学外研版选修6 M3 Period4Integrating skills 课件（28张）.ppt

1 asoldierhasto 面对 dangeranddeath 2 thetwobrothers 吵架 witheachother 3 itisnouse withfate 4 whatareyouwearing 在下面 yourraincoat 5 londonisoneofthe 财政的 centersoftheworld quarreled quarreling confront underneath financial words 6 don t 提 thesubjectagain 7 theyarenolonger 亲密的 friends 8 thetwofriendssatinacornerand 聊天 aboutthepriceofstocksandshares 9 the 数量 ofmoneyisincreasing 10 somescientists 预测 thattherewillbeagreatearthquakeinthenearfuture mention close chatted amount predict 1 就 提出劝告2 讲笑话 故事 实话 谎话3 主动给某人某物4 主动做某事5 丢钱包 迷路6 对 很友好7 发现某人正在干某事发现某事被做 giveadviceon tellajoke story thetruth alie offersb sth offersth tosb offertodosth loseone spurse way bekind good friendlyto findsb doingsth findsth done 8 搜查 仔细查找9 变疯 瞎 坏10 举办大型的义卖会11 突然哭 笑12 对 感兴趣对 失去兴趣13 邀请我参加他的宴会14 张大嘴 gothrough gomad blind bad haveabigfair burstoutcrying laughing beinterestedin loseinterestin fallopen invitemeto joinin hisparty 15 和老朋友联系的完美的方式16 联系某人17 属于18 回信19 和某人讨论私人事情20 挣钱 筹钱21 交朋友 theperfectwaytogetintouchwitholdfriends contactsb getintouchwithsb belongto无进行时和被动语态 replytotheletter discusspersonalmatterswithsb makemoney raisemoney makefriends 1 roylaughedtoo aloudhappylaugh 罗伊也笑了 高声地幸福地笑了 laughedaloudhappylaugh是同源宾语 同源宾语在结构上与某些及物动词有关联 以名词形式重复动词的全部或部分意义 是一种特殊的直接宾语 例如 idreamagooddream 2 butmyfatherhadbeenofferedabetterjobinlondon 我父亲在伦敦得到一份工作 句中offer是双宾语的及物动词 主动式是offersbsth 构成s十v十o1十o2句式 在此句式中 v是带有双宾语的及物动词 常见的须带双宾语的动词有give ask bring offer send pay lend show tell buy get等 例如 hegavemeabook abooktome 他给我一本书 hebroughtmeapen apentome 他带给我一枝钢笔 3 wetrustedeachotherandwecouldtalkaboutpersonalmatters thingsthatwereimportanttous 我们相互信赖 可以谈些私事 就是对我们重要的事情 句中逗号后面things是matters的同位语 请看同位语的构成 1 名词及其短语 有时有逗号隔开 georgebush theformerpresentamericanpresident wasthegovernorofthestateoftexas iwantverymuchtoreadthesenewnovels especiallytheoneyoumentioned 2 动名词短语 有逗号隔开 heenjoystheexercise swimminginwinter askinghimtojoinus that sagoodidea 3 不定式短语 有时有标点符号隔开 thereisonethinghe llneverdo telllies thequestionwhattodonexthasn tbeenconsidered 4 形容词及其短语 有逗号隔开 he shortandthin isunfitforthejob allthecountries bigorsmall areequal 5 介词短语 有时有逗号隔开 astheheadofthecompany hehadtoexplainwhathadhappened he theheadofthecompany hadtoexplainwhathadhappened 6 名词性从句 其前面的先行词一般都带有定冠词the 这样的先行词有fact news truth knowledge idea hope question problem assumption等 例如 theyhadtofacethefactthatthenearestfillingstationis30kilometersaway 4 1 iwastwelveand havinglostallmyoldfriends ifeltshyandlonelyatmynewschool 2 havingleftsomethinginthecloakroom iwentinsidetogetit 3 thisweekend havingthoughtaboutthesituationforawhile idecidedtoaskroyaboutthetheft 动词 ing形式的完成时由 having 动词的 ed形式 构成 它表示的动作发生在句中谓语动词之前 ex 1 没有通过考试 他受到了他爸爸惩罚 v ing 2 没有做好准备 我们决定把会议推迟到下个周 v ing nothavingpassedtheexam hewaspunishedbyhisfather nothavingmadefullpreparations wedecidedtoputoffthemeetingtillnextweek nothavingpassedtheexam hewaspunishedbyhisfather nothavingmadefullpreparations wedecidedtoputoffthemeetingtillnextweek 5 itwasherethatidiscoveredthatiwasallergictothetinyflieswhichbitmeandmademyfaceswell 分析句子结构 总体上是一个强调句 强调句中包含一个宾语从句 宾语从句中又包含一个定语从句 beallergicto对 敏感 6 itwoundhavebeenimpossibletofindmydaughterwithoutthehelpoffriendsreunited 本句应用了虚拟语气 表示所说内容与过去事实相反 由介词短语withoutthehelpoffriendsreunited取代了if引导的条件状语从句 notecanyouchangetheone hundred yuannoteforme 2 pleaserefertothenotestothetext 3 willyougivethenotetomary 4 whilereadingarticles ialwaystakenotescarefully raise 1 招募 筹资raiseanarmy招募一支军队raisemoneyfortheproject 2 抬高 举起raiseyourhand 3 提高 增加 提升raisesalaries提高工资raisetherentraiseone svoiceinanger 4 养育 栽培 种植raisewheat cattle hisfamily 5 提出raiseaquestion makeup1 theyquarrelled butsoonmadeupwitheachother 2 womenmakeup56 0fthestudentnumbers 3 hemadeupsomeexcuseabouthisdaughterbeingsick 4 weneedonemorepersontomakeupateam 5 afterallthedelays wewereanxioustomakeupforthelosttime gothroughhewentthroughhisjacketpocketsandeventuallyfoundthekeys 2 thecountryhasgonethroughtoomanywars 3 haveyougonethroughallyourmoneyalready 4 ibelieveicangothroughallofthedifficulties 2 distinguishthesimilarwords livinglivelivelyalivelovelyitwasa broadcast notarecording 2 heisbelievedtobeoneofthebest composers 3 heistheonlyman intheaccident 4 hehasastrangewayofmakinghisspeech 5 itisa autumnthisyear isn tit live living alive lively lovely 2 distinguishthesimilarwords personalpersonallyinterpersonal1 ithinkheisaverygoodstudent butyoumaynotagree 2 relationshipisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantnowdays 3 i dliketospeaktoyouabouta matter personal interpersonal personally 7 alarge ofcarsinthestreetgiveoffalarge ofwasteair a number numberb number amountc amount quantity amount quantity和number1 theamountof u 的数量alargeamountof u 大量的如 theamountofmoneyalargeamountofland2 thenumberof 可数名词复数 的数量alargenumberof c 大量的如 thenumberofourstudentsalargenumberofmistakes3 alargequantityof largequantitiesof后面加可数名词复数或不可数名词 谓语动词通常看quantity的形式采用单数或复数形式alargequantityofair conditionershasbeensoldsincethetemperatureishigh alargequantityofdrugswasseizedduringtheraid oxfordadvanced 7thedition inordertosavetheshiplargequantitiesofoilweredischarged从 船 车等 上卸 货 alargequantityofweaponswereinside 5 finishthesentences 1 听到那个消息 他突然哭起来 hearingthenews heburstinto whenheheardthenews heburstout 2 面对困难 他很勇敢 difficulties hewasfullofcourage difficulties heisverybrave crying tears confrontedwith confronting 5 finishthesentences 昨天晚上 她与孩子们团聚了 lastnight she herchildren 4 他为钱和他妻子吵了一架 he money 5 毕业之后 他仍然与老师保持着联系 aftergraduation hestill