学人教版必修5Unit4Period4 GrammarInversion课件（38张）.ppt

book5unit4makingthenews inversion 英语倒装句精讲 一 完全倒装 1 由here there now then表示地点 时间的副词引导的句子 其谓语动词是be go come exist follow等 hereisaletterforyou theregoesthebell thereisabookonthedesk nowcomesyourturn thencameanewdifficulty 注 代词做主语时 只把该副词提前 主谓语序不变 hereweare 2 为了使情景生动逼真 常将表示方向的副词out in up down away之类的状语放至句首 这时主谓需要完全倒装 e g outrushedatigerfromthebushes awaywentthechildren downflewabird upwentthearrowintotheair upitflew inhecomes 注 代词做主语时 只把该副词提前 主谓语序不变 3 以地点状语开头的句子 其谓语动词是be live lie stand等 onthegrasslieagroupofboys underthetreestandsagirl inthevillagelivetwoblindmen e g atthebackofyourschoolisaunit 4 表语位于句首时 整个句子要倒装结构为 表语 连系动词 主语 1 形容词 连系动词 主语 presentatthemeetingwereprofessorwhite professorsmithandmanyotherguests 2 过去分词 连系动词 主语 gonearethedayswhentheycoulddowhattheylikedtothechinesepeople 3 介词短语 be 主语 amongthegoodsarechristmastrees flowersandtoys ifyoudie whowillgetyourmoney askedholmes whereareyougoing demandedthetallerofthetwodoctors 5 在直接引语中 直接引语提前 1 not neverhardly seldom little nowhere barely rarely scarcely carelessly innoway atnotime innocondition bynomeans等 否定含义词或短语位于句首时 seldomdoiseehimworkinghard 2 neverwillimakethatmistakeagain 3 atnotimewillchinabethefirsttousenuclearweapons 二 部分倒装 注意 1 当上述单词不提前时 则不倒装 iseldomreadnewspaperbefore hehadhardlyfinishedhishomeworkwhenthelightwentout 2 当这些词作形容词修饰主语时且置句首时 句子不倒装 littleworkwasdoneyesterday 2 含有否定词提前的特殊句型 1 notonly butalso 不但 而且 e g notonlydidiknowher butalsoiamherclosefriend 2 notuntil 直到 才 e g notuntiltheteachercameindidhefinishhiswork 3 hardly when 一 就 nosooner than e g nosoonerhadblackgothomethanthephonerang 4 neither nor 既不 也不 e g neitherdidiknowthisnordidiwantto 3 only 状语 部分倒装onlyinthiswaycanyousolvetheproblem onlythendidirealizemymistakes onlywhenhewas9yearsoldwasheabletogotoschool 介宾短语 副词 状语从句 choosethebestanswer onlywhenyourealizetheimportanceofforeignlanguages themwell a youcanlearnb canyoulearnc learnyoud youdolearn2 only findoutthetruth a youcanb canyou only 人称代词 名词 不倒装 4 so neither nor在句首 表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一人或物 hecanswim socani hecan ttype neither norcani tomworksveryhardinenglish sohedoessodoeshe choosethebestanswer so s v表示对前一情况认可 choosethebestanswer 2 youlikefootballverymuch sodoiandsodoesmybrothersoidoandsodoesmybrothersodoiandsomybrotherdoessoidoandsomybrotherdoes choosethebestanswer 3 annedidn tlikeournewroommate and a idon ttoob neitherdidic neitherididc ididn talso 5 结果状元从句倒装 so that 或 such that 把so such置于句首 强调so such内容时 主句要部分倒装 socleverishethatheseemstoknoweverythingbeforeithappens suchaclevermanishethatheseemstoknoweverythingbeforeithappens socarelessly thathealmostkilledhimself a hedrivesb hedrovec doeshedrived didhedrive choosethebestanswer 6 notuntil时间状语或状语从句 助动词 主语 动词原形notuntil did 主语 昨晚我完成了作业才睡觉 ididnotgotobeduntilifinishedmyhomework notuntilifinishedmyhomeworkdidigotobedlastnight notuntildidifinishmyhomeworkdidigotobedlastnight notuntilifinishedmyhomeworkdidiwenttobedlastnight choosethecorrectones choosethebestanswer 1 notuntilhisfatherwasoutofprison toschool a canjohngob johncangoc couldjohngod johncouldgo 7 虚拟条件句省略if时 were should had提前 wereiyou iwouldtakethepositioninthatcompany hadhebeengivensomeinformation hecouldhaveansweredthequestion choosethebestanswer iwouldgiveitupearly a wasiinyourplaceb iwasinyourplacec wereiinyourplaced iwereinyourplace 8 as引导的让步状语从句 意为 尽管 通常把句中状语 表语部分或动词提前 若表语是名词 不加冠词 cleverasheis hedoesn tstudywell childasheis hehasbeentomanyplaces muchasiwantedtoseehim idarenotseehim goasyoumay youcan tseehim let sdomorepractice 1 iwouldnevercometothisrestaurantagain thefoodisterrible a noramib neitherwouldic samewithmed sodoi choosethebestanswer 2 snacksanddrinks buttheyalsobroughtcardsforentertainmentwhentheyhadapicnicintheforest notonlytheybroughtb notonlydidtheybringc notonlybroughttheyd notonlytheydidbring choosethebestanswer 3 little abuthisownsafety thoughhewasingreatdangerhimself a doeshecareb didhecarec hecaresd hecared choosethebestanswer choosethebestanswer 4 notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver howseriousthepollutionwas a didthevillagersrealizeb thevillagersrealizedc thevillagersdidrealized didn tthevillagersrealize 5 gotintotheroom thetelephonerang a hehardlyhad thenb hardlyhadhe whenc hehadnot thand nothadhe when choosethebestanswer choosethebestanswer 6 onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked youareallowedinb youwillbeallowedinc willyouallowind willyoubeallowedin 7 notasinglesong atyesterday sparty a shesangb sangshec didshesingd shedidsang choosethebestanswer 8 davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently and sohehas soyouhaveb sohehas sohaveyouc sohashe sohaveyoud sohashe soyouhave choosethebestanswer choosethebestanswer 9 look infrontofthestadium standsahightowerb doesahightowerstandc ahightowerstandsd ahightowerdoesstand 10 whatwouldhavehappened asfarastheriverbank bobhadwalkedfartherifbobshouldwalkfartherhadbobwalkedfartherifbobwalkedfarther choosethebestanswer outrushedtheboy therearemanystude