维词同步学案：人教Book1 Unit 4基础训练.doc

新高中英语词汇同步学案人教版 班级 _ 姓名 _Book 1 Unit 4 Earthquakes说明：1. 标注的页码为本单元词汇在第11 版新高中英语词汇中的页码；2. 带*词为课标外词汇。1earthquakeP146quakeP350right awayP371wellP476burst P66event P158as if P33nation P289steam P416*dirtP134ruin P374in ruins P374suffering P424extreme P167injure P236destroy P129brick P62dam P118trackP451useless P465shockP393rescueP367trap P452electricityP149disasterP135dig outP132buryP66mine P280shelter P392a (great) number of P299title P447reporter P366barP43damageP118frightenP192frightened P192frighteningP193congratulationP101judgeP243sincerelyP399expressP166outlineP312headline P217cyclist P117Book 1 Unit 4 Earthquakes基础训练 一、根据汉语，写出单词的正确形式。1. A huge _ (地震) hit central Chile on September 17, 2015.2. It is easy to be wise after the _ (事件).3. The building was completely _ (毁坏) by fire.4. The news of Scotts death _ (震惊) the world. 5. Some of the _ (救援) workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins.6. Three Gorges Dam produces _ (电) for millions of people in China.7. Quite a few people used to believe that _ (灾难) was sure to happen if a mirror was broken.8. The heavy rain had caused serious _ (损坏) to the roof.9. Two hours later, the _ (裁判) read a list of the girls for a second tryout.10. I _ (真诚地) hope your father will be well again soon.二、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1. For three days the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell. _2. In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst. _3. Steam burst from holes in the ground. _4. Wash the dirt off the car._5. Some people were trapped under the ruins._6. The suffering of the people was extreme. _7. Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves. _8. Is there a dam near your town? _9. The railway tracks were now useless pieces of steel. _10. We needed to bury the dead bodies as quickly as possible to stop disease spreading. _11. Hes an experienced miner who has worked in the gold mine for over 10 years. _12. We should find a shelter from the wind. _13. Would you get me a bar of chocolate from the kitchen, dear?_14. She gave me an outline of the lecture._15. A newspaper outline usually includes: a headline, a list of main ideas and a list of important details. _三、选出能替换画线部分的单词或短语。1. Imagine your home begins to shake and you must leave it right away. (at once / in a moment)2. He died without much suffering. (notice / pain) 3. She injured her arm in the accident. (broke / hurt)4. Are you frightened of thunder? (afraid / tired)5. Such a great number of people died because the quake happened while they were sleeping. (a few of / a lot of )四、在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。1. It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I _ (do) it?2. The entire nation, it seemed, _ (be) watching the developments of the incident. 3. Its _ (use) worrying about it. 4. The title _ this play is Othello.5. Act out an interview between a _ (report) and a survivor from the Tangshan earthquake.6. _ (frighten) children were calling for their mothers.7. Going into hospital can be very _ (frighten) for a child.8. I got that job I wanted at the public library. _ (congratulation)! Thats good news.9. A team of _ (cycle) will ride their bikes 1,888 km from Lijiang, Yunnan Province, to Lhasa, Tibet.五、根据所给汉语，完成下列句子。 1. _ (五十万) pigs and _ (数百万) chickens were dead.2. It seemed as if the world was _ (结束).3. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city _ (沦为废墟). 4. She _ (从中被救出) a burning building.5. The army organized teams to _ (掘出) those who were trapped.六、根据汉语提示，将下列句子译成英语。1. 因为交通堵塞，他上班迟到了。(trap)_, he was late for work.2. 问题显而易见：多年来，人类已经严重破坏了自己的家园。(damage)The problem is clear: man _ his home over the years. 3. 我想对你的成功表示祝贺。(congratulation)I want to _. 4. 我代表我校，向您表示热烈的欢迎。(express)On behalf of our school, I would like to _. 2 Book 1 Unit 4 Earthquakes基础训练答案一、1. earthquake / quake 2. event (be wise after the event 事后聪明 / 事后诸葛亮) 3. destroyed 4. shocked 5. rescue 6. electricity (produce / make electricity 发电) 7. disaster 8. damage 9. judge 10. sincerely二、1. 井 2. 爆裂 3. 蒸汽 / 水汽 4. 污垢 / 灰尘 5. 废墟 6. 极端的 / 严重的 7. 砖 / 砖块 8. 水坝 / 堰堤 9. 铁轨 10. 埋葬 11. 矿 / 矿山 / 矿井 (a gold mine 金矿) 12. 躲避处 (a shelter from 躲避处) 13. 一块 / 一条 14. 要点 / 大纲 15. (报刊的) 标题三、1. at once 2. pain 3. hurt 4. afraid be frightened of (doing) sth 害怕 (做) 某事 5. A lot of a (great / good / large) number of 许多 / 大量的，修饰可数名词复数四、1. had done (as if = as though，其后从句常用虚拟语气) 2. was 3. useless 4. of 5. reporter 6. Frightened 7. frightening 8. Congratulations 9. cyclists五、1. Half a million / 500 thousand; millions of 2. at an end 3. was