how often do you rcise.doc

Unit 1 How often do you exercise?一、 重点单词v 动词：exercise 运动，锻炼skateboard 踩滑板drink 喝，饮 try 试图，设法，努力keep 保持surf 在冲浪n 名词：time 次，次数Internet 网络；互联网program 节目，表演 result 结果junk 废弃物品junk foodmilk牛奶 coffee 咖啡chip 薄片（食物等）cola 可乐 chocolate 巧克力health 健康（不可数）interviewer 采访者 habit 习惯（可数）lifestyle 生活方式grade 分数（可数）difference 不同（可数）grandpa 爷爷exercise 锻炼、运动（1.表示锻炼运动为不可数名词；2.表示一系列有规律的运动为可数名词）adj 形容词：active 活跃的，积极的better （good/well的比较级）更好的same 同样的unhealthy 不健康的different 不同的，有区别的less （little的比较级）较小的，更小的adv副词：hardly 几乎不，几乎没有ever 曾经once 一次twice 两次about 几乎，大约better 更好地 maybe 或许，大概prep 介词：for 对于，关于，在方面，就，而言as 像一样for （时间，距离，数量等）达，计conj 连词：although 虽然，即使，纵然modal v情态动词：must 必须二、 重点短语1. on weekends 在周末2. how often 多久一次3. talk about 谈论4. different activities 不同的活动5.twice a week/month/year 每周/月/年两次6. once a week/month/year 每周/月/年一次7. three times a week/month/year 每周/月/年三次8. do these activities 做这些活动9.surf the Internet 上网冲浪 10.read English books读英语书籍11. go to the movies 去看电影12.favorite program 最喜欢的节目13. Animal World 动物世界14.at Green High School 在格林高中15. most students 大多数学生（most可数名词）（51%99%用most）16. all students 所有的学生（all可数名词）（100%用all）17. some students 一些学生（some可数名词）（1%50%用some）18. the results of the student activity survey 学生活动调查结果（the results of 什么的结果）19. as for 至于as for homework 至于家庭作业20.improve your English 提高你的英语21. junk food 垃圾食品22.drink milk 喝牛奶23.be good for 对有好处24. be healthy 健康的25.eat vegetables 吃蔬菜26.eat fruit 吃水果27. every night 每晚28.pretty healthy 非常健康pretty 副词，用来修饰形容词29. come home from school 放学回家30.eating habits 饮食习惯31. pretty good 非常好32.try to do sth 尝试做某事33. eat a lot of vegetables 吃大量的蔬菜注：many可数名词复数；much不可数名词；a lot of名词复数34. never 从不（置于实义动词前面） never drink coffee 从不喝咖啡35. look after 照顾36.healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式（注：healthy与health的区别）37. help sb do sth/help sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事38. get good grades 取得好成绩39.good food 好的食品40.study better 学习更好41. the same as 同一样（注：the 不能丢）例：Her lifestyle is the same as my lifestyle.反义词：be different from 同不一样 例：Her lifestyle is different from my lifestyle.42.kind of unhealthy 有点不健康 kind of 副词性短语区别：kinds of 种类43.hardly ever 几乎不（hardly ever一起修饰动词）44.love to do sth 喜欢做某事例：I love to drink coffee.45.be healthy 健康的例：Im healthy. Im not healthy.46.have one healthy habit 有一个健康的习惯47.sleep for nine hours every night 每晚睡觉达到九个小时 for 介词48.get up 起床49.play ping-pong with her 和她打乒乓球 her 介词后宾格50.keep in good healthkeep healthy保持健康be in good health 身体健康healthy51.try to eat less meat 尝试着少吃肉try to do sth 尽力做某事less不可数名词52.have a healthy lifestyle 有一个健康的生活方式53.favorite exercise 最喜欢的运动三、 重点句型1.How often do you exercise？ 你多久锻炼一次？Twice a week.一周两次2.What do you usually do on weekends？在周末你通常做什么？I usually play soccer. 我通常踢足球。3.As for homework, most students do homework every day.至于家庭作业，大多数学生每天都做。as for 至于，关于4.I hardly ever excise. 我几乎不锻炼。 hardly ever 否定性质的副词 区别：hard 难的，硬的hardly 几乎不 hardly 修饰动词常和any或a连用 Im tired that I can hardly walk any further. 我非常累，几乎不能再走一点路。5.I think Im kind of unhealthy. 我想我有点儿不健康。 区别：kind of 多少有点 a kind of 某种 6.She says its good for my health. 她说它有益于我的健康。 be good for 对有好处7.Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different？她的生活方式和你的相同还是不同？ the same as 和一样；与相同 注：same 前面需加the be different from 与不同 yoursyour lifestyle yours为名词性物主代词8.And my healthy lifestyle helps me get good grade。并且我健康的生活方式帮助我取得好成绩。 grade 1.分数（可数名词） 2.年级 help sb do sthhelp sb to do sth 注：在例句中，help前的主语为lifestyle，是第三人称单数9.How many hours do you sleep every night？ 你每晚睡几个小时？ 区别：sleep 睡觉（动词） asleep 睡着的（形容词） be asleep 熟睡 fall asleep 熟睡 区别：go to bed 上床睡觉的动作，不表示睡着 go to sleep 入睡10.I try to eat a lot of vegetables. 我尽量地多吃蔬菜。 区别：try to do sth 尽力做某事 try ones best to do sth竭尽所能地去做某事 例：I try my best to study English. 我将竭尽我所能去学习英语11.So maybe Im not very healthy, although I have one healthy habit I sleep for nine hours every night. 所以我可能不是很健康，尽管我有一个健康的习惯是我每晚睡9个小时。 although 是连词，在英语句式中，一个句子里有了although就不能有but。四、 归纳与总结1.sometime 在某时 sometimes 有时（频率副词） some time一段时间some times 数次2.how often 多长时间一次，用来提问在某一段时间内进行某个动作的次数 回答通常是often、sometimes、never、hardly ever、always、once a day、once a week等等表示频率的副词或是短语。 how long 多久（用来提问有多长时间） 回答通常是more than two weeks、for a week等表示一段时间的状语。 How long did you study English in China? For three weeks. how soon 用来提问“需要多长时间才会”，指某一动作要多长时间以后才能完成或发生。 回答通常是“in一段时间” How soon will you come back？ In a week.都用how often进行提问3.频率副词：表示频率不确定 频率短语表示频率确定（1） 不确定的频率副词always（100%）usually（80%90%）often（约60%）sometimes（约20%30%）hardly ever/seldom（约1%20%）never（0%）（2） 表示确定的频率短语every day/week/month/year 每天/周/月/年once a week 每周一次twice a week 每周两次three times a day 一天三次注：三次或三次以上一般用基数词times表示（3） 在句中位置：频率副词在句中通常放在助动词、情态动词、系动词之后，在实义动词之前。例：She is often late for school.I can never be sure.He always helps me.五、 单元练习I.根据句意和首字母提示，完成单词拼写：1. How many times do you write to your brother this month? T_. One on 2nd of this month and the other on 24th.2. Everyone likes to surf on the I_.3. Mr. Wang t_ many English books into Chinese. 4. Eating j_ food is bad for your health. 5. Do you find the d_ between the twins?II. 单项选择：( ) 1.A: How often _ she exercise?B: Twice a week.A. do B. does C. doingD. did( ) 2. I _ like to drink milk.A. not B. doesnt C. dont D. no( ) 3. Good food and exercise _ me to study better.A. help B. helps C. helping D. to help( ) 4. Is her lifestyle the same _ yours or different?A. as B. in C. at D. to( ) 5. I like _ for breakfast.A. a bookB. a rulerC. an egg D. a sofa( ) 6. The _are $21.A. glasses B. shoe C. table D. bike( ) 7. Tennis _ my favorite sport.A. are B. is C. am D. be( ) 8. I have a tennis and my friend Jim _ two tennis rackets.A. have B. play C. plays D. has( ) 9. “Lets play computer games.” “That _ interesting.”A. looks B. sounds C. listens D. reads( )10. My father likes football. But he _ it. He only _ football matches on TV! A. plays, watchesB. play, watchC. doesnt play, watches D. plays, doesnt watch ( )11._do you go swimming ? Sometimes.A How often B How long C how many D How old( )12.Katrina watches TV once _ week.A a B the C an D ( )13. Please drink some milk. Its good _your health.A to B for C at D with( )14.Mary couldnt go to the cinema with us because she had to _ her little brother.A look for B look after C look at D look into ( )15. _I have one healthy habit, _Im not very healthy.A . Although , but B Although, / C Although ,so D but , /III. 用所给单词的适当形式完成句子：surf, keep, cook, rises, are, go, like, help, watch, sleep1. Sometimes we _ food at home. 2. I _ drinking milk.3. We often _ CCTV news at 7:00 in the evening. 4. I _ the Internet once a day.5. The results for “read English books”_ fun. 6. How often do you _ to the English corner? 7. Everyone will _ you if you need any help. 8. The sun _ once a day. 9. Walking can _ you in good health. 10. I _ nine hours every night. IV.连词成句（共5分）1. what, usually, you do, on, do weekends? _?2. how often, your brother, does, exercise?_?3. I, nine , hours, sleep, every , night._.4. Betty, milk, drinks, every, morning._.5. some, students, once, watch, TV, a, week._.V. 单词填空（共15分）A.词汇(注意用正确的形式填空)1.The old man _(锻炼)every morning.2.I often _ (购物).on weekends.3. We must _(保持 )our classroom clean.4. There are some _(不同) between the two pictures.5.He _ (几乎不)goes to restaurant for dinner.6.Katrina doesnt often _ (喝)coffee, she likes green tea.7. My eating _(习惯) are not very good.8.Everyone must _(设法) to work hard.B.根据句意填词：1. How o_ do you come to school late? Never.2. Farmers milk some m _from cows.3. J_ food isnt good for your health. 4. I cant do it by myself. Can you h_ me?5. I eat fruit three t_ a week.6. My father is very busy. He only plays basketball o_ a week.7. Does he drink milk every morning? No, hardly e_.VI.阅读理解 （A） 根据对话内容，选择最佳答案。 Joe：What do you do on weekends? David：Well, I usually have to study on Saturdays. Joe：And how about Sundays? David：Well, we have lunch together. You know, all of the members of my family. Then after lunch, I go to the park and meet my friends. Joe：Oh? What do you do there? David：We play football. After that I usually go to see a film outside the city. Joe：Do you often go out of the city? David：About once a month. My uncle has a small farm. Joe：Its nice. Do you go alone? David：No, my mum, my two sisters and some of my friends go there, too. Joe：But why do you go there? David：Many things: green trees, clean air, and there are few people. ( )1. What does David do on Saturdays? A. Study. B. Go to the park. C. Play football. D. Go out of the city. ( )2. Who has lunch with David on Sundays? A. No one. B. The whole family. C. His friends. D. His uncle. ( )3. Where do they play football? A. At school B. In the park. C. Out of the city. D. In a farm. ( )4. Who does not go to Davids Uncles farm? A. Davids mother B. Davids father. C. Davids sisters. D. Davids friends. ( )5. Why do they go to the farm? A. Green trees. B. Clean air. C. Few people. D. A, B and C （B）根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 John is a paper boy. He delivers（投递）newspapers to different houses in his street every day. He has about 80 customers（客户）. Half of his customers only take the newspapers on weekdays, and about half take the newspapers on weekdays and on Sundays. Two of Johns customers only take the newspapers on Sundays. John has to get up at 4：30 every morning to deliver his newspapers. It takes longer to deliver the newspapers on Sundays. The Sunday newspapers are twice as heavy as those on weekdays. John is saving his money to buy a new bicycle. He is also saving money for college（大学）. He has already saved 500 dollars. ( )1. John _ every day. A. reads books B. sells newspapers C. borrows books D. delivers newspapers ( )2. How many customers does he have? A. About 40. B. About 120. C. About 80. D. About 20. ( )3. _ of his customers only take the newsp