥9. wait in line 排队10. cut in line 插队11. follow sb. around 跟在某人周围12. get mad = get annoy = get angry 生气，感到恼火13. try (not) to do sth. 尽力（不去）做某事14. seem like 看上去像15. even if/though 尽管、即使16. take care = be careful 小心17. in public places 在公众场合18. in public 公开地，当众地19. break the rule 不遵守规则20. put out 熄灭21. pick up 捡起、拾起Unit 8 Why dont you get her a scarf?1. photo album 相册2. leave school 毕业离校3. take care of = look after 照顾，照看4. too to 太而不能5. these days 目前，现在6. a pot-bellied pig 大肚猪7. not at all 根本不,一点也不8. fall asleep 入睡9. give away 分发，赠送10. pay for 付的款11. rather than 而不是12. in different ways 以不同的方式13. as as 与一样14. native speakers 说本族语的人15. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事16. make progress 取得进步17. the Olympic Committee 奥委会18. have fun with sth. 做某事有乐趣= have fun doing sth.19. hear of 听说20. take an interest in = be interested in 对感兴趣21. make friends with 和交朋友Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement park?1. have been to 到过某处2. an amusement park 游乐园3. a water park 水上公园4. a roller coaster 过山车5. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事6. walk around 四处走动7. take a ride 兜风8. on board 在船上9. take different routes 走不同的路线10. end up 结束11. argue with sb. 与某人争吵12. an English-speaking country 说英语的国家13. an exchange student 交换生14. a flight attendant 一名机组乘务员15. a tour guide 导游16. such as 例如17. listening skills 听力技能18. in Southeast Asia 在东南亚19. take a holiday 度假20. three quarters 四分之三21. have problems (in) doing sth. 做某事很费劲22. during the daytime = in the day 在白天23. all year round 全年,一年到头24. wake up 醒来，唤醒，叫醒Unit 10 Its a nice day, isnt it?1. small talk 闲聊2. look through 浏览，快速查看3. a thank-you note 一封感谢信4. be friendly to sb. 对某人友好5. feel like (doing) sth. 想要（做）6. have a hard/difficult time doing sth 费了很大的劲做某事7. come along 到达，出现，跟着来，赶快8. get along/ on 相处9. at least 至少八年新目标知识总结+交通方式1. “by交通工具名词”表示交通方式。此时交通工具的名词只能用原形，不能用复数，也不能被冠词或物主代词等修饰。如：My parents often go to work by bus. 我父母常坐公共汽车去上班。He comes here by taxi. 他乘出租车来这儿的。2. “by交通路线的位置（地理名词）”表示交通方式，表示“由途径”。如：by sea（从海路），by water（从水路），by air（由航空；乘飞机），by land（由陆路）等。如：We are going to England by air. 我们打算乘飞机去英国。3. “in交通工具名词”表示交通方式。不过此时交通工具名词前须用冠词、名词的所有格形式或形容词性物主代词等限定词修饰。其用法与“by交通工具名词”相同。如：in the plane（taxi，car）by plane（taxi，car）I usually go to school in a（my）car. 我通常乘小汽车去上学。4. 用“on限定词交通工具名词”。也表示“乘；坐”之意，也相当于“by交通工具名词”。不过，on多用于开放式或半封闭式交通工具，而上面同学所说的in则多用于封闭式交通工具。试比较：Dont come here on the ship（by ship）. 不要乘船来这里。She goes to the station in a taxi. 她乘出租车去车站。5. “take a（the）交通工具名词”表示交通方式，表示“乘；坐”。如：take a bus（乘公共汽车），take a train（乘火车）等等。6. “ride限定词交通工具名词”表示交通方式，意为“骑”。如：ride a bike（骑自行车），ride a horse（骑马）等。而ride to表示“骑车（马）去”，相当于go to. . . by. . . 。如：Lily rides a bike to her home. （Lily goes home by bike. ）莉莉骑车回家。7. “fly to”表示“乘飞机；飞往”，相当于go to. . . by airplane；“drive to”表示“驱车开车去”，相当于go to. . . by buscartaxi等。表示“步行去某地”可用“go to某地on foot”，也可用“walk to某地”。如：We go to the cinema on foot. （We walk to the cinema. ）我们步行去看电影。问“职业”在英语中，询问某人从事何种职业或干什么工作时，常用以下句型：I. What dodoes某人do？如：What do you do？你是干什么的？I am a bus driver. 我是公共汽车司机。What does your father do？你父亲是干什么的？He is a teacher. 他是教师。 【注意】该句型有时还可以用来询问某人经常做什么事。如：What do you do every evening？你每天晚上干什么？I do my homework and watch TV. 我做家庭作业、看电视。II. Whatbe某人？如：What are your parents？你父母是干什么的？They are doctors. 他们是医生。Whats your brother？你哥哥是干什么的？Hes a soldier. 他是名战士。III. Whats ones job？如：Whats your job？你是干什么工作的？I am a worker. 我是工人。Whats her mothers job？她妈妈是干什么工作的？She is a nurse. 她是护士。 【考考你】补全对话，每空一词。Excuse me，Mr Black，where are you _(1)？Im from New York. Thats in _(2).Oh，great！Where do you _(3)now？I work in China._(4)do you do？Im a _(5). I drive a bus.Do you have any _(6)？Yes，I have a son and a daughter.Do you _(7)working in China？Yes，I do. The Chinese people are very _(8).Can you _(9)Chinese？Yes，_(10)only a little.(Keys：1. from 2. America 3. work 4. What 5. driver 6. children 7. like 8. friendly 9. speak 10. but)形容词比较等级构成规则歌诀比较级要变化，一般词尾加-er。最高级要牢记，词尾要加-est。一般情况直接加，下列几条是特例。词尾有e省去e，nice-nicer-nicest就是例。如遇“辅音字母+y”词，变y为i再加-er，-est，easy-easier-easiest是一例。一辅重读闭音节，末尾字母先双写，再把-er，-est后边接。举个例子就明了，big-bigger-biggest你知道。转载九年级新目标英语短语和重要句型归纳(2011-10-24 13:31:34) 转载标签： 转载分类： 初中英语学习 原文地址：九年级新目标英语短语和重要句型归纳作者：南雅初126班小宝 Unit1. How do you study for a test?1.听磁带 listen to tapes 2.向老师请求帮助ask the teacher for help 3.制作抽认卡make flashcards 4.观看英语录象watch English-language videos 5.朗读read aloud6.练习语音practice pronunciation 7.说的技能speaking skills 8.太而不能too to9.询问有关ask about 10.学英语的最好方法the best way to learn English 11.具体的建议specific suggestions 12.观看演员说话watch the actors say the words 13.发现看电影令人沮丧find watching movies frustrating 14.得到大量的写作练习get lots of writing practice 15.一点也不not at all 16.变得兴奋get excited 17.结束做end up doing sth.18.英语口语spoken English 19.练习说英语practice speaking English 20.加入英语俱乐部join an English club 21.嘲笑某人laugh at 22.编对话make up conversations 23.首先first of all 24 .一开始to begin with 25.写下write down 26.后来later on 27.写我自己创造的句子write my own original sentence 28.做调查do a survey 29.做某事对某人来说困难Its difficult for sb to do 30.在语法方面犯错make mistakes in grammar31.发音正确get the pronunciation right 32.没关系It doesnt matter.33.害怕做be afraid to do sth/be afraid of doing sth/ be terrified to do sth /be sth. terrified of doing 34.造完整的句子make complete sentences35.帮助很大help a lot 36.有点帮助help a little 37.秘诀之一one of the secrets38.记笔记take notes 39.一个好的语言学习者a good language learner 40.开始做start doing /start to doing41.喜爱做enjoy doing sth.42.被感动be impressed 43.做有困难.have difficulty doing sth/have problems doing sth/have trouble doing sth44.查字典look up in a dictionary 45.获奖win a prize 46.处理deal with /do with 47.担心worry about 48.对生气be angry with /be mad at 49.持续生气stay angry 50.时间流逝Time goes by51.看见某人在做某事see sb doing sth 52.意见不同have disagreements 53.解决问题solve a problem 54.把问题看作挑战regard problems as challenges 55.抱怨complain about56.把变成change sth into /turn into57.做某事是我们的责任Its our duty to do sth58.尽力做try ones best to do /do ones best to59.在老师的帮助下with the help of sb./with ones help 60.把和进行比较compare to 61.尽责do ones duty 62.画水彩画paint pictures Unit2. I used to be afraid of the dark.1.过去常常used to do 2.习惯于做be used to doing 3.被用来做be used to do 4.被某人使用be used by sb.5.他长什么样？What does he look like? 6.他过去长什么样？What did he use to look like?7.开始上学start school 8.在担心be worried about 9.一直all the time /always 10.走到学校walk to school 11.乘公共汽车take the bus 12.我最大的问题my biggest problem13.现在these days /at present /now /at the moment 14.起床早get up early 15.整天呆在学校stay at school all day 16.直接回家go right home 17.某人花时间或钱做某事sb. spend time doing sth 18.不再not any more/no longer19.同某人聊天chat with sb.20.带某人去听音乐会take sb. to concerts 21.几乎没有hardly ever 22.我的变化真大How Ive changed!23.时间如飞How time flies! 24.在过去的几年时间里in the last few years 25.我的日常生活my daily life/my everyday life 26.使你紧张make you stressed out27.加入某人join sb 28.参加（活动）take part in /join in29.移居到move to 30.留长发grow hair long 31.他似乎很累He seems tired./He seems to be tired./It seems that he is tired.32.制造许多麻烦make lots of trouble/cause lots of trouble 33.得低分get bad grades 34.一个15岁的孩子a 15-year-old kid/a kid of 15 years old 35.问题儿童a problem child 36.最近的一次谈话a recent conversation 37.负担不起cant afford sth/cant afford to do sth 38.支付，付款pay for 39.照顾某人take care of sb/look after sb40.照顾好某人take good care of sb /look after sb well 41.对学习感兴趣be interested in studying 42.闯祸进警局_get into trouble with the police43.对有耐心be patient with44.放弃做某事give up doing sth/stop doing sth 45.最后at last /in the end /finally 46.做决定make a decision to do sth /decide to do sth 47.送某人去send stb to 48.某人有必要做某事Its necessary for sb to do sth 49.令某人惊奇的是to ones surprise 50.即使even though /even if 51.以为自豪be proud of /take pride in 52.迫使某人做make sb do 53.对注意pay attention to 54.全神贯注于pay for attention to55.父母的存在对孩子来说非常重要Its very important for parents to be there for their children .56.对自己有信心feel good about oneself 57.男子寄宿学校a boys boarding school Unit3.Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes1.16岁的孩子a sixteen-year-old child 2.上课迟到get to class late 3.对某人要求严格be strict with sb.3.对某事要求严格be strict in sth.4.考试没通过fail a test 5.目前at present 6.周五放假have Fridays off 7.养老院an old peoples home 8.通过考试pass a test 9.前不久，几天前the other day 10.注意力集中concentrate on 11.回复reply to 12.穿耳孔get ears pierced13.兼职工作a part-time job 14.去商场go to the mall 15.驾驶执照drivers license 16.不够认真not serious enough 17.代替，而不是instead of 18.在上学期间的晚上on school nights 19.去看电影go to the movies 20.熬夜stay up /sit up 21.打扫干净clean up 22.参加考试take a test 23.校服school uniforms 24.看起来漂亮look smart 25.想做某事would like to do sth.26.对有好处be good for 27.使某人快乐keep sb. happy 28.开办英语俱乐部start an English club 29.英英字典an English-English dictionary 30.英汉字典an English-Chinese dictionary 31.篮球练习basketball practice 32.一团乱麻a real mess 33.这件外套穿在你的身上好看。The coat looks good on you./You look nice in the coat.34.至少at least 35.8个小时的睡眠eight hours sleep/eight-hour sleep36.走10分钟的路程ten minutes walk/ten-minute walk 37.表演节目perform a play 38.小学_a primary school 39.为报社写作write for a newspaper 40.在报社做自愿者工作volunteer at the newspaper office 41.一周一次once a week 42.困倦的be sleepy 43.在简报里in the newsletter 44.自己做主，自己做决定make my own decisions /make decisions for myself _45.妨碍get in the way of46.赛跑明星a running star 47.在学校的赛跑队里on the school running team 48.专业的运动员a professional athlete 49.实现某人的梦想achieve ones dreams 50.有机会做某事have an opportunity to do sth.51.努力学习的重要性the importance of working hard 52.对某人来说极为重要be of great importance to sb.53.对认真be serious about 54.极少数人very few people 55.一个难以实现的梦想a very difficult dream to achieve 56.关心，担心care about 57.只有那样我才有实现自己梦想的机会Only then will I have a chance of achieving my dream. 58.在花费时间spend time on sth.59.对某人不满意be unhappy with sb. 60 .对某人满意be pleased with sb Unit4. What would you do ?1.和某人分享sharewith sb 2.把它存进银行put it in the bank 3.把他给慈善机构give it to charity 4.医学研究medical research 5.如果我是你的话，我就穿衬衣打领带If I were you ,I would wear a shirt and tie. 6.提有关的建议give advice on7.如果怎么办呢？what if8.别的每一个人everyone else 9.如果你有一百万美圆你会做什么？What would you do if you had a million dollars? 10.我希望我能飞到月球上去。I hope I could fly to the moon.11.长粉刺get pimpels 12.参加一次大的考试take a big exam 13.帮助解决这个问题help with this problem 14.长时间散步take a long walk 15.在公众场合in public/in a public place 16.做性格调查do a personality survey 17.作演讲，发表演说give a speech /make a speech 18.在全校师生面前in front of the whole school 19.未经允许without permission20.拍电影be in a movie 21.和某人成为朋友be friends with sb.22.感冒have a cold 23.向作自我介绍introduce oneself to24.等某人做某事wait for sb. to do sth. 25.邀请某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 26.一点也不not in the slightest/not at all 27.令某人生气annoy sb.28.来到某人身边come to sb. 29.胜过，而不是rather than 30.宁愿而不愿.would rather do than do 31.整天all day 32.对某人有信心.have confidence in sb.32.对做某事有信心be confident of doing sth. 33.在午餐时间at lunch time 34.英语演讲比赛an English speech contest 35.代表班级参加学校的比赛.represent the class in the school contest 36.在学校的考试中名列前茅come top in the school exams 37.让失望let down 38.想出，想到come up with /think of/think up 39.解决问题的办法the solution to the problem 40.知道有，听说know of 41.面临面对be faced with,face sth 42.一本急救的书a first-aid book 43.在附近的书架上on the nearby shelf 44.有许多关于处理青少年问题的经验have a lot of experience dealing with teenagers 45.在某方面有经验have experience in sth.46.出版come out 47.偶然by accident /by chance 48.用把盖住cover sth. With sth.49.被覆盖be c