新时代交互英语读写译2单词整理.doc

Unit1 Mother TeresaWords:startling a.惊人的，令人震惊的beneficent a.仁慈的，慈善的saint n.圣徒dignity n.自尊merchant n.商人，店主dictate v.听写，口述 n.命令，指挥refugee n. 难民overhead n. 一般费用，普通开支nourish v. 滋养，给营养citizenship n. 市民权，国籍，市民身份charity n. 慈善starve v. 使挨饿，使饿死airstrip n. 临时跑道unceasing a. 不断的，不停的photographic a. 摄影的，使用照片的conscience n. 良心，内疚，愧疚virtually ad. 实质上，实际上，事实上，差不多donor n. 捐献器官者equation n. 局面，状况chronic a. 慢性的，长期的transplant n. 移植手术suburb n. 郊外survival n. 继续生存，幸存recovery n. 康复coordinate n. 协调者 liver n. 肝脏lobby v. 游说procedure n. 步骤tragedy n. 策略poverty n.贫穷witness n.& v. 目击者，目击的religion n.宗教reject v. 拒绝，驳回，丢弃establish v. 建立，创立emerge v. 浮现，脱出，显现出来sympathy n. 同情resolve v. 决定，决心，坚决，决定之事adopt v. 采用，收养，接受rescue v. & n. 救援，拯救，解救exceed v. 超出，越出figure v. 核算，认为，领悟到 n. 熟悉的人，图形，数字，形状delight n. 快乐，高兴，满意 v.使人满意stroke n. 策划，中风，划桨rough a. 粗糙的，大致的，粗略的 v. 殴打，草拟organ n. 器官aspire v. 追求，渴望，有志于sustain v. 维持，遭受破坏，失败，伤害，使保持quit v. 退出prevail a. 先前的grief n. 极度悲伤advocate n. 提倡者，拥护者relatively ad. 相对地，比较而言地twist v. 拧，扭曲pray v. 祈祷miracle n. 奇迹slum n. 贫民窟venerate v. 崇拜permeate v. 弥漫，渗透，普及patriot n. 爱国者vocation n. 使命，职业，信心，使命感vow n. 发誓sternly a. 严格的，严肃的honorary a. 荣誉的，名誉的，道义上的icon n. 画像，肖像tragic a. 悲伤的，不幸的eligible a. 有资格的，符合条件的，合格的kidney n. 肾脏linger v. 逗留，徘徊haunt v. 缠绕，烦扰anew ad. 开始新生活nun n. 修女revere v. 尊敬，崇敬pebble n. 鹅卵石convent n. 女修道会fretful a. 焦躁的congregation a. 集合，会和implant v. 深植，灌输，嵌入chauffeur n. 司机outcast a. 被驱逐的，无家可归的devout a. 虔诚的，衷心的instill v. 滴注，逐渐灌输unobtrusively ad. 客气地，不引人注目地tinsel n. 俗丽的东西gnarl v. 使像树皮一样粗糙taciturn a. 沉默寡言的，不苟言笑的freak n. 怪异的人implore v. 恳求，乞求taciturn a. 沉默寡言的，不苟言笑的freak n. 怪异的人implore v. 恳求，乞求Phrases：stand out 显眼，突出grow into 发展成为be in sympathy with 赞同，支持without doubt 确实（用于强调某个观点）incline to 倾向于at the sight of 一看见flow into 涌入be devoted to 专业于seek out 找出（某人或某物）in ones view 在某人看来，安某人的观点be determined to 决心做as for 至于choke up 对苦恼on behalf of 代表get to the point 到程度go through 经历，经受set ones sights on 决心要得到fill out 填写prevail on 劝说，说服get used to 习惯于sign up 签约lobby for 游说repay ones debt to 偿还某人的债务Translation:1、 Mother Teresa believed that the worst poverty of all was abandoned the human soul in need of help.(抛弃需要帮助的灵魂) 2、 Those who visited the homes she established emerged overwhelmed by the love and cheerfulness that filled/permeated the wards(充满收容室的仁爱和欢乐) ,bringing hope to the abandoned and dignity to the dying. 3、 In April 1990 poor health forced her to declare her retirement（迫使她宣布退休）as Superior of the Missionaries of Charity.4、 Although she remained indefatigable, her health had long been cause for concern(引起关注).5、 There she adopted the religious name(改教名为)Sister Mary Teresa of the Child Jesus.Unit2 Arts and MusicWords：emigrate n. 移民ethnicity n. 种族pursue v. 追求，从事steppingstone n. 垫脚石tremendous a. 极大的，强有力的perception n, 观念artwork n. 艺术品poster n. 海报，剪贴画current a. 现时的，当前的opposed a. 与对照的，而非frustrated a. 沮丧的，气恼的conceptually ad. 概念地enthusiasm n. 同情dramatically ad. 戏剧性的，惊人的bachelor n. 学士学位progressive a. 进步的，先进的immigrant n. 侨民mainstream n. 主流incredible a. 极好的，难以置信的definitely ad. 明确地，确切地，肯定地productivity n. 生产力，生产率efficiency n, 效率therapy n. 治疗，疗法undergraduate n. 大学生short-term a. 短期的composer n. 作曲者，作者structured a. 精心组织的，安排的poetry n. 诗歌pregnant a. 怀孕的numerous a. 许多的diverse a. 各种各样的integrate v. 融入，使合并maintain v. 维持，保持，坚持，主张edit v. 编辑，主编，剪辑previous a. 先前的unique a. 极好的，唯一的immense a. 巨大的obstacle n. 障碍transform v. 使变形，使转化curiosity n. 好奇心，求知欲diminish v. 减小，削弱，贬低notion n. 观念convince v. 说服crucial a. 决定性的，至关重要的component n. 零件，成分adapt v. 改造，改装，适应significance n. 重要性，意义transfer v. 迁移，调动，转移miserable a. 痛苦的，不快的，蹩脚的ambition n. 野心，愿望，雄心壮志tough a. 棘手的 range n. 范围，批，类，距离intelligent a. 聪明的motivate v. 激发，激励，为的动机perform v. 执行，表演mood n. 心情，情绪，语气rate n. 比率，等级，价格 v. 估价，认为，鉴定等级furthermore ad. 而且，此外graphic a. 绘画的，印刷的，设计的predominantly ad. 主要地，绝大多数地physiologically ad. 生理上地quantitative a. 数量的，定量的cafeteria n. 自助餐厅practitioner n. 从业者，实践者 spatial a. 空间的critique a. 评论文章Phrases:communicate with 通话，与交流integrate into 并入，融入result in 导致in most cases 大多数情况下as a result 因此take into account 把考虑进去as opposed to 与不同transform into 变为out of place 不正确，不恰当be heavy with 充满了insist on 坚持pump up 使兴奋，给某人打气prior to 在之前，先于translate into 转化为according to 根据apply to 适用于Translation:1、 However ,when designing posters or creating aircrafts at my current school, I have to take it into account(考虑到) that Americans read text from left to right.2、 She insist on maintaining her own art notions(坚持保持自己的艺术观念) and tries tremendously hard to convince her instructor of the importance of combining different design component.3、 It would be more creative and progressive if the American design styles could be adapt slightly(稍作修改), rather than regarded as unchangeable.4、 I do not know how to appreciate my classmates incredible design, they fill with western design notion.(它们充满了西方的设计理念)5、 Living in America(生活在美国) is tough for Chinese immigrants.Unit3 Personal heroesWords:inventiveness n. 发明创造能力unmet a. 未得到满足的comic a. 喜剧的，滑稽的philosophy n. 哲学chop v. 剁碎，砍，切 n. 排骨sit-up n.仰卧起坐punch v.以拳重击，开洞atop prep. 在顶上sauce n. 酱汁blender n. 搅拌器massive a. 大的，重的，厚实的dose n. 剂量liquidize v. 使液化commercially ad. 商业的blur v. 使模糊theft n. 偷窃 fluid n,液体superb a. 极好的abruptly ad. 突然地rumor n. 谣言，传闻creativity n. 创造力hook v勾住inspire v. 使感动，激发，启示fortune n. 财产，命运，运气commit v. 委托，犯罪，承诺means n. 手段，方法，工具，钱，收入champion n.得胜者，冠军，斗士 v. 捍卫，维护consume v. 消费，消耗，消磨，枯萎intense a. 非常的，强烈的，紧张的，热情的assume v. 假定，设想，承担sequence n. 序列，顺序surround v. 包围，环绕claim v. 请求，主张，声张，说明，断言，要求optimist n. 乐观的人diagnostic a. 特征的，诊断的versatile a. 多才多艺的，通用的compassionate a, 有同情心的fury n. 愤怒，狂暴，狂怒的人inspect v. 监察，调查，监察mansion v. 大厦unleash v. 解开的束缚poignant a. 悲伤地，严厉的，尖锐的，剧烈的meditation n. 沉思，冥想oyster n, 牡蛎chrysanthemum n.菊花stunt n. 特技，阻碍成长crow n. 乌鸦clunky a. 笨重的agile a. 敏捷的，灵活的，轻快的dispel v. 驱散，驱逐Phrases:be rooted in 起源于as long as 只要at a time 在的时候be the size of 和同样大小的on ones own 独立地for all 尽管in a way 葱某种意义上讲make a difference 有影响，使不同take up 产生兴趣，开始花时间从事on the side 作为副业work out 锻炼，健身show off 炫耀，卖弄turn to 转变，转向slow down 慢下来ever since 从那以后一直no less than 不少于，多达Translation:1、 Like my friend Warren Buffett , I feel extremely lucky to do what I love everyday.(我为每天都能做自己热爱的事情而感到无比幸运)2、 And after 30 years, Im still as inspired by computers as I was back in seventh grade.(仍然想七年级的时候那样为计算机而激动)3、 Computer have transformed how we learn ,giving kids everywhere a window into all of the worlds knowledge.(为全球各地的孩子们开启了一扇通向世界知识的窗户)4、 But for all the cool things that a person can do with a PC,(但是，尽管个人电脑能帮助人做很多事情) there are lots of other ways we can put our creativity and intelligence to work to improve our world.5、 There are still far too many people(全球仍有太多的人) in the world whose most basic needs go unmet.Unit4 Career development planningWords:particle n. 粒子naturally ad. 天生地，自然地depression n. 经济萧条期elementary a. 基本的，简单的subatomic n. 亚原子的accelerator n.加速器spur v. 刺激，激励relativity n. 相对论budding a. 开始发展的，萌发中的flee v. 逃避，逃走ray n. 光线，射线dumb a. 愚蠢的preference n.(to,for) 偏爱，优先选择emperor n. 皇帝broaden v. 变宽，伸广halting a. 犹豫的 n. 拦截charm n. 吸引力，魅力 v.迷人，使迷醉， 用符咒plow v. 耕作restless a. 不安宁的，焦虑的trunk n. 行李箱，大衣箱raid v. 突然袭击elegant a. 优雅的shell n. 贝壳，壳，外形uncertainty n. 不确定，不可靠，半信半疑chip v. 削，切，削成碎片 n. 薄片，芯片economics n. 经济学attorney n. 律师startle v. 使吃惊，吓一跳solemnly ad. 严肃地，庄重地curious a. 好奇的，奇特的recall v. 回想起，召回，恢复 n. 取消remind v. 提醒，使想起qualify v. 具有资格，具有或给予某种权利essential a.(to) 最重要的，必要的，本质的resistance n. 抵制，抵抗，反抗discourage v使泄气，使沮丧，劝阻，阻止addition n. 增加，附加物postpone v. 推迟embrace v. 拥抱，包含eager a. 渴望的，热切的rarely ad. 极少series n. 连续，系列stain n. 污点，着色，污染section n. 部分，章节，部门，路段，断面，剖面，界面 v. 划分wrap v. 覆盖，包围，裹，包 n. 披肩，围巾further ad. 此外，更进一步地 a. 更远的 v. 促进，推动confine v. 限制，闭居prejudice n.&v. 偏见，伤害，成见attend v. 参加，注意，照料approval n. 批准，认可，同意，赞同，允许persistent a. 坚持存在的urge v. 催促，力劝，极力主张，强烈要求，推进 accordance n. 符合，一致incomprehensible a. 难以理解的dedication n. 奉献obsess v. 使迷住，缠住analytical a. 分析的，解析的collaboration n. 合作timid a. 胆怯的，害羞的stumble a. 使绊倒，失策glaring a. 闪耀的，炫目的，刺眼的weary a. 筋疲力竭的，非常疲劳的guilt n. 内疚，自责mop v. 用拖把擦洗，擦拭cosmic a. 宇宙的innate a. 天生的，生来的nap v. 小睡，打盹defer v.延期syllable n. 音节peck v. 啄食，吹毛求疵的relegate v. 将置于次要地位，贬低contiguous a. 邻近的，接近的musty a. 发霉的，落伍的stuffy a. 不通气的，固步自封的phrases：transfer to 转入spur sb. on 驱使，鼓励start out 着手进行，开始，出发hang around 闲荡fool around 虚度光阴，闲荡watch out for 密切注意，提防live through 度过，经受住identify with 认同，视为一体keep in touch 保持联系come out 出现leave for 动身前往stand against 抵抗speak of 谈及，说道plow through 费力地坚持读/看完stumble upon 偶然发现，偶然碰见wrap around 在上围/包裹bit by bit 逐渐地，一点一点地go off to 离开（去做某事）work for 为工作，为做事on vacation 休假no good 不好的，坏的make sth.of oneself 取得成功seep into 渗透at times 有时，偶尔hang up 挂断电话a series of 一系列translation：1、 As particle physicist Leon M. Lederman remembers it ,he wasnt naturally good with his hands.(生来双手笨拙)2、 So he applied to transfer to(申请转到) the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and was refused.3、 It was these friendships, more than any conceptual fascination, (而不是任何想法多产生的吸引力)that kept his interest in science alive.4、 But until he came to graduate school(直到进入研究生院)after finishing City College and spending three years in the Armythat he finally developed self-confidence as a budding scientist.5、 That sort of sociability also helps broaden scientists horizon beyond their basic field(开阔科学家们的视野，使他们不拘泥于自身的基础领域)an important part of modern science.Unit5 The spirit of competitionWords:definition n. 定义，限定depth n. 深度misspell v. 错误拼写contest n. 比赛county n.县，郡workshop n. 研讨会，讲习班destination n. 目的地，终点marvelous a, 奇迹般的，惊人地formula n. 公式minister n. 部长schooling n. 学业noticeable a. 显而易见的，值得注意的league n. 社团revenue n. 财政收入，税收gymnastics n. 体操，体育costly a. 昂贵的，价格高的participation n. 参与，分享psychologist n. 心理学家intensity n. 强烈，剧烈，烈度psychological a. 心理学的unrealistic a. 不切实际的，不存在的perfection n. 完美yell v. 大叫incidence n.发生misplay v. 失误recreational a. 娱乐的，修养的ego n. 自我leadership n. 领导absolutely ad. 完全地，绝对地，当然ownership n.所有权，所有制cooperation n. 合作emliminate v. 除去，排除，剔除champ n. 冠军championship n. 得胜者，冠军，捍卫者，斗士illusion n. 幻觉，幻想apart ad.&a.(from) 相距，相隔，除去congratulate v. 祝贺royal a. 盛大的，王室的，皇家的，高贵的via prep. 经过，通过mount v. 安放，登上，标贴prime a. 最好的，首要的，最好的时候corporate a. 公司的，法人团体的，团体的emphasis n. 强调，重点evident a. 明显的，明白的professional a. 专业的，职业的generate v. 产生，发生derive v. 导出，由于，起源于capable a.(of) 有能力的，有才能的 worthy a. 值得的，有价值的excel v. 胜过，优于despite prep. 尽管ruin v. 使破产，毁灭commonplace a. 平凡的impose v.(on) 征税，把什么强加给alternative a. 两者挑一的，可选择的事物faith n. 信任，信念priority n. 优先权，先前mount n. 山峰，框，衬纸constant a. 经常地，不变的 n.常量，衡量dreaded a. 可怕的billboard n. 广告牌，布告板corporate a. 公司的，法人团体的，团体的disciplined a. 遵守纪律的setback n. 挫折，退步esteem n. 尊重，敬重parental a. 双亲的referee n. 裁判员，公断人addiction n. 沉溺，上瘾erupt v. 喷发，喷射出domination n. 控制，统治，支配allegedly ad. 据说，据称related a.相关的parish a. 牧区trophy n. 奖品，奖杯encyclopedia n. 百科全书hockey n. 曲棍球，冰球detriment n. 损害（物）abusive a. 辱骂的，滥用的infamous a. 臭名昭著的brawl n.&v. 吵架，喧嚷perspiration n. 排汗，汗水disproportionate a. 不成比例的cringe n.&v. 畏缩，卑躬屈膝interpersonal a. 人际关系的massive a. 巨大的Phrases:be similar to 与类似的，相近的pay off 得到好处，收到效果，有益处in cash 用现金lose sight of 忽略，忘记congratulate on 祝贺excuse sb. From 免除某人in the case of 就而言as well as 也in general 通常，大体上，一般而言take a turn 发生转变wrap up 使全神贯注on occasion 有时at all costs 不惜任何代价，无论如何lighten up 放松other than 除了，不同in other words 换句话说by and large 大体上，基本上translation：1、 All the other spellers(被淘汰了)had been eliminated. Jody Anne Maxwell, age twelve was the last one left. 2、 She(竞争)competed against 248 spellers, aged nine to fifteen, from the U.S, Mexico, the U.S virgin islands, the Bahamas, American Samoa, Guam ,and Europe. 3、 Her favorite part about the spelling bee was “the sitting down part,” she says, Because at the (全国决赛)national finals in Jamaica, we had to stand for 7 hours.4、 She also liked the(轻松而有趣的气氛)funny and relaxed atmosphere at the spelling bee.5、The persistent study finally paid off (持之以恒的学习终于得到回报).About 3000 to 4000 kids competed in the Jamaican national spelling bee in August 1997. And Jody-Anne won!Unit 6 Bilingual EducationWords:federal a. 联邦制的renew v. 更新，更换maintenance n. 维持，维修overwhelm v. 使产生强烈的感情，使不知所措taxpayer n. 纳税人radiator n. 暖气装置snap n. 咔嚓折断lump n. 块，堆，结块echo v. 回声，反响gather v.聚合，集聚，渐增union n. 结合，工会，联盟vary v. 相异，不同，改变，变化implement a. 贯彻，实现，工具，器具immerse n. 移民，侨民controversial a. 引起争议的，有争议的controversy n. 争论，辩论，争议critic n. 批评家，评论家(al)propose v. 提议，建议，求婚slip v. 溜走，滑倒，小纸条perceive v. 理解，领悟，察觉，感知yawn v. 打呵欠fascinate v. 令人入神bilingual a. 双语的transition n. 转变，过渡menace v. 威胁，恐吓sacred a. 神圣的sneak v. 偷偷溜走crumble a. 弄碎，碎成细屑zigzag n. 之字形，Z字形trek v. 徒步旅行，长途跋涉swarm n. 一大群，蜂群，人群yearn v. 向往，渴望cavernous a. 像大洞穴的，大而深的gurgle v. 发出咯咯声gnaw v. 不断地啃咬 Phrases：serve as 充当，用作be immersed in 沉浸于，浸泡在place a burden on 把负担放在的身上in addition 除此之外，加之point out 指出in favor of 支持，赞同be opposes to 反对put away 抛开send regards 问候point at 指向slip out of 悄悄溜出sneak out of 偷偷溜走yearn for 向往，渴望run away 跑开，逃走band together 团结起来，联手gnaw at 使烦恼，使惊恐share sth.with sb. 把（某事）讲给（某人）听Translation：1、 Bilingual education is an education program that provides instruction in both the students native language and the language of host country.(学生的母语和居住国语言)2、 Whatever happens, bilingual education will certainty continue to be a controversial project.(富有争议的话题)3、 Public schools must provide equal educational opportunities for the student whose native language is not English.(母语非英语的学生)4、 The ways in which bilingual programs are implemented(实施双语教育的方法) by the different states vary greatly.5、 Many students feel overwhelmed(许多学生被压得喘不过气来) during the first two years of immersion bilingual education.Unit7 Genes and personalityWords:gene n. 基因，遗传因子similarity n. 类似，相似extremely ad. 极端地，非常地inner a. 内部的，里面的personality n. 个性，人格factor n. 因素，要素cell n. 细胞，电池accomplishment n. 成就counsel v. 劝告，忠告inherently ad. 天性地，固有地psychology n. 心理学depressing a. 压迫的，抑郁的categorize v. 把进行分类，把列做compatibility n. 相容性go-getter n. 积极进取的人，有决心能成功的人characteristic n. 特征，特性orderliness n. 有条理，整齐unforgiving a. 无情的，不原谅的conservative a. 保守的accountant n. 会计师librarian n. 图书管理员journalist n. 记者，新闻工作者multidimensional a. 多维的interpret v. 解释，演出，翻译response v. 回答，反应despair n. 失望lack v. 缺乏，不足proof n. 证明，证据interact v. 互相作用，互相影响particular a. 特别的，独特的，挑剔的associate v. 联系，联想viewpoint n. 观点，看法norm n. 标准，规范，准则prompt v.促使，提示tendency n. 倾向，趋势，可能性inherit v. 继承，遗传undertake v. 承担，接受，着手做generally ad. 通常，一般，广泛地，普通地predict v. 预言，预测orient v. 使适应，为设计seek v. 设法获得，寻求，寻找detail n. 细节，详