名词从句的运用--罗广慧.doc

名词性从句的运用Step1: Enjoy a song, and fill in the blanks . Listen to the rhythm of the _rain, Telling me just_ a fool Ive been. I wish_it would go and let me cry in vain, And let me be _ again. The only girl I _about has gone away. Looking for a brand _ start But little does she know_when she left that day. Along with her she took my _. Rain, please tell me, now does that seem fair For her to steal my heart away when she dont care I cant love another, when my hearts somewhere _ away. 重复The only girl I _about has gone away. Looking for a brand _ start But little does she know_when she left that day. Along with her she took my _. Rain, wont you tell her_ I love her so Please ask the sun to set her heart aglow Rain in her heart and let the love we knew start to grow. 重复Listen to the rhythm of the _rain, Telling me just_ a fool Ive been. I wish_it would go and let me cry in vain, And let me be _ again. Ooh listen to the falling rain.Step 2: Revision of the Noun-clauses(1). 名词性从句在句子中充当名词的成分：_, _, _, _.Ex: 请找出以下复合句的名词性从句并分析其类型1. The question why we must learn English has been asked many times.2. That is where Lu Xun once lived. 3. Whether you come or not is up to you.4. We thought it strange that Tom did not come yesterday. 5. Its uncertain whether the experiment is worth doing.(2) 名词性从句的连接词1. 从属连词：_ _/_ _/_2. 连接代词：_(指人，做主语) _(指人，做宾语) _(指人/物，做定语) _(指物，做主/宾/表语，“什么”) _(表选择的)3.连接副词：_, _, _, _(3) 要注意的连接词：1that和what:that：只起连接作用，不充当任何成分，不可以省略（宾从的特殊情况除外）what:充当主语、宾语、表语2.whether和if:只用whether的情况：1）whetheror not2）句首主从，介后宾从，同从，表从(4) 记住一些句式：1.It is +adj./ n/ done + that 从句eg. It is clear/ obvious/ apparent/ evident that It is no wonder/ a pity/ a shame that It is said/ suggested/ reported / known to all that2. It occurred/seems/ happened/ has turned out +that 从句3. The reason whyis that4. That is because +原因 That is why+ 结果5.What interests/ astonished/ attracts sb. most is that .6.think/consider/find/make it + adj./n + that 从句Step 3: 名词性从句的运用一、语法填空中名词性从句引导词的选择1. _ we cant get seems better than _we have.2._ break the law will be punished.步骤一：如果从句中缺少主语，或者宾语，或者表语，则考虑用_；3. This is _ he was often late for school.4. We will travel to Europe, but we havent decides _ we will start our journey.步骤二：如果从句中既不缺少主语，宾语，也不缺少表语，但是缺少一定意义的状语，则考虑用_；5.I took it for granted （想当然）_ they were not coming.6. It is said _ he had great concern（关心） for his classmates. 7There is some doubt _ he will come tomorrow. 8The question is _ it is worth doing.步骤三：如果既不缺少主语，宾语，表语，也不缺少状语，则考虑用_.小试牛刀：(1)fill each of the blanks with a proper word and judge what noun clause it is.1. One day, he came up with an idea 35 he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. He did so the next day.（广东08）2. It occurred at first _ I did not recognize the handwriting，and then I realized whose it must be. （广东09）3. Frank found a spot close to _ the train would stop. （广东09）4. However, you can have great power over _ happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to remedy the situation. ( 广东2010)(2)语篇练习：fill each of the blanks with a proper word and judge what noun clause it is. Have you ever wondered 1_ birds sing? Maybe you thought 2_ they were just happy. After all, you probably sing or whistle while you are happy. Some scientists believe 3_ birds do sing some of the time just because they are happy. However, they sing most of the time for a very different reason. Their singing is actually a warning to other birds to stay out of their territory. Do you know 4 _ a “territory” is? A territory is an area 5_ an animal, usually the male, claims as its own. Only he and his family are welcome there. No other families of the same species are welcome. Your yard and house are your territory 6_ only your families are welcome. If a stranger enters your territory and threaten you, you might shout. Probably this would be enough to frighten him away.二、写作中的名词性从句Translation：1. 他说的很有趣。（主语从句）2. 我听说他获得一等奖。（宾语从句）3. 北京不是过去的样子了。（表语从句）4. 他考上重点大学的消息令我们很兴奋。（同位语从句）5.据报道，这本书的中文版本(version)在2011年年初就开始出售了。（2011，广东，基础写作）6.这本书讲述了作者是怎样用中国传统的方法教育自己的两个女儿的.(2011.广东)7.真正的朋友会尽其所能来帮助你。(whatever) (话题：朋友）8. 毫无疑问，练字不会妨碍学习，反而还有助于学习。(话题：学习习惯)Step4: Sum up:1.语法填空中名词性从句引导词的选择三步骤步骤一：如果从句中缺少主语，或者宾语，或者表语，则考虑用_；步骤二：如果从句中既不缺少主语，宾语，也不缺少表语，但是缺少一定意义的状语，则考虑用_；步骤三：如果既不缺少主语，宾语，表语，也不缺少状语，则考虑用_。2. 写作时，先确定要用什么从句，找好主谓宾这些句子的主干，确定好主句和从句的内容，再进行枝叶的添加。Step 5: Homework:Task 1:语法填空 I read a report last night. It says 1_ a lot of people died in 2_ traffic accident. But I forget 3_ the accident happened last Sunday. 4 _ astonished me most is 5_ some babies lost 6_ lives. However, I dont know 7_ the government has taken some measures to deal with 8_. In m