外研版高二英语选修七课件：Module 4 课件 Grammar.ppt

module4 module4musicborninamerica hiphop recordsongs success breakthrough start what 4aspects retellthetextusingthekeywordsbelow grammar 1 readthesentenceandchoosethebestexplanation themomentiheardit iknewitwasacompletelynewkindofmusic ionlyhearditforamoment b forafewsecondswheniheardit c assoonasiheardit c whatdoyouthinkofsentenceitbelongsto itbelongstoadverbialclausesoftime someexplanationsofadverbialclausesoftime 时间状语从句可用when while as before after assoon as since till until themoment theminute immediately everytime nexttime eversine等词语引导 when while as引导的时间状语从句when用法小结 1 when引导时间状语从句 从句中的谓语动词可以是延续性动词e g whenilivedthere iusedtogotothebeachonsundays 也可以是短暂性动词e g whenthefilmended thepeoplewentbackhome 2 when前面的分句为when分句提供时间背景 可翻译为 这时 突然 刚 就 等 这种用法有三种结构 1 when前面的分句使用进行时e g weweredrawingontheblackboardwhentheteachercamein 2 when前面的分句使用beabouttoe g wewereabouttosetoffwhenitsuddenlybegantorain 3 when前面的分句使用完成时e g wehadjustfallenasleepwhenthebellrang while用法小结 while引导时间状语从句 从句中的谓语动词必须是 强调主句谓语动词所表示的动作在从句谓语动词所表示的动作发生的过程中发生或主从句两个谓语动词所表示的动作 e g pleasedon ttalksoloudwhileothersareworking whileyouaresortingyourthingsupstairs i llpackyourbooks 延续性动词 同时发生 as用法小结 as引导时间状语从句 意为 在 的时候 当 有以下两种常见用法 1 两件事情同时发生e g hehurriedhome lookingbehindashewent aswegetolder wegetwiser asthedaywenton theweathergotworse 2 某事一发生 另一事立即发生e g asileftthehouseirememberedthekey 运用 用when while as完成下列句子 1 thechildrensanghappily theywentalongtheroad 2 wewereswimminginthelake suddenlythestormstarted 3 jackwasayoungchild hewasluckytobepartofarichfamily 4 hewaseating themanalsowatchedtv as when when while 表示 一 就 的时间状语从句assoonas 句子还有三种类型的连词名词 themoment minute second 句子e g themomentisawher icriedout 副词 immediately directly instantly 句子e g immediatelyhecame itoldhimthenews 句式 nosooner than hardly scarcely when before after引导的时间状语从句before的三种特殊翻译 跟can could连用 译成 还没来及就 强调时间 距离长 译成 才 时间 距离短 译成 不到 就 till但till不能放在句首 e g ididn tgotobeduntil till myfathercameback iworkeduntil till hecameback until的三个句型 not until notuntil itisnotuntil that 这里不能用when 某些表示时间的名词词组 如theday theyear themorning everytime eachtime nexttime thefirsttime bythetime等 也可以引导时间状语从句 everytimeicatchacold ihavepaininmyback 每一次我感冒的时候 我都会背痛 i mgoingtoseehimnexttimehecomestoshenzhen 下一次他来深圳的时候 我会去看他的 helefteuropetheyearworldwariibrokeout 二战爆发的那一年他离开欧洲 hehadimpressedmethatwaythefirsttimeimethim 我第一次见到他的时候 他给我留下那样的印象 bythetime 一般过去时 主句用 bethetime 一般现在时 主句用 bethetime 一般将来时 主句用 e g bythetimeyoucameback ihadfinishedreadingthisbook bythetimeyoucomehere iwillhavefinishedthiswork bythetimeistandhere ihaverealizedmyfault 过去完成时 现在完成时 将来完成时 有些词 如immediately directly instantly the very moment theminute theinstant等 当用于assoonas的意义时 也可以引导时间状语从句 e g igotintouchwithhimimmediatelyireceivedhisletter mysistercamedirectlyshegotmymessage i lltellyouaboutitthemoment theverymoment theminute theinstantyoucome 有些关联从属连词 如nosooner than hardly when scarcely when等 也能引导时间状语从句 注意 如果把nosooner hardly scarcely 置于句首 它所连带的这部分就要倒装 e g shehadnosoonerheardthenewsthanshecried nosoonerhadsheheardthenewsthanshecried theyhadhardlystartedtoworkwhenthetroublebegan hardlyhadtheystartedtoworkwhenthetroublebegan 我一见到他就告诉他这个消息 assoonas 2 她一来到教室 就开始读英语 assoonas i lltellhimthenewsassoonasiseehim assoonasshecameintotheclassroom shebegantoreadenglish 翻译句子 3 我刚一到家天就下雨了 nosooner than 4 他刚做完试卷 铃声就响了 hardly when nosoonerhadigothomethanitbegantorain hardlyhadhefinishedthetestwhenthebellrang 5 他一来 你就可立即离开 immediately 6 我一见到你 就认出你来了 themoment youmayleaveimmediatelyhecomes irecognizedyouthemomentisawyou 7 每次见面 他都向我问候 说 你好 eachtime everytime 8 到18岁的时候 她已大学毕业了 bythetime hegreetedwith hello eachtimehesawme bythetimeshewas18 shehadalreadygraduatedfromtheuniversity grammar 2 readthefollowingsentencesandsaywhichoneisbetterandwhy mikesaidthathewouldcometoschooltoseemethenextday buthedidn tcometoschooltoseemethenextday b mikesaidthathewouldcometoschooltoseemethenextday buthedidn t 一 简单句中的省略陈述自己的意见时 常有一个或几个成分被省略 如 it lookslikerain you d bettertakeanumbrellawithyou 在口语或非正式英语中 疑问句 祈使句中也常常会省略一个或几个成分 如 isthere anyonewishingtogotothecinemawithmetonight ellipses省略 回答他人的问题或对别人的话作出回应时 可以省略重复的成分 如 whatdoyouthinkmademarysoupset losingherbicycle madehersoupset 二 并列句中的省略在由并列连词and but or等连接的并列句中 后一分句中与前一分句中相同的部分可以省略 如 myroomisonthefifthfloor andhers is ontheeighth floor 三 不定式中的省略为避免重复 不定式常省去前面出现的相同部分 而只保留不定式符号to 但如果在省略的不定式结构中含有be have havebeen时 这些词通常要保留 如 theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet buthismothertoldhimnotto i mnotanengineer butiwanttobe hasn thefinishedwritingthereport no butheoughttohave 四 复合句中的省略当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时 从句的主语和系动词be可以省略 如 shanghaiisoneofthelargestcitiesintheworld if itis notthelargest 当状语从句的主语和谓语是itis was时 itis was常被省略 如 theteachertellsustopracticespeakingenglishwhenever itis possible 在限制性定语从句中 作宾语的关系代词that which whom who等常可以省略 如 heistheman that whom who youcandependon 当先行词为theway且表示方式时 定语从句用that或inwhich引导 that或inwhich常被省略 如 theway that inwhich shedidthingsreallyimpressedus 引导宾语从句的that常被省略 如 weallknow that lighttravelsmuchfasterthansound 根据汉语提示补全下面对话 每空一词 含缩略式 ajacob i mgoingtovisitanexhibitioninthemuseum eve 1 和谁 jacob 2 我的朋友迈克 eve hashearrivedalready jacob 3 还没有 notyet withwhom myfriendmike eve whenwillhecome jacob 4 大约十分钟后 willyoujoinus eve 5 我愿意 butlookattheweather itlookslikeashower jacob yes somewhat let stakeanumbrella i dloveto inabouttenminutes bjulie 1 你的工作完成了吗 fred almost julie let sgoouttotakeawalk fred 2 好主意 julie lookattheflowersbesidetheroad someareyellowand3 一些是白色的 fred yes ithinktheycan tgrowwell4 除非受到很好的照顾 unlesstakengoodcareof finishedyourwork goodidea somewhite i readthesentences addthewordswhichhavebeenleftoutandrewritethesentences 1 didn tmeanto 2 nottrue 3 heardthissong 4 whogaveyouthatcd dad i it s haveyou gaveittome 5ilentittosomeonebutican trememberwho 6shesaidshe dcallmebutshehasn t ilentitto calledme ii readtheconversation putbracketsaroundthatcanbeleftout thefirstexampleisdoneforyou angela whatisyourfavouritekindofmusic lizzie myfavouritekindofmusicis jazz angela isitreally lizzie yes itis angela haveyougotafavouritejazzmusician lizzie haveyoueverheardoflouisarmstrong angela mmm heplayedthetrumpet didn the lizzie yes hedid hewasagoodsinger too angela haveyougotmanyofhiscds lizzie i veonlygottwocds angela caniborrowoneofthesecds lizzie yes ofcourseyoucanborrowone iii readtheconversationandaddwordstomakeitclearer matt whatareyoudoing garry lookingformycd seenitanywhere matt whichone garry theonewiththehiph