学人教版必修五：Unit 2 Period One Warming UpPrereading and Reading学案（11页）.DOC

unit 2the united kingdomperiod onewarming up，prereading and reading1.，and for convenience it is_divided roughly into three zones.为方便起见，英格兰大致可以划分为三个地区。(回归课本)用法点拨she divided the apple in half.她把那个苹果一分为二。he divided the cake into six pieces.他把蛋糕分成六块。eight divided by two is four.8除以2等于4。归纳拓展o.把分成divide sth.in half/into halves把分成两半divide up划分；分配divide by除以divide sth. between a and b把分配在a和b上完成句子(1)he has decided to divide_the_books_between_class_1_and_class_2(把这些书分配给一班和二班)(2)the apple was_divided_into_halves/in_half(被一分为二)(3)15 divided_by_3(除以3) is 5.2england is the largest of the four countries，and for_convenience it is divided roughly into three zones.在这四个国家中，英格兰是最大的。为方便起见，它大致可以划分为三个地区。(回归课本)用法点拨many stores have a delivery service for the convenience of customers.为了便利顾客，许多商店设有送货服务。come to me at your earliest convenience.在你方便时及早来我这里。is this evening convenient for you to go out?你今天晚上出来方便吗？归纳拓展at ones convenience在某人方便的时候for conveniences sake为了方便起见convenience food方便食品convenient adj.方便的，便利的inconvenient adj.不方便的，不便利的完成句子(1)its an inconvenient_time(时间不方便)to come.(2)it causes_a_lot_of_inconvenience(造成许多不便)when buses dont come.(3)drop in on me when it_is_convenient_to_you(你方便的时候)3how many countries does the uk consist_of？联合王国由几个国家组成？(回归课本)用法点拨a university consists of teachers，administrators and students.大学由教师、行政人员和学生组成。the information consists with her account.这消息与她的描述是一致的。归纳拓展consist in存在于；在于consist of由组成(同义词组be made up of)consist with与一致佳句背诵(1)the happiness of a country consists in the freedom of its citizens.一个国家的幸福在于其国民的自由。(2)the entire world consists of matter.整个世界都是由物质组成的。4its a pity that the industrial cities built in the 19th century do not attract visitors.很遗憾，这些建于19世纪的工业城市对游客并没有吸引力。(回归课本)用法点拨the actress attracted much attention.那个女演员吸引了很多的注意力。i had been attracted by the idea of working abroad.我总是向往去国外工作。the cinema has little attraction for some people.这家电影院对有些人来说缺少吸引力。归纳拓展attraction nc诱人之处，吸引人的地方(东西)；u吸引力attractive adj.吸引人的完成句子(1)the_attraction_of_the_moon(月球的吸引力)for the earth causes the tides.(2)the great wall is one_of_the_great_tourist_attractions(吸引人的景点之一)of the world.(3)a magnet(磁石)attracts_iron(吸铁)5however，the southern part of ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government.然而，爱尔兰的南部不愿意组建联合王国，它分离出去并建立了自己的政府。(回归课本)用法点拨he is unwilling to help me.他不愿意帮我。you are plainly unwilling to cooperate.你显然不愿合作。its hard to pump facts into unwilling students.向不自觉的学生灌输知识并非易事。归纳拓展be unwilling to do sth.不情愿做某事be willing to do sth.乐意做某事unwillingly adv.勉强地unwillingness n不愿意完成句子(1)jane was_unwilling_to_admit(不愿意承认)she was wrong.(2)she unwillingly(勉强地)agreed to go with them.6happily this was_accomplished without conflict when king james of scotland became king of england and wales as well.令人庆幸地是，当苏格兰的詹姆斯国王成为英格兰和威尔士的国王时，这三个国家和平地实现了联合。(回归课本)用法点拨the students accomplished the task in less than ten minutes.学生们在不到10分钟内完成了任务。i accomplished two hours work before dinner.我在吃饭前完成了两小时的工作。归纳拓展to accomplish a purpose达到目的accomplished adj.熟练的；有造诣的；精湛的accomplishment n成就；成绩；造诣；才艺佳句背诵(1)the explorers accomplished the voyage in five weeks.探险队在五周内完成了航程。(2)we didnt accomplish much at work this week.我们这周在工作上没什么成就。7you can clarify this question if you study british history.如果你学过英国的历史，你就能够阐明这个问题。(回归课本)用法点拨ill clarify my stand at a proper time.我将在合适的时候澄清我的立场。could you clarify the question?你能解释这个问题吗？归纳拓展clarification n澄清；解释clarify ones stand/position阐明自己的立场clarified adj.纯净的翻译句子(1)his mind suddenly clarified.他的头脑突然清醒了。(2)we are seeking clarification from the judge.我们在向法官讨个说法。8to_their_credit the four countries do work together in some areas.值得赞扬的是，这四个国家在某些方面的确是合作。(回归课本)用法点拨his success brings credit to his family.他的成功使全家增光。he earned enough credits for his degree.他为获得学位取得了足够的学分。归纳拓展to ones credit值得赞扬；在名下be a credit to.为赢得荣誉的人(或事物)give credit to.相信；称赞lose credit with sb.失去某人的信任have credit with sb.得到某人的信任佳句背诵(1)no credit is given at this shop.这家商店概不赊欠。(2)our international credit is excellent.我们的国际信誉很好。(3)she is a credit to her family.她是给家里增光的人。9 break away (from)挣脱(束缚)；脱离；改掉(习惯)however，the southern part of ireland was unwilling and broke_away to form its own government.然而，爱尔兰的南部不愿意组建联合王国，它分离出去并建立了自己的政府。(回归课本)用法点拨the boy broke away from his mother and ran away.男孩挣脱了妈妈跑掉了。its not easy for him to break away from bad habits.对他来说改掉坏习惯是不容易的。归纳拓展break out(战争、火灾、瘟疫等)爆发break down(机器等)出故障；(身体等)垮掉break up分解，解散；击碎；使停止，结束break into闯入；突然发出break off中断完成句子(1)a quarrel broke_out_between_them(在他们之间突然爆发)(2)its wrong of him to_break_away_from_all_his_friends(和所有的朋友断绝关系)which country is_left_out？哪个国家被漏掉了？(回归课本)用法点拨she left out an important detail in her report.她在报告中遗漏了一个重要的细节。yes，she left out question 10.是的，她省去了第10个问题。dont leave me out please!请不要忘了我！归纳拓展leave alone不管；别惹；撇下一个人leave aside搁置leave for动身到(某处)leave off停止；脱掉；关上leave behind 留下(不带走)；遗忘(没拿)；遗留leave word留下话(口信)翻译句子(1)in copying this paper，be careful not to leave out any words.抄这份文件时，千万不要漏掉任何词。(2)he should not have left out the funniest part of the story.他本不应该省略故事中最有趣的部分。happily this was accomplished without_conflict.令人高兴的是，完成这次合并没有发生冲突(回归课本)用法点拨the two political parties are now in conflict on foreign policies.两个政党现在就外交政策展开争论。armed conflict could start at any time in that area.那一地区随时会发生武装冲突。归纳拓展conflict between two countries两国间的冲突a bloody conflict血战come into conflict with.和冲突in conflict with.同相冲突/有抵触/有矛盾conflict n争论，争吵；冲突；战争；矛盾佳句背诵(1)she is in conflict with her employer over pay.她在工资待遇上与雇主发生争执。(2)he and his wife frequently came into conflict.他和妻子经常发生争执。be known as被称作；被认为；以而知名/著称.and the one nearest to scotland is_known_as the north.最靠近苏格兰的那个地区叫做英格兰北部。(回归课本)用法点拨he is known as a fair judge.他被认为是一位公正的法官。the village is known as garden mill.该村被称为米尔花园。归纳拓展be known for.因而出名be known to sb.为所知be known by根据得知make oneself known to sb.自我介绍完成句子(1)she is known_mostly_for_her_love_poetry(主要以她的爱情诗出名)(2)he was best_known_as_a_painter(以画家的身份最为出名)(3)he made_himself_known_to_the_audience(向观众做了自我介绍)1 its a pity that the industrial cities built in the 19th century do not attract visitors.遗憾的是这些建于19世纪的工业城市对游客并没有吸引力。用法点拨its a pity you missed the sports meeting last week.很可惜，上周的运动会你错过了。its a pity too much waste has been poured into the river.很遗憾太多的废物被倒进了河里。it is a pity that he is ill.他生病了，真遗憾！归纳拓展itbe名词词组(no wonder，an honor，a good thing，a pity，no surprise，etc.)that从句如果从句表示出乎意料，意为“竟然”，从句一般用“(should)动词原形”。完成句子(1)its no_surprise(不惊奇)that our team has won the game.(2)its_a_pity(真遗憾)that such a thing (should) happen in your class.(3)its_a_pity (真遗憾)that youre leaving.2 to their credit the four countries do work together in some areas,.值得赞扬的是，这四个国家在某些方面的确是合作的用法点拨do在本句中起强调作用，用来强调句中的动词。you do look beautiful today.你今天看起来真的很漂亮。i did clean the room last night.我昨晚的确打扫房间了。he does like collecting stamps.他确实喜欢集邮。归纳拓展do/does/didv.(原形)只用于肯定句和祈使句中，在祈使句中可以翻译为“务必，千万”。佳句背诵(1)do be careful！务必小心！(2)he did call you yesterday.他昨天的确给你打电话了。(3)we do like play football.我们的确喜欢踢足球。地理之谜人们也许觉得奇怪，为什么用来描述英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰和北爱尔兰这四个国家的词语不太一样，但如果你学过英国历史，就能弄清楚这个问题。首先是英格兰。威尔士于13世纪同英格兰联合了起来。如今只要有人提起英格兰，你就会发现威尔士总是包括在内的。接着，英格兰、威尔士同苏格兰于17世纪联合了起来，名字就改成了“大不列颠”。令人庆幸的是，当苏格兰的詹姆斯国王成为英格兰和威尔士的国王时，这三个国家和平地实现了联合。最后，英国政府打算于20世纪初把爱尔兰也同另外三个国家和平联合起来以形成联合王国。然而，爱尔兰的南部却不愿意而分离出去了，并建立了自己的政府。因此只有北爱尔兰同英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰联合起来，而组成了联合王国，这一点从新的联合王国的国旗上就可以看得出来。值得赞扬的是，虽然这四个国家的确在一些方面共同合作，例如在货币和在国际关系上，但它们在制度上仍存在着很大的区别。例如，北爱尔兰、英格兰和苏格兰在教育体制和立法体制上都存在着差异。在参加像世界杯之类的比赛时，它们有着各自的足球队。在这四个国家中，英格兰是最大的。为了方便，它大致可以划分为三个地区。最靠近法国的那个地区叫做英格兰南部，中部地区叫做英格兰中部，最靠近苏格兰的那个地区叫做英格兰北部。你可以看到英国的大部分人口聚居在南部，而多数大工业城市都位于中部和北部。尽管，英国任何一个城市都不像中国的城市那样大，但是它们都有着自己的享有威名的足球队，有的城市甚至还有两个队。很遗憾，这些建于19世纪的工业城市对游客并没有吸引力。要找寻历史性建筑你得去更古老的、比较小些的由古罗马人建造的城镇。在那儿你才可能找到更多的有关英国历史和文化的东西。最具历史意义的宝地是伦敦。那儿有博物馆，有艺术珍品、剧院、公园和各种建筑。它是全国的政治中心。它有公元一世纪由罗马人建造的最古老的港口，有由盎格鲁撒克逊人始建于11世纪60年代的最古老的建筑，还有公元1066年由后来的诺曼人统治者建造的最古老的城堡。曾经有四批侵略者到过英国。最早的入侵者是古罗马人，他们留下了他们的城镇和道路。其次是盎格鲁撒克逊人，他们留下了他们的语言和政体。第三是斯堪的纳维亚人，他们对词汇和北部的地名留下了影响。第四是诺曼人，他们留下了城堡和新的食物名称的词语。如果你到英国乡间去看看，你就会找到所有这些入侵者的痕迹。如果想使你的英国之旅不虚此行又有意义，你就必须留心观察。.单词拼写1the club now consists of more than 2,000 members.2lets make it tomorrow if it suits your convenience.315 divided by 3 equals 5.4being your own boss is one of the attractions of owing your own business.5his mind suddenly clarified(清醒)after the teachers explanations6roughly(粗略地)speaking，i would say that about 100 people attended the meeting.7the government has shown an unwillingness(不愿意)to negotiate on this issue.8we spent an enjoyable(令人愉快的)evening chatting about old times.短语填空break away from,leave out,consist of,be linked to,for convenience,as well as,divide into,break down1do you believe their diet mainly consists_of vegetables?2the prisoner broke_away_from his guards and escaped.3because of the strong wind，the telephone system has_broken_down.4this kind of light can closely be_linked_to skin cancer.5you can keep the name list on the table for_convenience.6youve made a mistake youve left_out the letter “f”7electric energy can be changed into light energy as_well_as into sound energy.8the summer olympics run for about two weeks and the summer athletic events are divided_into five categories. .句型转换1he speaks not only chinese but also russian.he speaks russian as well as chinese.2the exhibition is worth visiting.the exhibition is worth a visit.3i hope what i say will make the situation clear.i hope what i say will clarify the situation.4“do be careful！” he said to us.he told us to be careful.5how many countries does the uk consist of?how many countries is the uk made up of?.完成句子1she left_out(漏掉)a “c” in “account”2it was strange that he should_have_made(竟然作出了)such a foolish decision.3he divides_his_energy_between(把精力分别用于)politics and business.4its_no_wonder/no_wonder(难怪)you were lateyou got up so late.5the exhibition has_attracted_thousands_of_visitors(吸引了成千上万的参观者)6mark twain influenced_his_writing_style(影响了他的写作风格)in some way.单项填空1the girl stood there，keeping her eyes_and her mouth_.a close；open bclose；openedc closed；opened dclosed；open答案d解析句意为：那个女孩站在那里，眼睛闭着，嘴巴张着。keep ones eyes closed and ones mouth open中closed用过去分词，open用形容词。2she said she was not_to accept the honor they had offered her.aworthwhile bworthcworthy dvaluable答案a解析be worthwhile to do sth./doing sth.，be worthy of sth./doing sth.，be worth doing sth.均用主语语态，这三个词组都表示“值得的”，故选a项。3a library with five thousand books_to the nation as a gift.aare offered bhave been offeredchad been offered dis offered答案d解析本句的主语是a library，因此谓语动词要用单数，故选d项。4when could you have a meal with me?id like to go whenever it is_to you.afit bnice c convenient dsuit答案c解析表示“某人方便的时候”常用it is convenient to sb.的结构。5with summer_near，it is hotter and hotter.a came bcomes c coming dcome答案c解析句意为：随着夏天的临近，天越来越热了。with宾语doing用作状语，故选c项。6i wonder if i could use your phone._.i wont use it until 845.ayes，you could bgo aheadcim afraid not dplease do答案b解析go ahead意思是“干吧！说吧！用吧！”。7i enjoy noodles_by my mother，which tastes very delicious.a cooked bcookingcbeing cooked dbeing cooking答案a解析noodles cooked by my mother妈妈做的面条。由于noodles和cook之间存在着动宾关系，故选a项。8the test_a number of multiple choice questions.a consists of blies in cmakes of dtakes in答案a解析句意为：这次测试包括(含有)许多选择题。consist of由组成，包含，故选a项。9class nine won the relay race._！theyve never won before!ahow surprise bwhat big surprisechow surprised dwhat a great surprise答案d解析感叹句有两种形式：howadj.和whata/anadj.n.，但是在这儿应该用how surprising！多么令人吃惊啊！因此答案是what a great surprise！真是一件令人吃惊的事。10he_to see me and help me with my english when i was ill.adid come bdid camec comes dwas coming答案a解析do/did/dosev.原形，意思是“的确，确实；千万，务必”。.完形填空roberta appeared on the stage.she took a deep breath and began to_1_.now she was portia，a strongwilled_2_in shakespeares the merchant of venice.the theater was filled with people.she was speaking with a power she had never before experienced，the words flowing_3_ from her._4_，roberta had never acted in her life before the audition(选拔试演)she_5_ being in front of other people.she was very_6_ at school.she had never thought she was good enough at anything to_7_ much attention.she stayed mostly to herself，making_8_ friends.she had excellent grades，_9_ she always thought that something was missing.two weeks before the audition，robertas mother had heard about it and_10_ her to join in.“i cant think of anyone else better suited to _11_the part.remember all the plays you used to act out for us.”roberta looked down.“im not interested.”her mother wouldnt let the _12_drop.“youre just a little scared(害怕)everyone gets scared.you know you_13_ do it.the trick is to look past the _14_to find the love of what youre doing.”so roberta had made an appointment(预约)with the head of the drama club.she had read the play and found herself excited by the _15_ of speaking such rich words.in secret she practiced portias part, _16_the lines by repeating them over and over.it wasnt hard；she_17_every minute of it.every time she spoke the words，she had a new_18_ of the lines，as if shakespeare had written portia on many levels.on t