必备同义替换.doc

同义替换这近百组同义替换请大家考前记牢消化，考试一定可以看到加油表阻碍 限制：handicap, hamper, hinder, inhibit, interfere, obstruct, preclude, restrain, restraint, prohibit, withhold, constrain, confine, foul成分，部分：ingredient, component, constituent, part, portion 考虑：contemplate, meditate, ponder, speculate, o account 固有的：inherent, intrinsic, innate, inborn原始的：primitive, primeval, incipient剩余的：remainder, surplus, redundant, remnant, excess遗传 继承：inherit, heir, heritage, legacy, successor传统的：conventional, traditional, orthodox, old, used to do 商品：commodity, merchandise, purchase敌对的：opponent, rival, hostile, against 小册子：brochure, booklet, pamphlet抛弃：abandon, discard, reject, give up充足的：ample, affluent, plentiful, sufficient, superfluous, abundant, adequate永久的：permanent, eternal, perpetual, invariable刺激 鼓励 推动：motivate, incentive, impetus, impulse, prompt, propel, spur, stimulate, stimulus, boost, impel谨慎的：discreet, prudent, scrupulous, cautious, wary, alert 游荡：wander, hover, linger, stroll, roam 折磨：torment, torture, rack, prey, plague假冒 模仿：simulate, imitate, disguise, mock, forge, hypocrisy, pattern冲突：contend, conflict, warfare, clash, collision 小屋：hut, shed, cottage碰撞：clash, crash, impact渗透：permeate, penetrate, saturate复杂的：perplex, confuse, intricate, sophisticated暂时的 临时的：temporary, transient, interim, tentative, briefly热心的 和蔼的：gracious, amiable, cordial, keen, earnest, zealous气味：scent, odor, fragrant, perfume腐败 侵蚀：corrode, rot, decay, corrupt, stale, degenerate退：repel, recede, retreat, retire怀疑的：suspicious, dubious, skeptical, doubtful 同义替换（二）鄙视：contempt, despise, scorn, disdain, look down upon摇 波动：swing, sway, vibrate, fluctuate 受辱：humiliate, disgrace, mortify声誉：reputation, celebrity, fame, prestige 粗鲁的 莽撞的：reckless, rash, crude, rude, savage, vulgar隐伏的：underlying, implicit, latent, loom, potential威胁：intimidate, menace, threat工作：vocation, occupation, pursuit治疗：remedy, therapy, medication管理：supervise, administrate, manage, regulate瘸：limp, blunder, stagger, cripple怪的：peculiar, eccentric, queer, weird, odd, bizarre尊敬：worship, esteem, admire超越：transcend, surpass, beyond完全的：utter, sheer, thorough大：vast, immense, tremendous, spacious, extensive, gorgeous, fabulous, enormous枯燥的：tedious, monotonous迅速 敏捷的：swift, prompt, instant 邪恶的：vicious, vice, evil斑点：stain, spot, blur供给：provision, supply, furnish誓：pledge, oath, swear, vow 养育：nourish, nurture, rear, foster可能：likelihood, possibility, potentiality公正的just, fair, unbiased, disinterested, impartial 怒：irritate, rage, furious, cross, outrage 微妙的：subtle, delicate 暗示：implication, hint, imply, cue粗糙的：harsh, coarse, rough, tough边缘：fringe, margin, verge, brim, rim同义替换（三）引用：quote, cite, extract真正的：authentic, genuine, real适度的：moderate, modest, proper损害： impair, damage, ruin, harm显然的：conspicuous, obvious, evident反驳：refute retort contradict更新 恢复：renovate, revive, refresh, rejuvenate, regain, restore 微不足道的：negligible trivial insignificant 湿的：humid moist damp wet脆的 易碎的：fragile brittle crisp delicate 爬：creep crawl scramble散：disperse scatter evacuate diffuse dissipate杰出的：prominent eminent renowned 扔：hurl toss fling阴谋：conspiracy intrigue trick plot 贿赂：bribe corrupt要回 索取：reclaim refund retrieve withdraw附属：affiliate appendix auxiliary活力的：energetic robust vigorous brisk dynamic 讽刺：satire sarcastic irony庄严的：solemn sacred majesty堆：heap stack pile推迟：suspend postpone delay垃圾：trash refuse rubbish scrap garbage跌倒：tumble stumble trip乱：turbulence chaos 区域：range realm domain zone territory开始：commence outset threshold租：lease rent tenant hire 特性：trait characteristic featur