第一部分 必修4 Unit 2　Working the land.doc

Unit 2Working the land(对应学生用书第91页)单词拼写应用.考纲单词会拼写、要识记1strugglevi.&n.斗争；拼搏；努力2expand vt.&vi. 使变大；伸展3rid vt. 摆脱；除去4therefore adv. 因此；所以；因而5regret vt. 遗憾；惋惜 n. 遗憾；懊悔6focus n. 焦点；中心点 vt. 集中；聚焦7reduce vt. 减少；减缩8comment n. 评论；议论 vi.&vt. 表达意见；作出评论9statistic n. 数据；统计；统计数字；统计资料10decade n. 十年；十年期11battle n. 战役；战斗；较量；斗争 vt.&vi. 搏斗；奋斗12bacteria n. 细菌13nutrition n. 营养；食物14skim vt. 浏览；略读15underline vt. 画底线标出；强调16summary n. 总结；摘要；概要.派生单词能辨别1hunger n饥饿；欲望 vt.&vi.(使)饥饿hungry adj.饥饿的2disturb vt.扰乱；打扰disturbed adj.烦恼的disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的3circulate vt.&vi.循环；流传circulation n循环4free adj.自由的freedom n自由；自主5equip vt.&vi.配备；装备equipment n设备(不可数)6export vt.&vi.输出；出口import vt.&vi.输入；进口7nation n国家；民族national adj. 国家的；民族的nationality n国籍8occupy vt.占领；占据occupation n工作；职业；占领9confuse vt.使迷惑；使为难confusing adj.令人迷惑的confused adj.感到迷惑的confusion n迷惑10produce vt.生产production n生产；制造producer n生产者；制片人11discover vt.发现；发觉discovery n发现；发觉.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1Our school offers good equipment and you will be well equipped with knowledge and skills for your future job.(equip)2He was really confused by the confusing problem which also confused other people for a long time.(confuse)3The discoverer of electricity was Franklin；like many discoveries，it benefits us greatly.(discover)4Disturbing news came that the virus spread quickly，which made us rather disturbed(disturb)拓展联想“因此”家庭so conj. 因此；所以thus adv. 因此；于是consequently adv. 所以；因此as a result 结果；因此加后缀 ment构成的名词面面观developdevelopment 发展argueargument 争论establishestablishment 建立employemployment 雇用improveimprovement 提高短语多维应用.短语回顾会默写1thanks_to 幸亏；由于；因为2rid.of 使摆脱或除去3in_addition 此外4build_up 逐渐增强；建立；开发5be_satisfied_with 对感到满意6lead_to 导致；造成(后果)7focus_on 集中(注意力、精力等)于8keep.free_from/of 使免受(影响、伤害等)；使不含(有害物).语境应用(选用上述短语的适当形式填空)1Thanks_to these new treatments, people with high blood pressure can live a long and active life.2To be mentally healthy, you need to build_up good relationships with each other.3As is known to us，it is our activity that leads_to air pollution.4The farmers take measures to keep their crops free_from disease. 【导学号：65670076】5All of us were_satisfied_with the perfect service of the restaurant after we had dinner there.6We cannot really learn anything until we rid ourselves of being too proud.拓展联想表示“集中注意力”的短语be absorbed inpay attention toput emphasis on concentrate on句式结构仿写教材原句会背诵句式仿写能应用1.if so状语从句的省略形式If so，what did you do to grow them？1.这个周日你有空吗？如果有，我们去野营吧。Will you be free this Sunday？If_so，lets go camping.2.the序数词名词to do sth.In 1973，he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high output.2.她总是第一个到办公室最后一个离开，我猜这就是她那么快得到晋升的原因。She is always the first person to_go_to_the_office_and_the_last_to_leave，which I guess is why she is promoted so quickly.3.what is called.“所谓的”，what引导宾语从句Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid rice.3.众所周知，我们生活在所谓的信息时代。As is known to us，we now live in what_is_called Information Age.4.would rather(not)do sth.宁愿(不)做某事He would much rather keep time for his hobbies.4.现在越来越多的人宁愿不住在大城市里。Nowadays more and more people would_rather_not_live_in_big_cities.(对应学生用书第92页)精讲5个考纲单词 struggle vi. & n斗争；拼搏；努力；挣扎经典例句He struggled against cancer for two years.他同癌症抗争了两年。(1)struggle for为而斗争struggle with/against sb./sth. 与作斗争struggle to do sth. 努力做某事struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来(2)with a struggle 费劲地Workers are struggling for a clean canteen and healthy food.工人们正为干净的食堂和健康的食物而斗争。We have to struggle against all kinds of difficulties from home and abroad.我们必须和来自国内外的各种各样的困难作斗争。She never gave up and struggled to_lead(lead) an active life.她从来没有放弃，努力过着一种积极的生活。 equip vt.&vi.装备；配备高考佳句It is often said that human beings are equipped to speak.(全国卷)人们常说，人类天生具有说话的能力。(1)equip.with.用装备be equipped with 配备着equip.for sth./to do sth. 为了而装备(2)equipment n. 装备；设备(不可数名词)a piece of equipment 一件装备Having equipped himself with necessary knowledge and skills，the young man went to the job market with much confidence.具备了必要的知识和技能后，这个年轻人满怀信心地去了就业市场。Your training will equip you for your future job.你的训练将使得你能够胜任将来的工作。My mother bought a useful piece of equipment(equip) for the kitchen yesterday.昨天，我的妈妈买了一件有用的厨房设备。句式升级 链接写作因为掌握了科学的农耕新方法，现在，他们可以占用更少的农田进行耕种。(普通表达)They are_equipped_with new scientific farming methods, so they have been able to use less farmland than in the past.(高级表达)Equipped_with_new_scientific_farming_methods，they have been able to use less farmland than in the past.(过去分词作状语) confuse vt.使迷惑；使为难；使混乱；混淆教材原句It is important to explain this again or we will confuse the students.把这个再解释一遍很重要，否则我们将会使学生感到迷惑。(1)confuse.with/and.混淆；辨别不清be confused by 被弄混；糊涂(2)confused adj. 困惑的；烦恼的confusing adj. 令人费解的；使人困惑的(3)confusion n. 困惑in confusion 处于混乱状态I always confuse John with his brother；they are so much alike.我总是分不清约翰和他的哥哥，他们长得太像了。I would often get confused(confuse)when I came across new words with a similar spelling.当遇到拼写相似的生词时，我常常感到困惑。There was a confused look on his face when he met with a confusing problem.(confuse)当他遇到令人费解的问题时他脸上有困惑的表情。名师点津confusing 表示事物让人困惑的；而confused 表示人受到事物的影响而感到困惑，主语是人。当修饰一个人和表情(look，expression)及声音(voice)时，一般用confused。 regret v可惜；后悔；遗憾；惋惜n遗憾；懊悔高考佳句If we fail to do so，well live to regret it.(2015年全国卷)如果我们不这样做，我们将遗憾终生。(1)regret后悔做了某事regret to say/tell/inform.that. 遗憾地说(告知)regret that. 遗憾(2)with great/deep regret 很遗憾to ones regret 让某人感到遗憾的是Jerry did not regret giving/having_given(given) the comment but felt that he could have expressed it differently.杰里不后悔给出评论，但是觉得自己本来可以用不同的方式来表达的。I regret to_tell (tell) you that I cant travel to Beijing together with you at the appointed time.我很遗憾地告诉你我不能在约定的时间和你去北京了。 链接写作事实上，约翰后悔没参加上周的讲座。In fact，John regretted_not_having_attended last weeks lecture.(regret having done)As a matter of fact，John regretted_that_he_hadnt_attended last weeks lecture.(regret that) focus vt. 集中；聚集 n焦点；中心点经典例句It shows a common phenomenon nowadays that children are the focus of families，shouldering the hope of their parents.这表明当今社会的一个普遍现象：孩子是家庭的中心，承载着父母的希望。(1)focus on集中于focus ones attention/eyes/energy on 集中注意力/目光/精力于(2)the focus of attention/concern 注意力/关注的焦点Most of us are more focused on our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.(2016年全国卷)我们大部分人早晨对任务的注意力要比晚些时候的注意力更集中。With so many people focusing(focus) their eyes on him，he felt very nervous.有那么多人在盯着自己，他感到很紧张。 链接写作如果我们发现那些材料有趣，我们的注意力就会长时间集中在它们身上。If we find those materials interesting，we will focus_our_attention_on them for long.If we find those materials interesting，we will concentrate_our_attention_on them for a long time.诠释2个核心短语 build up 逐渐增强；增强的体质；建立；创办；开发；聚集；积累一词多义写出下列句中build up的含义To learn a language well you must build up a useful vocabulary.积累His confidence built up gradually as he gained more and more experience in teaching.逐渐增强We should take part in sports and outdoor activities, which are really helpful to build up our body and enrich our school life.增强的体质Therefore，lets take the responsibility to build up a lowcarbon city by riding bicycles.建立；创办pick up捡起；(无意中)学会；接收；搭载take up 拿起；开始；从事make up 虚构；弥补；组成show up 出现；露面bring up 抚养；教养break up 分裂；打碎It didnt take me long to pick up the basic knowledge of the language.我没花费多长时间就学会了这门语言的基础知识。 lead to导致；造成(后果)；通向经典例句As the old saying goes：“All roads lead to Rome.”众所周知，条条大路通罗马。lead sb.to do sth.使某人做某事lead/live a . life 过样的生活lead the way 引路；带路The discovery of new evidence led to the thiefs being_caught新证据的发现使得小偷被抓住。In class I will divide the students into small groups and lead them to_practice (practice) speaking English in an interesting way.在课堂上我会把学生分成小组，并用有趣的方法让他们练习说英语。 链接写作 【导学号：65670071】事实上，他的粗心导致了他考试失败。As_a_matter_of_fact，his_carelessness_led_to_his_failure_in_the_exam.(lead to)Actually，his_carelessness_resulted_in_his_failure_in_the_exam.(result in)In_fact，his_carelessness_contributed_to_his_failure_in_the_exam.(contribute to)突破2个高考句型 (教材P9)If_so，what did you do to grow them？如果是这样的话，你怎样来种植它们(植物)?if so“如果是这样的话”，是 if 引导的条件状语从句的省略形式，表示肯定意义；如果表示否定意义，则用 if not。if 构成的其他省略形式：if ever 如果有过/发生过的话if any 如果有的话if possible 如果有可能if necessary 如果有必要Do you agree that I will put our visit to Yunnan off？If so，write back to tell me about it as soon as possible.赞同我推迟我们去云南的旅行吗？如果赞同，请尽快写信告诉我。I think theres a train at midday. If_not,_youll have to wait till 12：30.我想正午会有一班火车。要是没有，你只能等到12点半了。If_possible,_try to go to bed and wake up at the same time every day.如果可能的话，尝试每天都在同一时间睡觉和起床。 (教材P10)He would much rather keep time for his hobbies.他宁愿把时间花在自己的爱好上。would rather(not) do sth.意为“宁愿(不)做”。Jane is a quiet girl, who would rather stay in the library than go (go) to see a movie.Jane is a quiet girl, who prefers to_stay (stay) in the library rather than go to see a movie.简是一个文静的女孩，她宁愿待在图书馆也不愿去看电影。I would rather go to work after my graduation，but my father would rather I went abroad for further education.(go)我宁愿毕业以后去工作，但是我父亲宁愿我出国深造。 链接写作为了过低碳生活，一些人宁愿坐公交也不愿开车去上班。To_live_a_lowcarbon_life，some people would rather take_the_bus_than_drive_a_car_to_workIn order to live a lowcarbon life，some people would_take_the_bus_rather_than_drive_a_car to work.Some people prefer_to_take_the_bus_rather_than_drive a car to work so_that they can live a lowcarbon life.多角快练练单词 练短语 练句型(对应学生用书第95页).单句语法填空1Its disturbing (disturb) that I cant get along well with my new neighbour.2The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle to_be_heard (hear)3The government calls on the public to go to work by bicycle instead of by car to_reduce(reduce)air pollution.4With all his attention focused(focus) on his experiment，he has no time to spend with his family.5To my satisfaction(satisfy)，he succeeded in finishing the work ahead of schedule.6Id appreciate it if you can make helpful comments on/about my work. 【导学号：65670078】7His recent discoveries(discovery)have added to his reputation in the field of science.8Its said that shes build up a very successful business.9Besides building my body and enriching my knowledge，they also free me from the heavy work of study.10Being_brought(bring) up in the countryside made Mr Wilson very hardworking when he was very young.单句改错1In addition, they spend money on fishing equipments，fuel and boat repairs.equipmentsequipment2Now the young man regrets waste so much time when he was at school.wastewasting3Each room in this hotel equipped with an air conditioner for the customers convenience.equipped前加is4This has led scientists to thinking out other solutions to the problem.thinkingthink5We should take measures to improve that is called the quality of living.thatwhat(对应学生用书第96页).教材与语法填空根据P10课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Yuan Longping，one of Chinas most famous scientists and the Father of Super Hybrid Rice，has made great 1._(achieve) in agriculture both at home and abroad.In 1953 2._Yuan Longping graduated from college，hunger was a 3._(disturb) problem in many parts of the countryside.To solve the problem，Yuan Longping 4._(struggle) to find a new way to improve harvests without 5._(expand) the area of the fields.Through many years of hard work，Yuan Longping developed what 6._(call) “super hybrid rice” in 1973.He became the first agricultural pioneer in the world 7._(grow) rice that has a high output.He has also circulated his knowledge to some other countries.Thanks to his research，the UN has 8._(many) tools in the battle to rid the world of hunger.Yuan Longping is satisfied with his life 9._ he would like to have more freedom to do his research. Although he is famous，he wants to lead 10._ simple life and has a dream to export his rice so that it can be grown around the world.【答案】1.achievements2.when3.disturbing4.struggled5.expanding6.was cal