译林版必修三Unit 3 Back to the past reading学案1.docx

unit 3 back to the past reading学案一、知识复习 （一）词汇部分1.【原句再现】in 89bc，the romans took over pompeii. (p42)【知识要点】take构成的词块 【诊断练习】给出划线部分词块的汉语意思。he took up writing after graduation.johnson took over the chairmanship of the committee yesterday.her singing career took off after her tv appearance.she took me in completely with her story.our country takes on a new look.i took to my new boss immediately.your daughter doesnt take after you at all.2.【原句再现】in memory of the americans who died in the attack, a national memorial was built in pearl harbor.(p55)【知识要点】in + n. + prep.的短语【诊断练习】把下列句子翻译成汉语。there is a party tonight in honor of our new president.in answer to her question, he shook his head.this library was built in memory of the scientist.most of the students are in favor of the proposal.wont you go in place of me?he didnt expect anything in return for his help.the headmaster spoke in praise of those students who did well in the exam.3.【原句再现】unfortunately, all the people were buried alive and so was the city! (p42)【知识要点】以fortune为词根构成的单词及相关词块【诊断练习】用fortune的适当形式填空。he was _ enough to escape from the earthquake, unhurt.im _ in having such supportive friends.many young people go to cities to seek their_._, they returned safe and sound._, he didnt pass the examination.4.【原句再现】they were in good condition. (p51)【知识要点】condition的用法 【诊断练习】选出能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。now we are faced with a shortage of electricity，which is found to be the _ in many other cities of our country.aexample bcondition cmatter dcaseshe is in a poor _ of health. as a result，she has to give up her job.aposition bsituation cstate dconditionthey will give us the money _we pay it back within half a year.aon no condition bon condition cunder the condition don condition that 5.【原句再现】a surprise attack was carried out there by the japanese in 1941. (p55)【知识要点】含有carry的词块 【诊断练习】把下列句子翻译成汉语。she carried off the first prize.despite all the noise, he carried on reading.the audience was carried away by her songs.a survey is now being carried out nationwide.his self-confidence carried him through the crisis.mary is the only person to carry the task through.6.【原句再现】he greatly influenced the development of chinas culture and education. (p58)【知识要点】influence的用法【诊断练习】选出能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。i had tried my best to stop that wrong doing, but my advice had no on his actions.a. impression b. advantage c. progress d. influencewe shouldnt ignore the _ the parents have _ their children.a. affect；for b. influence；on c. effect；for d. influence；forby careful study they have come to understand _ a body of water can have a big _ on a large areas climate. a. what; influence b. how; effect c. why; affect d. how; influence 7.【原句再现】the next day, us president franklin roosevelt declared war against japan. (p58)【知识要点】declare 和announce的区别【诊断练习】用declare或announce的适当形式填空。the chairman _ the exhibition open.the congress of the communist party of china was _ to meet in paper.the government _ war against the drug dealers.thirteen states first _ themselves independent.they _ the date of their wedding in the newspaper.he _ that he had nothing to do with the matter.on july 13, 2001, mr. samaranch _ beijing would host the 2008 olympics.8. 【原句再现】in less than 9 minutes, the ship sank with 1,177 men on board. (p51)【知识要点】on board的用法【诊断练习】把下列句子翻译成汉语。你听说过这句谚语吧船上有牧师，可要当心坏天气。一名学生表示：“我同意他所说的，但是我不打算过早下结论。”9.【原句再现】in return for silk, china received wine, spices, wool and other goods. (p58)【知识要点】辨别in return；in return for；by turns；in turn【诊断练习】选出能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。we give dogs time, space and love we can spare, and _,dogs give us their all.(10江西高考)a. in all b. in fact c. in short d. in return we have enough grain while that country is rich in oil, so we can receive oil_ for grain. a. in return b. in turn c. in terms of d. in nature please accept this present _ all your help. a. in return for b. in turn for c. in return d. by turns 10.【原句再现】its hard to imagine how this quiet volcano destroyed the whole city! (p43)【知识要点】imagine的用法11. 【原句再现】in 1980, i was involved in discovering the preserved body of a woman. (p47)【知识要点】involve的用法12. 【原句再现】a concerned citizen (p51)【知识要点】concern的用法（二）句型部分1.【原句再现】a saying goes that rome wasnt built in a day. (p45)【知识要点】a saying goes的句式【诊断练习】把下列句子翻译成英语。常言道：岁月不待人。常言道：分享苦难，苦难减半。2.【原句再现】unfortunately, all the people were buried alive and so was the city! (p42)【知识要点】“so+ be 动词助动词情态动词+主语”【诊断练习】把下列句子翻译成英语我去过长城, 她也去过。 如果他们参加学校运动会, 我们也参加。二、词汇识记（一）单词部分1.讲座 (n.) _ 2.混乱；混淆(n.)_3.毁坏，摧毁(vt.)_ 4.爆炸(vi.)_5.材料，物质(n.)_ 6.同样地 (adv.)_7.文明(n.)_ 8.主管，负责人(n.)_9.泥，泥浆(n.)_ 10.解决方法(n.)_（二）词块部分1. get a close look at _ 2. in twos or threes _3. a herd of elephants _ 4. a bunch of grapes _5. pour out _ 6. 历史遗址_7. 两副扑克牌 _ 8. 一群蚂蚁 _9. 在过去的几年里 _ 10.轻轻地刷去灰尘 _11. 失落的文明_ 12. 被活埋_三、巩固练习（一）单项填空：选择能填入题干空白处的最佳选项。（20分）1. when i called at his home the other day, i found him sitting on an armchair, _ in his hands. a. buried his head b. burying his head c. his head burying d. his head to be buried 2. it was april 29,2011 prince william and kate middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony. (2011福建卷） a. that b. when c. since d. before3. mr. white, along with his assistants, _on the project day and night to meet the deadline. a. work b. working c. is working d. are working 4. _volleyball is her main focus, shes also great at basketball. (2011北京卷) a. since b. once c. unless d. while5. id like to do something for you _ everything youve done for me. a. in exchange b. in turn c. in return for d. in terms of 6. jack wasnt saying anything but the teacher smiled at him _ he had done something very clever. (2011湖南卷) a. as if b. in case c. while d. though 7. he had his camera ready _ he saw something that would make a good picture. (2011山东卷)a. even if b. if only c. in case d. so that8. _ late, he also forgot his books.a. not only he turned up b. not only he turned out c. not only did he turn out d. not only did he turn up9. a lot of the children at the school do not live in the town, but come in from the _ countryside. a. surrounded b. surrounding c. surroundings d. surround 10. try she might, sue couldnt get the door open. (2011全国卷)a. if b. when c. since d. as 11.the discovery of new evidence led to _. a. the thief having caught b. catch the thief c. the thief being caught d. the thief to be caught 12. its too bad that my computer has got a new virus. if only i _ that programme! (2011南通一模) a. didnt run b. havent run c. hadnt run d. wouldnt run13.-its a good idea. but whos going to_ the plan? - i think tom and grey will.a. set aside b. carry out c. take in d. get through 14.after he graduated from college, he _ his fathers business.a. took in b. took up c. took over d. took on 15.why, jack, you look so tired! (2011江苏卷) well, i _the house and i must finish the work tomorrow. a. was painting b. will be painting c. have painted d. have been painting16.the professor gave a long speech _ the future of genome technology.a. was concerned with b. concerningc. concerned d. is concerned about17.not only _ chinese，but _ russian.a. did he study；did he studyb. he studied；he studiedc. he studied；did he studyd. did he study；he studied18. _ by a greater demand for vegetables， farmers have built more green houses.a. drivenb. being drivenc. to drived. having driven19. it was never clear _ the man hadnt reported the accident sooner. (2011江苏卷)athatbhowcwhendwhy20.in the dark forests _，some large enough to hold several english towns.a. stand many lakesb. lie many lakesc. many lakes lied. many lakes stand（二）阅读理解：根据短文内容选择能回答所提问题或完成句子的最佳选项。（20分）the taj mahal（泰姬陵） is a love story, a sad and beautiful one. if it didnt exist, we would easily imagine that the story of its construction was simply a fairy tale. three hundred years ago, there lived an indian emperor called shah jahan. his wife was a beautiful and bright woman whom he loved greatly. her title was mumtazl mahanits shortened form taj mahal, means “pride of the palace”. in the year 1630 this beloved wife of the emperor died. he was so broken-hearted that he thought of giving up his throne. he decided out of his love for his wife, to build her the most beautiful tomb that had never been seen.he summoned the best artists and architects from india, turkey, persia and arabia and finally, the design was complete. it took more than twenty thousand men working over a period of 18 years to build the taj mahal, one of the most beautiful buildings in the world.the building itself stands on a marble platform, 29 square meters and 6-7 meters high. towers rise from each of the four corners. the taj itself soars another 61 meters into the air. it is an eight-sided building made of white marble.the emperor planned to build an identical tomb of black marble for himself on the other side of the river connected by a silver bridge. however, his son put him into a prison in the palace before he could finish, and for the rest of his life, he could only gaze across river at the tomb of his beloved wife.1. the whole passage tells us about _.a. a beautiful fairy taleb. the story of the taj mahalc. white and black marble tombs made for two emperorsd. the love story of emperor shah jahan and his wife2. which of the following statements is not true about the taj mahal?a. it was completed quickly owing to the efforts of the best artists and workers.b. a lot of people took part in the building work.c. it is a magnificent building.d. it is a tomb for the emperors beloved wife.3. the emperors own tomb was designed to be_.a. 61 meters highb. eight-sidedc. black-colouredd. white-coloured4. the emperor_.a. died soon after taj mahan diedb. was killed by his sonc. was beloved by his peopled. died after 1648（三）完形填空：根据短文内容选择能填入短文空白处的最佳选项。（40分）(2011南京二模)some years ago i was offered a writing assignment that would require three months of travel through europe. i had been _1_ a couple of times, but i could hardly _2_ to know my ways around the continent. _3_, my knowledge of foreign languages was _4_ to a little college french. i _5_. how would i, unable to speak the language, _6_ familiar with local geography or transportation systems, conduct interviews and do _7_? it seemed impossible, and with considerable _8_ i sat down to write a letter rejecting the _9_. halfway through, a _10_ ran through my mind: you cant learn if you dont try. so i _11_ the assignment. there were some bad _12_. but by the time i had finished the trip, i was an experienced traveler. and ever since, i have never hesitated to head for even the most _13_ places, without guides or _14_ advanced bookings, confident that somehow i will _15_. the point is that the new, the different, is almost by definition _16_. but each time you try something, you learn, and as the learning _17_, the world opens to you. ive learned to ski at 40, and flown up the rhine river in a (n) _18_. and i know ill go on doing such things. its not because im braver or more daring than others. im not. but ill accept worry as another name for _19 _ and i believe i can _20_ wonders. 1. a. aboard b. abroad c. away d. out2. a. claim b. declarec. hoped. deny3. a. somehow b. howeverc. insteadd. moreover4. a. accustomed b. addedc. limitedd. suited5. a. resigned b. hesitatedc. trembledd. suspected6. a. only too b. more thanc. apart fromd. far from7. a. operationsb. experimentsc. research d. business8. a. regret b. doubtc. terrord. disappointment9. a. request b. jobc. trustd. assignment10. a. reaction b. thoughtc. meaningd. conflict11. a. accomplished b. receivedc. acceptedd. resisted12. a. exchanges b. conditionsc. tripsd. experiences13. a. remote b. accessiblec. interestingd. crowded14. a. still b. everc. evend. yet15. a. do b. manage c. maked. fit16. a. astonishing b. frighteningc. fascinatingd. exciting 17. a. comes up b. shows upc. piles upd. steps up 18. a. airplane b. motorboatc. surfboardd. balloon 19. a. goal b. opportunityc. struggled. challenge20. a. workb. ownc. win d. achieve （四）单词拼写：根据所给句子及汉语注释或首字母拼写单词。（20分）1. both pompeii and loulan became lost c_ about 2,000 years ago. 2. near the city was a volcano called vesuvius. on 24th august ad 79, the volcano e_ and lava, ash and rocks poured out of it onto the surrounding countryside. 3. it continued to erupt for the next three days. u _, all the people were buried alive,and so was the city. 4. the desert was once a green land with trees, but even that didnt prevent the city from beingb _by sandwhat a pity!5. in spite of the differences, china and the usa also have a lot of s _ .6. she hasnt been seen for four days and we are c_ for her safety.7. this is a second-hand car, but it is still in good c_.8. what parents do has a great i_ on their children. 9. the old government was _(推翻) and a new one replaced it.10. the prices of the building _(材料)have been going up recently.一、知识复习（一）词汇部分1. 【参考答案】开始从事 接管 获得成功 欺骗 呈现 喜欢 与相像【点拨拓展】take 相关的重点短语take on 承担；呈现；接纳；雇用 take up 占据；拿起；开始从事 take effect 生效；起作用 take off 起飞；脱下；获得成功takefor. 把误认为 take into 考虑到；说服 take in 接受；理解；欺骗 take seriously 重视；认真对待take over 接管；接收 take for granted 认为理所当然 take charge of 接管，负责 take to喜欢；对上瘾；开始从事 take down记下；拆卸；记下来 take place发生；进行；举行；产生 take apart拆卸；拆开；分辨 take notes记笔记；做笔记；记录；作笔记 take after 与相像take in 吸收；理解；欺骗2. 【参考答案】为庆祝新经理就任，今晚有个聚会。 对于她的问题，他摇头作答。 这家图书馆是为了纪念那位科学家而建的。 大多数学生支持这个建议。 你能替我去吗？ 他帮助人并不期待任何回报。 校长表扬了那些在考试中表现突出的学生。【点拨拓展】in honor of为祝贺，为向表示敬意，为纪念；in praise of赞美，称赞；in memory of 纪念；in favor of；支持，赞同；in place of代替；in return for作为的回报；in answer to回答，响应；相当于in response to；in charge of 负责，管理；in possession of拥有；in need of 需要；in case of 以防；in search of 搜寻3. 【参考答案】fortunate fortunate fortune fortunately unfortunately【点拨拓展】fortune：n.“运气；财富，财产”；have good （bad） fortune：“运气好（不好）；seek ones fortune：“找出路，碰运气”；make a fortune：“发财”；fortunate：adj.“幸运的，庆幸的”；be fortunate in：“在方面很幸运”。fortunately：adv.“幸运地，侥幸”。unfortunate：adj.“不幸的”。unfortunately：adv.“不幸地”。4. 【参考答案】d c d【点拨拓展】condition n. u现状；状况；健康状况c条件conditions pl. 环境，条件 poor working conditions out of condition 健康状况欠佳in good condition 身体好 on condition that 在条件下，如果 be in poor /good/ excellent condition 处于坏的/好的/极佳的状况on no condition决不（句首时，后跟部分倒装结构）词语辨析 occasion， condition， situation ，case ，position occasion1.场合,时刻;重大活动,盛典c 2. 时机,机会s(+for) 3. 起因,近因s(+of) 4. 理由;需要u(+for)+to-v; condition是比较泛指的“情况”；situation用于比较严肃的场合，侧重指“外界形势”。他们三者只是普通的名字，没有特定的时态与之相对应。position1.位置（地方）2.职位3.高级的社会地位4.身体的姿势 case n.情况, 状况；真相, 事实5. 【参考答案】她获得了头奖。 虽然很吵，他还是继续看书。 她的歌声令听众浑然忘我。 正在进行一次全国性的普查。 他的自信帮他度过了危机。 玛丽是唯一能完成这项任务的人选。【点拨拓展】carry out执行，实行，实现；carry on继续；carry off获得；carry away运走，拿走，带走，使着迷；carry sb through使度过（困难、危险等）；carry sth through 成功地完成某事。辨别carry out; carry on carry out意为“执行、实行”；carry on表示“（继续）进行、进行下去”，强调坚持。6. 【参考答案】d b d【点拨拓展】influence v./n. 常用词组influence sb.to do, influence sth./have an influence on sth. =have an effect/impact on, under the influence of7.【参考答案】declared announced declared declared announced declared declared【点拨拓展】declare和announce都有“宣布，宣告”的意思。declare意为“宣布,宣称”。表示有信心地、正式地公开讲明某事；是正式用语，也用于国家宣告重大事宜。正式负责地“表示”或公开“宣布”如战争、和平、中立、意见等；announce意为“公布”，不如declare正式，尤其指将有益之事公布于众，如消息或新闻等。两者都可以接名词或从句，但都不可以跟不定式；表示“对某人宣布、声明时”要用announce to sb或 declare to sb。常用短语： declare war on/against对宣战；declare for （against） the plan声明赞成（反对）计划；declare the meeting open宣布会议开幕；announce the news （ones plan）宣布消息（计划）；make an announcement做出宣布，发出通知。常用句型： announce （declare） that宣布；its announced （declared that）已经宣布。8. 【参考答案】you know the saying-you have a minister on board, watch out for lousy/bad weather.i take what he said on board, but i am not going jump to a conclusion, said one student