Unit2 theOlympic games.docx

Unit 2 The Olympic Games1.Teaching aims and demands。类别要求掌握的话题 ancient and modern Olympic Games,词汇、词组Ancient,compete,competitor,medal,Greece,magical,volunteer,homeland,Regular,basis,athlete,admit,slave,nowadays,gymnastics,stadium,gymnasium,host,responsibility,replace,motto,swift,charge,physical,fine,poster,advertise,glory,bargain,hopeless,foolish,pain,deserveStand for, take part, one after another, as well, in charge.补充表示将来时的结构: will/shall + do, be + going + to do, be + doing , be + to do, be + about + to do变成被动语态时：do 变为done单元语法 The Future Passive Voice一般将来时的被动语态 形式： will/shall be done 肯定式: 主语+will/shall be done We will (shall) be asked. 否定式：主语+will/shall not be done We will (shall) l not be asked. 疑问式：will/shall+主语+ be done Will (shall) we/ they be asked.? 教学目标 1.掌握将来时的被动语态。 2.学习与奥运会相关的单词与短语，了解奥运会的气源常识等。能用英 语就奥运会的基本知识进行互相问答，并能简述奥运会基本知识。 3.会表达自己的兴趣爱好。2.本单元的知识点总结：1. the ancient Olympic Games 古代奥运会 2. stand for 代表；表示；主张；支持；拥护3. compete with /against sb. for sth. in 在。中与某人竞争而获得某物3. take part in 参加有组织的、重大的活动 join in参加在进行着的活动或游戏（球赛，游戏，舞会等） join参加团体、党派、组织、某人 join sb. in doing sth.加入某人做某事attend参加婚礼、典礼、讲座、会议、上课等(wedding, ceremony, lecture, meting, class, school)4. come on a magical journey 做梦幻之游 come on (表劝说，鼓励等)来吧，走吧；开始5. be a volunteer for 做志愿者 volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事 6. nowadays当今，现在7. used to do sth.过去常常做某事 be used to do sth.被用来做 get/be used to (doing) sth.习惯做.8. every two days, every second day, every other day每两天/每隔一天every few meters每几米9. on a regular basis定期地 10. together with和一起 11. host n.主人,主持人 v. 主办，举行12. admit（admitted, admitting ）承认，容纳，接纳 be admitted as 作为被接受admit n./doing sth./having done sth./that从句 承认某事/（已经）做了某事be admitted to/into 被录取，被允许、接纳进入 admit sb./sth. to be 承认某人/某物是13. as well 也；又；同样 as well as (除.之外)也,既.又 conj. 以及,又14. take responsibility for be responsible for对负有责任，负起对的责任15. replace(=take the place of ) replace sb./sth.取代某人/某物replacewith/by 以取代16. put forward 呈上；提出；提前come up with提出，相出 17. advertise sth.打广告18. be in/under sbs charge= in /under the charge of sb.由负责/管理 in charge of 或take charge of负责,掌管 free of charge=for free免费charge sb. some money for sth. 因某事/物而向某人索价 get charged充电charge sb. with (doing) sth.控告某人（做）某事 19. physical exercise 体育锻炼20. be fined+金钱“被罚款” 21. win glory for sb. 为某人赢得荣誉 22. hopeless绝望的23. bargain讨价还价，便宜货 make a bargain with sb. 与某人达成协议/成交24. pick up 捡起来；接某人 25. be in pain疼痛 take great pains to do sth.煞费苦心做某事26. promise许诺，答应；预示，有望 promise (sb.)to do sth. 答应(某人)做某事 promise (sb.) sth. 答应某人某事 promise (sb.) that从句 make a promise 许诺 keep a promise 遵守诺言 carry out ones promise 履行诺言 break ones promise不遵守诺言27. marry v.结婚，嫁，娶 married adj.已婚的 marriage n.婚姻 Be/get married to sb与某人结婚 marry sb. to sb.把某人嫁给某人 eg: A marry B A娶了/嫁给B28. one after another 一个接一个地，络绎不绝地 (连续性) one by one逐一地 (顺序性)29. deserve vi&vt.应受（报答或惩罚），值得 deserve to do sth理应做，值得做deserve to be done= deserve doing应该，值得 (主动形式表示被动意义) deserve sth.应得deserve to be rewarded /punished 该奖罚 deserve punishment应当受罚Difficult sentences: 句子分析1. No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women. 别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加。 （否定词置于句首，句子倒装。） So+情态动词/助动词/be动词+主语 “也是的一样的”, 强调后者同前者肯定情况一样。 Neither/Nor+情态动词/助动词/be动词+主语“也不” , 强调后者同前者否定情况一样。 So+主语+情态动词/助动词/be动词 “的确如此啊”,对前面情况的肯定。2. Women are not only allowed, but play a very important role in gymnasticsnot onlybut (also)不但。而且。 (1) 引导并列结构：引导主语时，谓语动词 就近原则。 (2) 引导并列句时，not only句倒装，即前倒后不倒。 例如：Not only did they take photos, but also they had a bid dinner. 3. There is as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals. 国与国之间争取奥运会承办权的竞争就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样地激烈。 (1) as/so + 形容词/副词原级 + as 例如：He is as tall as his brother, but he doesnt study as/so well as his brother. (2) as/so + 形容词+ 不可数名词/可数名词复数+ as 例如：He gave me as valuable advice as you did. (3) as/so + 形容词+ a/an +可数名词单数 + as 例如：Tom is as tall a boy as Harry.4. Her father said that she must marry, so Atlanta made a bargain with him. 她的父亲说她必须结婚，于是 Atlanta就和她的父亲达成了一个协议。 Bargain 这里是名词，意思就是协议，交易。 Make a bargain （经过协商）达成协议。 Bargain作名词时，还有个意思“便宜货”。 Eg： This amber necklace is a real bargain at such a low price。 Bargain还可作动词。 意思是：“讨价还价”Marry somebody 和.结婚， 不要说marry with somebody。 Eg：My son married last month. He married Joan, a very nice girl.Grammar: 语法一般将来时被动语态用法: 1. 一般将来时被动语态由 “shall(will)+will+be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。用来描述事物将受到某种影响或某种处理。描述人物将被动地接受某种行为或某种处理。 2. 使用时应注意下面句型由主动语态变为被动语态的方法。 (1)主语+谓语+宾语，例如： 主动：Well build a new house next year. 被动：A new house will be built(by us) nest year. （2） 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语（习惯上把间接宾语变为被动语态的主语） 主动：My mother will give me a shirt. 被动：I will be given a shirt (by my mother). 如果把直接宾语改为主语时，则在间接宾语前加to或for 主动：My mother will give me a shirt. 被动：A new shirt will be given to me (by my mother). (3) 主语+谓语+宾语+宾补。如果是含有复合宾语的主动句变成被动句时，将其中的宾语变为主语，宾补不变。例如： 主动：Well ask him to help you tomorrow. 被动：He will be asked to help you (by us). 3. 一般将来时的其他几种被动语态形式： (1)be going to be (done); be to be (done) 主动：We are to repair the machine tomorrow. 被动：The machine is to be repaired the (by us) tomorrow. (2) shall(will)+get+过去分词（多用于非正式场合） 主动：I will get the work done. 被动：The work will get done by me. (3) will+become+过去分词 The truth will become known. Turn to page 13 and do Ex1. And tell the class the formation of future passive voice. We can follow the following ways of formation to turn the future tenses into the future passive 单元练习1、 句型转换 将下列句子变为被动句。1. She will send me a book written by Shakespeare._2. He is going to hold an art exhibition at the museum._ 3. They are to hold the English party on Monday._4. Well ask her to help you tomorrow. _ 5. How many people will you invite to attend the lecture? _ 6. They wont invite Tom to dinner tonight. _ 二、动词填空 1. Hundreds of jobs _ (lose) if the factory closes. 2. I _ (praise) if I finish the work within one day. 3. If it doesnt rain tomorrow, the sports meet _ (hold) on the playground of our school. 4 A party is going to_ (organize) tonight. 5. We _ (punish) if we break the rule.三、完成句子1.Many of the small coal mines have been closed, or_ (就要关闭了).2. Another bridge_ (被建造) over the river next year. 3. The kind of cloth _ (容易洗).4. The library_ (十点钟开门).5. He says he will leave the company if he _ (因此事被惩罚).四： 翻译或完成句子。 1. 一年一度的校运会。 2. 11月中旬 3. 运动会项目有跳高, 跳远, 4100米接力等等。 4. 培养同学们良好的生活习惯 5. 欢迎报名参加运动会。 答案： 一： 1.A book written by Shakespeare will be sent to me (by her) 2.An art exhibition is going to be held at the museum by him.