外研版高中英语必修三学案设计：典题精讲 Module4　SandstormsinAsia Word版含解析.doc

典题精讲经典题型例1 i was just talking to margot when jackson _.a.cut inb.cut downc.cut outd.cut up 思路解析：本题考查动词短语的用法区别。a项的意思是“插话；突然插入”，b项的意思是“砍下，缩短”，c项意思是“删掉；使适合”，d项的意思是“砍成形”。根据题意“我正要跟margot说话，jackson 就插进来了”，故选择a。绿色通道：选对本类题的关键是对题目语境的整体把握和理解，以及区分同一动词与不同介词或副词构成的动词短语的不同含义，而且在平时学习的时候特别要注意它们的引申意义。例2id like to arrive 20 minutes early _ i can have time for a cup of tea.a.as soon asb.as a result c.in case d.so that思路解析：a项引导时间状语从句，意思是“一就”。b项引导原因或结果状语从句，意思是“由于原因；结果”。c项引导条件状语从句，意思是“万一”。d项引导结果或目的状语从句，意思是“所以；便于”。根据题意“我想早到20分钟，这样就能有时间喝上一杯咖啡”，所以选择d。黑色陷阱：本题容易错选b项。易犯的错误是忽略as a result在引导状语从句时，主句与从句需用句号分开这一知识点。例3 the chairman thought necessary to invite professor smith to speak at the meeting.a.thatb.itc.thisd.him思路解析：本题考查代词的作用，同时也考查对think/find/make.it adj. to do的把握程度。it在该语言结构中充当形式宾语，真实宾语是不定式to invite .短语,所以选择b。黑色陷阱：本题容易错选a项。根据汉语习惯that和it在意思上是一样的，但在英语中只有代词it才可以作形式主语。例4my brother is an actor.he _ in several films so far.a.appearsb.appeared c.has appearedd.is appearing 思路解析：本题考查动词的时态。题干中关键词so far是现在完成时的时间状语。d项是错误的，因为appear没有进行时，所以选择c。黑色陷阱：本题容易错选b项。有些同学对时间状语so far掌握得不到位，不知道so far 是现在完成时的时间标志，认为根据语言环境用过去式也可以，从而误选。绿色通道：选对本类题的关键是要注意到题干中重要的关于时间状语的词或词组。另外，这样的考查项目可以采取“倒行逆施”的方法，即通过所给的选项来判断考查的内容和目的，从而在选择的时候有的放矢。例5_ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to madagascar for further research.a.so curious the couple wasb.so curious were the couplec.how curious the couple wered.the couple were such curious思路解析：本题考查so.that.和such.that.的区别。在so.that.结构中，如果so放在句首，句子要用倒装。c项是感叹句，而选项a中没有倒装，且the couple 后面的谓语应该用复数形式,又因为所要修饰的核心词是curious，只能用so来修饰，所以选择b。黑色陷阱：本题容易错选d。有些同学对so和such的用法，分辨不清楚。so修饰的核心词是形容词或者是副词，such修饰的是名词或者是名词短语。例6(2004年上海)no one in the department but tom and i _ that the director is going to resign.a.knowsb.knowc.have knownd.am to know思路解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后接 but结构时，谓语动词应与这些结构前的主语保持一致，所以选择a。绿色通道：but/as well as/no less than/with/along with/together with/rather than/like/unlike/besides等连词在句子里是个介词，主语应该以前面的连词为主，所以主语应该是 but等连词前面的词。例7 i saw his namein larger letters.a.sign b.signing c.signed d.to sign思路解析：本题考查宾语补足语的用法。谓语动词see后面可以接带有分词、不定式（不含to）的复合结构，宾补用现在分词，表示动作正在进行，接过去分词表示一个被动完成的动作，see后面接不定式时，不定式的to 要去掉。根据句意可知名字是被签的，所以选择c。绿色通道：作为宾语复合结构的考查，下面的单词需要特殊的宾语复合结构:listen to,hear,let,have,make,see,look at,watch,observe,notice。即两“听”、三“让”、五个“看”。例8 the two drivers could do nothing but _ the truck.a.take turns to driveb.drive by turnsc.to take turn to drived.to drive by turn思路解析：此题考查两个语言点can do nothing but do sth.和take turns to do sth.的用法。前者意思是“只能做某事”，后者意思是“轮流做某事”，都是固定搭配，故选择a。黑色陷阱：容易误选c或b项。在固定句形can do nothing but do sth.中，如果动词是除do以外的其他动词的时候，前面要有不定式符号to。绿色通道：在多个语言知识放在一起考查中，全面考虑备选项的准确性的同时，要注意表达形式的多样性，如果题干改成the two dirvers could do nothing but the truck .就可以选择b。例9 go for a picnic this weekend，ok？_.i love getting close to nature.a.i couldnt agree moreb.im afraid notc.i believe notd.i dont think so思路解析：本题考查交际用语的表达形式和副词比较等级的否定形式表示最高级，同时表达肯定，意为“没有比更；没有像一样的”。i couldnt agree more.是表示同意对方意见的答语，意思是“没有比这更使我同意的了”。其他三个选项都表示否定，与 i love getting close to nature矛盾。故选择a。志鸿原创题阅读下面短文，在空白处填上适当的单词，使短文语义完整。每空一词。a close friend of my mothers lives in the country in yorkshire,and she often goes to the beautiful town of harrogate to (1) her weekly shopping.after doing the shopping she usually has (2) in a small tea shop.one afternoon she was looking forward (3) having tea,so she went to her usual tea shop,but it was crowded with people from the market fair.the waitress felt rather sorry because there was (4) room for a regular customer,but she offered her a place at a small table,sharing with a middle-aged man.the lady was disappointed (5) wanted a cup of tea very much,so she agreed.the (6) showed her a table by the front window,(7) the man was sitting.the man smiled politely then returned to his paperback book.after a few minutues he got up and left.the lady was drinking her tea (8) she noticed that there was a piece of fruit cake on the mans plate.she looked around carefully but there was no sign of him.she was feeling very hungry and it seemed a dreadful shame to waste it,so she picked it (9) and ate it.just as she was finishing the (10),the man reappeared and returned to the table.思路解析：做需要阅读文章类的题目时都要先浏览一遍整篇文章，以便了解大意，然后回过头来再仔细推敲每一个空白或选项，要注意上下文的联系。第一个空白后有一句“after doing the shopping”，可知这位女士是去购物，所以（1）处应写 do。（2）处答案不难看出应是tea,因为后文指出她是在茶馆，而且提到她去“have tea”。(3)处应该是to,因为我们有短语 look forward to,to 为介词，而空格后正好是动名词形式,语法和意思上都符合。（4）前说到“the waitress felt rather sorry”，后面有提到让她和一位先生共用一张小桌子，可见没有地方了。所以此处合适的词应是no。（5）处应填but,是因为这位喝茶的常客“感到很失望”，紧接着描写她“非常想喝茶”，这之间显然是转折关系。（6）“showed her a table by the front window”这一工作应是女侍者的职责，所以此空应是waitress。（7）根据句意可知，此处应填关系副词引导非限制性定语从句。（8） 因此空之前动词用的是过去进行时态，所以此处应填when （并列连词），表示突然性。（9）pick up 构成词组，也符合此句的意思。（10）根据上文提到的cake可知。参考答案：(1)do(2)tea(3)to(4)no(5) but(6)waitress(7)where(8)when(9)up（10）cake黑色陷阱：(1)受go shopping 的影响，此处可能误填 go,因前面说到她“often goes to the beautiful town of harrogate”，后面又出现“after doing the shopping ”，所以 go 不好。（5）处有可能误填 a