第一部分 必修3 Unit 5　Canada—“The True North”.doc

Unit 5Canada“The True North”(对应学生用书第80页)单词拼写应用.考纲单词会拼写、要识记1chat vi.& n聊天；闲聊2scenery n. 景色；风景3measure vi.& vt. 测量；衡量；判定 n. 计量制；计量单位；措施4aboard prep.& adv. 在(船、飞机、火车或公共汽车)上；上(船、飞机、火车等)5within prep. 在之内6border_ n. 边界；国界；边沿 vt.&vi. 与接壤；接近7topic n. 话题8confirm vt. 证实；证明；批准9schoolmate n. 同学；校友10broad adj. 宽阔的；广泛的11nearby adv. 在附近 adj. 附近的；邻近的12pleased adj. 欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的13minister n. 大臣；部长14continent n. 洲；大陆15baggage n. 行李16harbour n. 海港17urban adj. 城市的；市镇的18frost n. 霜冻；霜19downtown adj. 市区的 adv. 往市区；在市区20approximately adv. 接近；大约21dawn n. 黎明；拂晓；破晓.派生单词能辨别1surround vt.包围；围绕surrounding adj.周围的surroundings n(复)周围的事物；环境2slight adj.轻微的；微小的slightly adv.稍稍；轻微地3mix vt.& vi.混合；调配mixture n混合(物)；混合状态4wealth n财富wealthy adj.富有的5distant adj.遥远的distance n距离；远方6tradition n传统；风俗traditional adj.传统的traditionally adv.传统地7terror n恐惧terrify vt.使恐怖；恐吓terrified adj.恐惧的；受惊吓的terrible adj.恐怖的；恐惧的8impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记impressive adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的impression n印象.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1When they saw the terrifying scene，everyone on the spot felt terrified and couldnt say a word.(terrify)2With so many trees and flowers surrounding it，the school looks very nice.Id like to bring up my son in healthy surroundings，so I would like to send him to it.(surround)3So charming are the sights of Jiuzhaigou that they leave a deep impression on visitors from home and abroad.To tell you the truth，I was deeply impressed by its beautiful scenery.(impress)4The boy mixed vinegar with sugar，and the mixture tasted not so bad.(mix)拓展联想con前缀的动词confuse使困惑consult查阅；商量conquer战胜；征服；攻克 control控制以fy结尾的动词，表示“使成为”beautify美化simplify简化purify净化 classify分类，分等短语多维应用.短语回顾会默写1be_surrounded_by/with被包围2settle_down 定居；平静下来；专心于3manage_to_do 设法做4catch_sight_of 看见；瞥见5have_a_gift_for 有天赋6in_the_distance 在远处7at_dawn 在黎明；在拂晓8be_impressed_with. 给留下深刻印象9Rather than 给留下深刻印象.语境应用(选用所给词的适当形式填空)1My daughter has_a_gift_for music and dreams of becoming a musician when she grows up.2However，if I had to give up one of them，I would turn off the TV rather_than switch off my cell or cut off the Internet.3Standing at the top of the TV tower，we could see the mountains in_the_distance clearly.4When Mr Lin caught_sight_of his youngest daughter，he called her name and smiled.5Having lived in several cities，the couple decided to settle_down in the coastal town.拓展联想“介词at名词”表示时间at sunrise日出时at dark天黑时at noon在中午 at night在夜里at sunset日落时句式结构仿写教材原句会背诵句式仿写能应用1.序数词最高级It is the second largest country in the world.1.印度，亚洲第二大国，占地298万平方千米。India，which is_the_second_largest_country_in_Asia，covers an area of 2.98 million square kilometres.2.独立主格结构It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall，some measuring over 90 metres.2.暑假到了，我的同班同学都在计划如何放松一下自己。Summer_holiday_coming，my classmates are planning how to relax themselves. 【导学号：65670068】3.as far as 远到，就而言Its too bad you cant go as far as Ottawa, Canadas capital.3.在我看来，只有在平时努力学习，你才能最终获得成功。As_far_as_Im_concerned，only by studying hard at ordinary time can you succeed eventually.4.not.until.直到才They were not leaving for Montreal until later，so they went on a tour of the city.4.直到我被选为我们班的班长我才意识到它的重要性。I didnt_realize_its_importance_until I was chosen monitor of my class.(对应学生用书第81页)精讲4个考纲单词 surround vt.包围；围绕教材原句People say it is Canadas most beautiful city，surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean. 人们说温哥华是加拿大最美丽的城市，被大山和太平洋环抱。(1)surround sb./sth.with sb./sth.使某人/物包围某人/物be surrounded by/with. 被包围(2)surrounding adj. 周围的(3)surroundings n. 环境；周围的事物Surrounding yourself with people wholl provide you with respect and support can be very beneficial.围绕在给你尊重和提供帮助的人的周围会非常有益。Surrounded(surround) by the sea on three sides，modern Qingdao is considered one of the most livable cities in China.现代的青岛三面环水，被认为是中国最宜居住的城市之一。Living in beautiful and comfortable surroundings(surround)，we feel very happy.生活在优美舒适的环境里，我们感到很幸福。 measure vi.& vt.测量；衡量；判定n计量单位；措施高考佳句The number of them is less than 1，000，so I hope you can take some effective measures to protect them.(重庆高考)它们的数量不足1，000只，因此我希望你们能采取有效措施来保护它们。(1)take measures/steps/action to do sth.采取措施做某事make sth.to sb.s measure 照某人的尺寸做某物(2)measure.by. 用来衡量be measured by/in 用来衡量/计算In the old days，my mother always made new clothes to my own measure with the Spring Festival approaching.过去，妈妈在春节来临时总是为我量身定做新衣服。Its generally acknowledged that education shouldnt be_measured(measure) only by examination results.普遍认为教育不应该单纯用考试成绩来衡量。 链接写作这座山上有很多高大的树，有些达到30米。(普通表达)There are some tall trees on the hill and some measure_30_meters(高级表达)There are some tall trees on the hill，some measuring_30_meters(独立主格结构) distance n距离；远方；疏远 v与疏远高考佳句During the first week，do not think about distance，but run five minutes longer each day.(2015年全国卷)在第一周，不要考虑距离，而是每天多跑五分钟。(1)in the distance在远处from a distance 从远处at a distance(of) 在远的地方；距离稍远(2)keep ones distance(from) (与)保持距离keep sb.at a distance 对某人冷淡，与某人疏远；与某人保持一定距离As far as Im concerned，the picture looks more beautiful at a distance.依我看来，这幅画从远处看更漂亮。The noise of the car died away in_the_distance汽车的声音消失在远方。It was difficult to get to know her because she always kept everyone at_a_distance.很难搞懂她，因为她总是与每个人保持一定距离。 impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记；铭刻；给留下极深的印象经典例句We were impressed by the new teachers rich knowledge and humorous talk.新老师渊博的知识、风趣的谈吐给我们留下了深刻的印象。(1)使某人牢记某事be impressed by/at /with 对印象深刻be impressed on ones mind/memory 被印在脑海里(2)impression n. 印象；感想leave/make a(n) .impression on sb. 给某人留下的印象My father impressed the value of hard work on/upon me.My father impressed me with the value of hard work.我父亲要我牢记努力工作的重要性。The audience was impressed (impress) by his amazing performance.观众们对他令人惊讶的表演印象深刻。Your art skills are excellent and admirable，which leaves me a deep impression(impress)你的艺术技能优秀令人羡慕，这给我留下了深刻的印象。 链接写作美丽的景色让我印象深刻，使我忘记了及时回家。(普通表达)I was impressed by the beautiful scenery and forgot to go back home in time.(高级表达)Impressed_by_the_beautiful_scenery，I forgot to go back home in time.(分词作状语) mix vt.& vi.混合；调配mix sth.with sth.把某物与某物混合起来mix with sth. 与某物相融合mix up 弄错；弄乱；混淆Its much better if you can sometimes mix business with pleasure.如果你们有时能把工作和娱乐结合起来那就更好了。As is known to us，oil cant mix_with water.众所周知，油不能与水融合。 confirm vt.证实；证明；批准经典例句The recent airplane crash confirms my belief that stronger safety regulations are needed.最近的空难坚定了我的信念，那就是需要更强有力的安保条例。(1)confirm sb.in sth.使某人确信某事confirm ones belief 坚定信念(2)It has been confirmed that. 已经确定His words confirmed me in my belief that our cause was right.他的话坚定了我的信念，即我们的事业是正确的。It has_been_confirmed(confirm) that the meeting will take place next week.已经确定会议将于下个星期召开。诠释2个核心短语 settle down定居；平静下来；专心于经典例句You will be very promising as long as you settle down to your work.只要你安心工作，你会有前途的。(1)settle in /into搬入；迁入(新居)；适应(新工作)settle down to (doing) sth. 开始认真对待某事；静下心来做某事(2)settlement n. 解决；处理；协议；定居点；殖民地reach/arrive at a settlement 达成协议(3)settler n. 移民；殖民者Before we settle down to discussing (discuss) other things, Ive a question to ask you.在我们开始讨论别的事情之前，我有个问题要请教你。It is reported that China has reached a settlement(settle) with India.据报道中国和印度已达成了协议。 【导学号：65670069】 catch sight of 看见；瞥见经典例句Suddenly, I caught sight of my English teacher in the crowd.突然，在人群中我看到了我的英语老师。(1)come into sight进入视线，映入眼帘lose sight of 看不见(2)at first sight 乍一看；初看时at the sight of 一看见out of sight 看不见Suddenly they got separated，and then lost_sight_of each other.突然，他们分开了，然后就看不见彼此了。At_first_sight their demands seemed reasonable.乍看起来，他们的要求似乎蛮合理的。manage to do设法做高考佳句Having worked for two days，Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.(2015年天津高考)工作了两天，史蒂夫设法如期完成了他的报告。manage sb.设法对付某人manage sth. 经营/管理某事manage it 能做到He took great pains to_manage(manage) the factory well.为了管理好工厂，他可真是煞费苦心。Thank you all the same.I can manage it myself.我还是要谢谢你。我自己能行。突破2个高考句型 (教材P38)They were not leaving for Montreal until later，so they went on a tour of the city.她们要晚些时候才动身去蒙特利尔，因此就在多伦多市内浏览了一番。本句含有“not. until.”句式，意为“直到才”。(1)在not. until. 句型结构中，可以把not until 提到句首，此时主句用部分倒装语序。(2)not. until .句型的强调句式为It is/was not until. that .I didnt really realize the value of friends until I left my hometown.直到我离开家乡，我才真正意识到朋友的重要性。They didnt encourage the development of touristrelated activities in the rural areas until recently.直到最近他们才鼓励在农村开展与旅游相关的活动。 链接写作 【导学号：65670070】直到三年前从教育战线退休以后，他才考虑去国外度假。He didnt_consider_having_a_holiday_abroad_until he retired from teaching three years ago.Not until he retired from teaching three years ago did_he_consider_having_a_holiday_abroad(倒装句)It_was_not_until_he_retired_from_teaching_three_years_ago_that he considered having a holiday abroad.(强调句) (教材P38)Its too bad you cant go as_far_as_ Ottawa，Canadas capital.很可惜你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华。as far as “远至；就而言；尽所能”。常见用法如下：as far as sb./sth.is concerned 就某人/物而言as far as the eye can see/reach 就视力所能及as far as I can see 依我看as far as I know 据我所知Standing here, you can see as far as the foot of the hill.站在这里，你可以一直看到山脚下。His parents supported him as_far_as_they_could他父母竭尽全力支持他。As_far_as_I_know，it is convenient to do shopping in that small town.就我所知，在那个小镇上购物很方便。(教材P34)Rather_than take the aeroplane all the way，they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada.她们不想一路乘飞机，而决定先飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。rather than“与其；不愿；而不是”，连接两个并列成分(2)other than不同于；除了外or rather 更确切地说more than 多于；不仅仅；非常)Rather than sit here waiting，I prefer to_go (go) to find out what on earth has happened.我宁愿去探个究竟，也不愿坐在这儿等待。I met him very late on Friday night，or_rather early on Saturday morning.我在星期五深夜见到他，更确切地说是在星期六凌晨。They said the director，rather than the clerks，was (be) responsible for the incident.他们说不是职员，而是主管要为这次事件负责。名师点津rather than连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。多角快练练单词 练短语 练句型(对应学生用书第83页).单句语法填空1What impresses(impress) me deeply are its natural scenery and long history.2The two girls sat on the soft grass，chatting(chat) with each other about their ideal universities.3The beach is within easy reach of the hotel，so you can go there on foot after supper.4Qingdao is a beautiful coastal city and also one of the most important harbors(harbor) in China.5Nancys first reaction to the news was a strange mixture(mix) of joy and anger.6After the typhoon，people found some tall trees，measuring(measure) more than 10 meters，lying on the ground.7One can always manage to_do(do)more things，no matter how full ones schedule is in life.8I came to realize that the key to success lay in trying to surround myself with creative people.9Laughter is the shortest distance(distant)between two people. 【导学号：65670071】10This city has a small population，only slightly(slight) over three hundred thousand.单句改错1We couldnt decide whether to go to eastward or westward.去掉第二个to2Mr.Wang，a professor from Beijing，will make a impressive speech in the hall tonight.第二个aan3The public urged the government to take immediate measure to prevent the forest fire from spreading.measuremeasures4The latest evidence confirmed me of his honesty.ofin5It is said that the young man has a gift in r(对应学生用书第84页).课文语法填空根据P34和P38课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。My cousin and I travelled across Canada by train.We saw some great scenery and many wild 1._(animal) from the train on the way through the Rocky Mountains.The city of Thunder Bay is 2._ port in the centre of Canada. In Toronto，we 3._(go) up the tall CN Tower and saw the misty cloud from Niagara Falls.When we arrived in Montreal，we saw many signs and ads in French.Then we went to Old Montreal，4._(sit) in a typical cafe beside the St Lawrence River. Montreal is a city 5._ wonderful restaurants and clubs.We spent the afternoon 6._(do) some shopping in shops and visiting the artists in their workplaces.People there speak English 7._the city has French culture and traditions.That night as the train was speeding along the St Lawrence River toward the Gulf of St Lawre