B3Unit1语言运用导学案.doc

“自主互动”高效课堂 高一英语必修三 编制人：黄雷明审核人：何建谊Unit 1 Festivals around the world 语言运用 编制人：黄雷明 审核人：何建谊学习目标1. 掌握 9个单词、8个短语，提高在语境中运用的能力。2. 自主学习，合作探究；掌握概括框架知识和正确运用的方法。3体会用英语表达思想的快乐，并全力以赴，激情投入。三、自主学习内容：理解和背诵导学案上的例句，画出词汇的知识树。 目标达成：1. AB 层画出知识树，理解并且背过所有例句。 2. C层画出知识树，背过例句。课前预习案【自主学习】-大胆试IWords 1. satisfy v. adj. satisfied; satisfying n. satisfaction1) Some festivals are held in order to satisfy the ancestors一些节日被举行来使祖先满意。2) From the satisfied look, we know he is satisfied with his sons satisfying exam paper. 从他脸上满意的表情来看，他对他儿子令人满意的试卷很满意。3) _, her son was admitted to Peking University.使他满意的是，她的儿子被北京大学录取了。2. mean v. 打算, 想; 意味着 mean adj. 吝啬的 be mean with 对.吝啬 = means n.手段 方法（单复数同形） 1) Being a student means studying hard. 作为一个学生意味着努力学习。2) I didnt mean to hurt you. 我没打算要伤害你。3) She meant me to help her with her English.她意思是要我帮她 。4) Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of year.节日意欲庆祝一年中的重要时光。5) These gifts are meant for the children in the orphanage.（孤儿院）这些礼物是为孤儿院里的孩子准备的。6）Every possible means has been tried out to save water these years.近年来试验了每一种可能的接水方法。3. remind v. 提醒 使想起 1) In our winter vacation, our group leaders often reminded us of our homework .在寒假里，我们的组长经常提醒我们做自己的作业.2) In our winter vacation, our group leaders often reminded us to finish our homework. 在寒假里，我们的组长经常提醒我们去完成我们的作业.3) She reminded me that I hadnt written to Mother. 她提醒我还没有给妈妈写信。4. award v. 给予 授予 判给 n 奖 奖金 奖品 奖赏 1) The university awarded her a scholarship for her excellent performance this term. 这一学期她因为优秀的表现而获得奖学金。2）I give him a gift in reward for his help. 作为对他帮助的回报我给了他一件礼物。请区分award/reward的用法5. permission n. 许可；允许 permit v. 允许，许可 n. 许可证1）With your permission, I will leave now. 在你允许的情况下，我立刻就走。2) The party will be held in the garden, _ 天气允许的话，聚会在花园里举行。3) If your mother _to the ball, I have nothing to say. 如果你妈妈允许你去这个舞会，我无话可说。4) Excuse me, sir. We dont _ here.这儿不允许停车。6. apologize =make an apology (to sb.)vi. 道歉；辩白 apology n. 道歉I apologized to her for stepping on her foot. 我向她道歉因为我踩到她的脚了7.starve vi &vt饿死；挨饿；使饿死；使挨饿 starvation n.starve to death _ be starved to death_8.arrivel n. /arrive in or at a place vion ones arrival_9.gain vt 获得，得到；n.利益，收益1). I _ from my former experience.我从以前的经验中学到很多东西。2). _, _.不劳无获3).A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit. 译：_II: phrases1. turn up (写出turn up 在句中的意思)1) Dont worry about the letter-Im sure itll turn up.2) Could you turn up the radio?3) The police have turned up a lot of new information.turn的几个短语turn off关闭 turn around回转,转向 turn over打翻; 翻阅, turn down调低; 拒绝, turn away把赶走2.take place vi.发生，举行。（ 没有被动语态）1) Great changes have taken place in Beijing since 2008. 自从2008年以来北京发生了巨大变化。联系：take the place of=replace 代替，取代 in place of 代替2) Electric trains have now taken the place of steam ones. 3) In place of our advertisements, we will show a film. 3. dress up 盛装打扮1) In shops, someone will dress up as (打扮成)Father Christmas and give small presents to children.2) _a new suit, he looks wonderful.穿了一套新衣服，他看上去很帅。4. in memory of 为了纪念= in honour of 为了纪念；向致敬1) A farewell party(欢送会) was held in memory of the former headmaster. 2) We set up this monument(纪念碑) in honour of those who died for our country.5. People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun with each other.6.翻译下列有关word的短语。1) He thought she would keep her word. 2) Can I have a word with you? 3) In a word, I love animals. 4) Word came that we won.5) I like animals. In other words, I never hate them.7.play a trick /joke on -翻译make fun of _ laugh at sb. _8.set out /off for-出发、动身；set off/out to do sth.着手做=set about doing sth.; set off sth.引爆某物1)She set out at dawn. 她天一亮就动身了。2)They succeeded in what they set out to do.他们打算做的事已经做成了。3)This matter set off the strike the whole country.这件事引起了全国大罢工。扩展：弄清 set down 、set up 、 set an example、 set fire to、 set foot in/on的用法；set sb. off laughing 引起某人大笑V、合作探究内容：这张照片使我想起了去年冬天那场雪。整个城市被大雪覆盖，看起来好像是一个童话世界（a fairy world）。为了纪念这场大雪许多人盛装打扮拍照，并且在一起玩的很高兴。我叔叔还因为他堆的最大的雪人而获了奖。但是，许多学生对这场大雪不满意。因为这意味着花费更多的时间在去学校的路上。_分层目标：1. B 层活用所学知识，联系生活实际，自主造句。 2. A层完成下面的小作文，并运用恰当的连接词和高级句式。1.使满意_2. 对满意_3. 令某人满意的是_mean:1._2._be