必修二Unit 1 学案定稿.doc

必修二Unit 1 Cultural relics 词汇学案 命题：张秀玲 张俊红 袁会珍 2015-11-201. survive v. 生存,生还 survival n. 生存,生还 survivor 幸存者1) vi 继续生存或存在Many strange customs have survived from earlier time.2) vt 经历某遭遇后幸存 survive sth.Few buildings survived the earthquake.3) vt 比某人活得长 survive sb.The man survived his sister by three years.2. in search of寻找 The policemen started at once in search of the missing girl. My father was in search of an old fellow soldier. 我爸爸在寻找一位老战友。in the/ones search for寻找，搜寻make a search for（去）找，搜寻search for搜寻searchfor为了找而搜查3. amaze vt.使吃惊；惊讶 amazing adj.令人吃惊的 amazed adj.惊奇的 amazement n.惊奇；吃惊拓展 to ones amazement/surprise令某人吃惊的是To our amazement, she left the classroom without saying a word.4. select vt.挑选；选择 They selected him to make a speech at the opening ceremony.他们挑选他在开幕式上致辞。 She selected her favourite book from her collections and read to her children.她从藏书中选了那本最喜欢的念给她的孩子们听。辨析 select“精选”，指仔细辨别后选择出最适合的。choose一般意义上的“选择”。5. design搭配 1）be designed to do目的是做 2）be designed for专为而设计 3）be designed as打算当做She came to London in 1960 to study fashion design.The experiment is designed to test the new drug.This room is designed for the children.This is designed as a present for my daughter.6. fancy vt 爱好，想象（语气较随意） imagineFancy meeting you here! 想不到在这儿见到你了I dont fancy walking in the snow. 我不喜欢在雨中行走。Dont fancy that you can succeed without hard work.I cant fancy his doing such a thing.My new roommate has a lot of fancy clothes. (adj. 别致的，装饰花哨的，奇特的)拓展 have a fancy for 爱好,爱上,入迷 fancy sb. doing sth. 想象某人做某事7. decorate decorate with sthWe decorated the house with some pictures.墙上装饰有几幅画。_(Answer: The wall was decorated with some pictures.)8. belong to （to 是介词）The case doesnt belong to me.I dont know to which team he belongs.注意：belong无被动语态；不可用于进行时态。9. in returnin return for 作为对的报答，以答谢I wish I could do something for you in return.You gave me your watch and in return I gave you my book.He bought her a gold watch in return for her help.10. at war介词at可表示状态或动作： at peace at breakfast at table at work at school 11. remove1) 搬开，拿开，移动He removed the mud from his shoes.Remove the vase from the table.2）去掉，消除His name was removed from the list.3) 脱掉 = take offHe refused to remove his shoes.4) 搬家，迁移 = moveThey removed/moved into the new house.12. 1） less thanI used to earn less than a pound a week when I first started work.The whole house went up in smoke in less than an hour.2）less.than 较小的/地,较少的/地;不如My husband worries about things less than I do.Getting out of bed in summer is less difficult than in winter.3）no less than 不少于；多达 The hamburgers should contain no less than 50% meat.He drank no less than ten bottles of beer.13. 1）There is no doubt that / There is no doubt about sth. 毫无疑问There is no doubt that he will come back.Your life is in danger. There is no doubt about it.2）have no doubt that/ have no doubt about sth. 毫无疑问I have no doubt that you deserve it.3）have doubt whether（不可用if）怀疑是否she had some doubts whether he would come.4）I doubt whether/if怀疑I doubt whether/if its true.5）without doubt 毫无疑问地14. worth These are books of real worth. 名词（价值）搭配 be worth sth. / doing 值.；值得(做.)This necklace is worth 1,000 US dollars.The exhibition is worth a visit.This idea is well worth considering.3) It is worthwhile to do; It is worthwhile doingIt is worthwhile to consider the matter.It is worthwhile considering the matter.15. apart 1) take apart 拆开The boy took the watch apart to see how it ran.2) tell apart 把区别开 I cant tell the twins apart.3) apart from 除了 = besides / exceptApart from the price, the dress doesnt suit me.Apart from music, he is interested in anything.16. evidence 通常作为不可数名词。We found further scientific evidence for this theory. 我们找到了进一步证实这一理论的科学根据。拓展evident adj.清楚的，明白的，显而易见的，其常用句式为：It is evident that .很明显It was evident that the policy was a failure. 很明显这项政策是失败的。17. explode vi. The bomb exploded.The firework exploded in his hand.辨析explode用于炸弹等“爆炸”；blow up用来指人（用炸药去）“炸毁”楼房等物体They had planned to blow up the bridge but their bombs failed to explode.18. sink sunk, sunken是两种过去分词，作定语用sunken（沉没的）a sunken ship 沉船sink into 陷入，沉到里Dont let yourself sink into sadness.He entered and sank into a chair.19. think highly of = think much/well of；think ill/poorly/badly of 认为不好speak highly of 高度评价；speak well/ill of说的好/ 坏话20. debate debate sth. with sb. debate on/about/over sth. a warm / heated debate热烈的讨论必修二Unit 1 Cultural relics 课文精读学案命题人：张秀玲 张俊红 袁会珍 2015-11-201. Frederick William I, the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.1) could not/never have done 是对过去所发生事情的否定推测She couldnt have walked there. He knows nothing about that book , he couldnt have read it before.归纳：cant / couldnt have done 过去不可能做过（表推测）2) such为形容词修饰名词，so为副词修饰形容词或副词。记忆口诀：名前such，形、副so，多多少少也用so，little属特殊，“小”用such，“少”用so。such little children 如此小的孩子们 so little water 如此少的水注意：与表示量的形容词或不定代词连用时，应放于此类词之后，如：no such man, many such books, few such films, two such boxes.3)amazing adj.令人吃惊的；惊人的。To ones amazement令某人吃惊的是。很多动词如：amaze,disappoint,embarrass, amuse,frighten, excite, surprise, satisfy, shock, please等的ing形式和ed形式的形容词在用法上大不相同。ing形式的形容词有“令人。的”，常用来说明事物；ed形式的形容词有“感到。的”含义，用来说明人；另外ed形式的形容词可以用来修饰人的表情、声音等。2. This gift was the Amber Room, which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it.be used to do, be used to doing与 used to doThe wood here will be used to make tables and chairs.He is used to living in the countryside now.She used to come a lot, but now we seldom see her.3. The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days.1) in style / in the style of “以的风格”She bought a painting in the style of Picasso.Do you have a chair in this style?in / out of style 时髦的 / 过时的 2) popular in those days是形容词短语作定语修饰the fancy style，相当于 which was popular in those days。4. It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the countrys best artists about ten years to make.decorate.with.用。装饰 Eg: All the streets in Moscow were _ with flags to welcome the president .(decorated)5. In fact，the room was not made to be a gift. 事实上，琥珀屋制作的意图不是礼物。英语中有些动词，若其宾语补足语是不带to 的不定式，变为被动语态时，该不定式前要加to。此类动词为感官动词。feel, hear, help, listen to, look at, make。6. However, the next King of Prussia, Frederick William I, to whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it.7. In return, the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers.8.About four metres long, the room served as a small reception hall for important visitors.serve as 当，担任，充当;at ones service 随时为某人服务in service 被雇佣着，在服兵役Eg: serve the people 为人民服务归纳：act as 充当; 担任.角色 work as担当，充当A trained dog can act as a guide to a blind person.He worked in China as a doctor.9Later, Catherine II had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers.have / get sth. done1）使某事被做Youd better have/get your bicycle repaired.Now many people move into cities in order to have their children better educated.2) 遭遇，经历（不好的事或意外）He had/got his money stolen.10.She told her artists to add more details to it.add v 加；补充说add up 将加起来 add up to 合计达，总计为add to 增加 增添 add to 增添，把加进里去He added that he was very pleased with our work.Add up the numbers.The money he spent one day added up to 100 yuan.His new request added to our difficulty.Please add some sugar to the coffee.11.In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted.the way she wanted前的介词in被省略了，同时定语从句she wanted的引导词that也被省略了。又如：In English, words are not always spelled the way they sound.He doesnt speak English the way I do.另外，1) 当way前面有形容词作定语时，其前不省略in。2) way后可接of doing或to do作定语，表示做某事的方式或手段。He always writes in a careless way.He found the best way to solve / of solving the problem.12.Almost six hundred candles lit the room, and its mirrors and pictures shone like gold.light 的过去式和过去分词有两种: lit和 lighted。作谓语时，二者可通用，但作定语时，只能用lighted。He lighted / lit a candle and handed the lighted candle to me.13.Sadly, although the Amber Room was considered one of the wonders of the world, it is now missing.wonder1）n. 奇迹，奇人/事its a wonder (that) 奇怪的是(Its ) No/ Little / hardly wonder that 难怪，并不奇怪in wonder 惊奇地Its a wonder that he seems to know nothing about it.No wonder that he didnt want to go.He looked at her in wonder. do / work wonders (for)创造奇迹,有惊人的效果2）vt. 不知道，想知道；感到惊奇，感到疑惑wonder at sth 对感到惊异,奇怪 I wonder who he is. 想知道I wonder whether you like her. 不知道We wonder that the little boy is a university student. 感到惊奇14. This was a time when the two countries were at war. 这是两国交战时期。 at war 处于战争状态，介词at可表示状态或动作。 介词+名词 (表状态)at war/work/home/table/ peace处于和平状态 /rest/church 在做礼拜/schoolon show/duty/sale/holiday/fire/watchin trouble/danger/battle/doubt/dangerunder repair/discussion/construction /consideration（在考虑之中）15 Theres no doubt that There is no doubt about/ of毫无疑问 There is some doubt whether.对。持有疑问 Theres no need to do / for sth / sb Theres no possibility that(Its) no wonder (that)难怪(1) Do you doubt _ she will succeed?(2) I doubt _ he will keep his word.(3) I have no doubt _ he will win the game.(key: that; whether/ that)Doubt v.怀疑，不肯定Doubt whether/ if怀疑是否I dont doubt that.我确信。16.After that, what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery.remain (1) vi. 留下, 遗留 I went to the city, but my brother remained at home. (2) link-verb. 后接n. /adj. /介词短语/表位置的adv. My friend became a boss, but I remained a teacher. The death of the old man remained unknown. The problem remains to be discussed.He bought a new book with the _ (剩下的) 40 yuan.=He bought a new book with the 40 yuan _. (剩下的) (remaining;left)17.It can be proved that China has more people than any other country in the world.18In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe.这是以“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语的简单句。这种疑问词+不定式结构可转化为名词性从句。which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe = which eyewitnesses he should believe and which he should not believe.这种结构在句中可作主语，宾语和表语。When to start has not been decided.I dont know whether to accept his invitation or not.The question is how to carry out the plan.19. The judge does not consider what each eyewitness looks like or where that person lives or works.consider vt. 1) 考虑，打算 Consider + n. / doing sth. / 疑问词 + to do /从句 He is considering the problem now. I am considering going abroad. She is considering how to answer the question. He is considering how he should get there. 2）认为，视为 consider sb. / sth. + (to be / as) + n. / adj. consider sb. /sth. to have done sth We consider Beijing ( to be / as ) the heart of our country. He is considered to have stolen the picture.归纳：consider / regard / treat / think of / look on as 认为，把看作20.He / She only cares about whether the eyewitnesses has given true information , which must be facts rather than opinions.1) care about 在乎，在意，关心 She thinks only of herself, she doesnt care about other people. Dont care about others words.2) rather than 而不是，与其说不如说They were shouting rather than talking.He is an artist rather than a writer.I would die rather than give in to him.= I would rather die than give in to him.= I prefer to die rather than give in to him.宁愿也不21.A week later I decided to go and see for myself.for oneself 亲自，为自己I borrowed a book for Mary, and a dictionary for myself.22. To my surprise, the entrance to the mine was closed.23. I think highly of those who are searching for the Amber Room24. Nor do I think they should give it to any government. 该句中由于把否定词nor放于句首，所以使用了部分倒装语序。 英语中当否定副词以及含有否定词的介词短语防于句首时，句子需用部分倒装。这样的副词及短语有：never , seldom , neither , nor , little , not, hardly , scarcely , rarely , in no time , by no means , in no way等。Unit1巩固检测学案命题：张秀玲 张俊红 袁会珍 2015-11-20I单词：1.贵重的，有价值的_ 2.幸免，幸存_3.使吃惊，惊讶令人惊讶的_ 4.挑选，选择_5.设计，构思_ 6.奇特的，异样的_ 7.装饰，装修_8.属于_ 9.移动，搬开_ 10.怀疑，疑惑_11.以前的，从前的_ 12.值得的，相当于.价值_13.分离的,分别的_ 14.审判，试验_15.根据，证据_16.爆炸_ 17.入口_ 18.下沉_ 19.非正式的_20.争论，辩论_ 21.文化的_ 22.遗物，纪念物_23.朝代_ 24.接待,招待会_ 25.神秘事物_ 26.目击者,证人_ 27.珠宝._28.稀罕的,稀有的_29.风格；样式_ 30. 群；组；军队_ 31. 木制的_II单词拼写：1. He was _( 挑选)to play for England .2. Those who will attend the meeting will fill in the form on the r_ desk .3. Seventeen miners died in the mine disaster and five s_ .4. Each of his treasures is v_ .5. _ （移去；撕下）the older wallpaper and fill the hole in the walls .6. Shall we d_ our room with maps and picture ?7. The d_ of the building is beautiful .8. As we all know , many r_ cultural relics were destroyed in the second World War .9. It was _ (令人吃惊的) that she knew nothing about that .10. The thief opened the safe and took away all my _ (珠宝) .11. I cant _（想象）meeting He Jiong here .12. I d_ whether what he said is true .13. How much is the TV w_ .14. There are two beautiful vases , and the _（风格）of the design is Qing Dynasty .15. They keep horses and cattle , the f_ for riding and the latter for food .16. The bomb was timed to e_ during the rush our .17. E_ is the information which is used in a court of law to try to prove something .18. Ill meet you at the _（入口）to the library tomorrow .19. He is on _（审判）for murder .20. Before the _（ 辩论）, both sides made their positions clear . 21. The house b_ to the old lady is being repaired .III短语：1. 寻找_ 2.属于_ 3.作为报答_ 4.处于交战状态_ 5.少于_ 6.拆开_ 7.看重，器重_8.用装饰_ 9.当做,作为_ 10.被认为是_ 11.毫无疑问_12.是一个谜_ 13.看起来像_ 14.在午夜_15.的入口_ _16.而不是，与其_17.值得做 18.同意,与.相符,食物气候等合适_19.朝里看，深入调查_ 20 令某人吃惊的是21.专为。设计句子：IV翻译句子。1.他绝不可能想到送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段奇特的历史。 He _that his great gift to the Russian people would have such anamazing history. 2.在那以后，琥珀屋到底发生了什么还是一个谜。After that,_ happened to the Amber Room _ a mystery. 3.毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往格尼斯堡，当时德国在波罗的海边的一个城市。_ the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg,_ was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.4.我很欣赏那些为寻找琥珀屋而努力的人们。4 I _ those who are _ the Amber RoomV完成句子;1._(难怪)he knows so much about her;she is her sister.2.She has given me so much help that Ireally wanted to do sth.for her_.(作为回报) 3.The wrong you have done her is terrible, for _you should make an apology to her. 4. _Shall I lend you a hand since you are as busy as a bee?_Thank you ._5.Are you sure this book is _you can easily understand?6.Please remain _(seat);the winner of the prize will be announced soon.7.He made another wonderful discovery,_of great importance to science.8.The film brought the hours back to me_-I was taken good care of in that faraway village.9.The players _ from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game. 10. After school we went to the reading-room to do some reading, only to be told that it _ . 11. Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future _ to the well-educated. 12. We give dogs time, space and love we can spare, and _, dogs give us their all. 13. Rod loves _ clocks. However, he never manages to put them tighter again. 14. Evidence has been found through years of study _ childrens early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up.15 The design of the room was _ _（奇特的式样）popular in those days.16 However, the next king of Prussia, _whom the amber room _（属于）,decided not _ （保留） it.17_（作为回赠）,the Czar sent him a troop of his best soliders.18 In 1770,the room was completed _（按照她的要求-）.19 This was a time when the two countries were _ _（交战状态）20 Although it feels as hard as stone, it easily melts _(当加热时)VI单句改错：1 When I went into the room , I saw so many beautiful furniture in it .2. Later , Catherine II had the Amber Room move to a palace outside St. Petersburg where she spent her summer . 3. I dont know whom this computer belongs .4. Ill go to help him with his work in return his kindness .5. She cooks chicken in the way which I like .6. We have some doubt that they can protect us from being threatened .7. Were the gloves designing for extremely cold climate ? 8. How do you find The Chronicales of Narnia III ?- Great ! Its very worth seeing .9. American women usually identify their best friends as someone whom they can talk frequently .10. If you dont go there , nether do I .11. The milkman picked the spotted cows , from among a herd of two hundred .12. We lived in the house belonged to my grandfather before going to college .VII语法填空：1.Mr. green said Suzhou was the first city _ he visited in China .2_ is known to us all , Taiwan is part of China .3The boy _ I thought to be honest lied to me .4.He didnt explain the reason _ exp