新人教版高一英语必修1新思路学案（解析版）：Unit 2 Period Two.doc

period twolearning about language & using language.重点单词1.usage n.使用；用法；词语惯用法2.command n.& vt.命令；指令；掌握3.request n.& vt.请求；要求4.expression n.词语；表示；表达express vt.表达5.eastern adj.东方的；东部的east n.东方；东部地区6.recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认recognition n.认出；承认7.accent n.口音；腔调；重音8.straight adv.直接；挺直；adj.直的；笔直的；正直的.重点短语1.insteadof代替；而不是2.turnoff关闭(电源等)3.holdon(电话)别挂断，等一下4.believeitornot信不信由你5.fromallovertheworld来自世界各地6.playapart(in)扮演一个角色；参与.重点句式1.this is because.这是因为thisisbecauseintheearlydaysofradio，those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent english.这是因为在早期的收音机时代，对新闻播音员的要求是讲一口极好的英语。2.the way后接定语从句however，on tv and the radio you will hear differences in thewaypeoplespeak.但是，从电视上和收音机上，你会听到不同的人有着不同的说话方式。3.the same.as.和一样so people from the mountains in the southeastern usa speak with almost thesame dialect aspeopleinthenorthwesternusa.所以来自美国东南部山区的人和来自美国西北部的人几乎说着同样的方言。.根据课文内容判断正(t)、误(f)1.there is no standard english in the writers opinion.( t )2.the way people speak on tv and the radio is different.( t )3.american english has many dialects，such as the midwestern，southern，african american and spanish dialects.( t )4.people from the mountains in the southeastern usa speak with the same dialect as people in the northwestern usa.( f ).课文阅读理解1.why do many people believe the english spoken on tv and the radio is standard english?a.because the english spoken on tv and the radio is the same.b.because people believe those who reported the news speak excellent english.c.because the government tells them what standard english is.d.because they cant speak english well by themselves.答案b2.which of the statements about dialects is true?a.no words and expressions spoken on tv are dialects.b.in britain there are more dialects than in the usa.c.dialects are widely used in the usa.d.dialects are better than standard english.答案c3.whats the main idea of the third paragraph?a.geography plays a part in making dialects.b.some people live in the mountains.c.the people who live in different areas can understand each other.d.americans like moving from one place to another.答案a英国人有他们独特的英式幽默，他们流传的英语笑话让人会心一笑。你能体会出下列笑话的幽默感吗？1.teacher：whoever answers my next question，can go home.(one boy throws his bag out of the window.)teacher：who just threw that?boy：me! im going home now.2.teacher had set his class an essay “a game of cricket”.after two minutes simon steel handed his paper in and was allowed to go home.his essay read：“rain stopped play.”3.lightningteacher：why is it said that lightning never strikes the same place twice?roy：because after its struck once the same place isnt there any more!重点词汇1.can you find the following command and request from reading？你能从reading中找出下列命令和要求吗？command n.& vt.命令；指令；掌握command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事have a good command of精通(语言等)be in command of控制under the command of sb.under ones command由指挥；由控制take command of掌管；掌握注意：command后跟同位语从句、表语从句或宾语从句时，从句中的谓语动词用“(should) do”。(1)could you tell me who is in command of this project？你能告诉我谁掌管这个项目吗？(2)it is said that this army is under his command/under the command of him.据说这支军队由他领导。(3)the girl hasagoodcommandof english，so she has got the job.这个女孩英语很好，所以她得到了这个工作。一句多译(4)这个领导命令他们立刻离开。the leader gave a command that they(should)leaveatonce.the leader commanded that they (should)leaveatonce.the leader commanded them toleaveatonce.request n.& vt.要求；请求request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事request sth.from sb. (正式或礼貌地)向某人请求或要求某物make a request for请求；要求at sb. s requestat the request of sb. 应某人的请求、要求注意：request后跟宾语从句、表语从句或同位语从句时，从句中的谓语动词要用“(should) do”。(5)the boy requested a computer from his parents as his birthday present.男孩向父母要一台电脑作为生日礼物。(6)she made a request for some water.她要了一些水。(7)you are requested not tosmoke(smoke) in the theatre.请不要在剧院里吸烟。(8)attherequestof some english learners，he has published a lot of books.应一些英语学习者的请求，他已经出版了很多书。句型转换(9)the teacher requested us to go over our lessons after school.(改为复合句)the teacher requested that we (should)gooverourlessons after school.2.when people use words and expressions different from the “standard language”，it is called a dialect.当人们使用不同于“标准语言”的词语时，那就叫做方言。(1)expression n.词语；表示；表达；表情beyond expression无法形容；难以表达without expression毫无表情(2)express vt.表示；表达；n.快车；速递express oneself表达某人自己(的意思)(1)“shut up” is not a polite expression.“闭嘴”不是礼貌用语。(2)he looked at me without expression.他毫无表情地看着我。(3)the beauty of the birds nest is beyondexpression.“鸟巢”的美无法形容。单句改错(4)he is not good at expressing in english.3.geography also playsapartin making dialects.地理位置对方言的产生也有影响。play a part/role in在中起作用；在中扮演一个角色；参与play the part/role of扮演的角色take an active part in积极参加(1)the actor wu jing played a leading part/role in the film wolf warriors.演员吴京在电影战狼中扮演主角。(2)who played the part/role of a shoemaker in just call me nobody?谁在大笑江湖中扮演小鞋匠这一角色？(3)do you takeanactivepartin all kinds of activities at school？你在学校积极参加各种活动吗？4.although many americans move a lot，they still recognize and understand each others dialects.虽然许多美国人经常搬迁，但是他们仍然能够辨别、理解彼此的方言。(1)recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认recognize sb. s/ones voice辨别出某人的声音recognize sb. /sth. as/to be.承认是it is recognized that.人们公认(2)recognition n.承认；认出beyond recognition无法辨认(1)the moment i picked up the phone，i recognized his voice.我一拿起电话就听出了他的声音。(2)it is recognized that liu huan is a famous musician.刘欢是一位著名的音乐家，这是大家公认的。(3)after 25 years the town centre has changed beyond recognition(recognize).25年过去了，市中心变得认不出来了。单句改错(4)we recognize him a hardworking and honest person.经典句式1.thisisbecause in the early days of radio，those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent english.这是因为在早期的收音机时代，对新闻播音员的要求是讲一口极好的英语。(1)this/that is because.这/那是因为，because引导的句子作表语，表示原因。(2)this/that is why.这/那就是的原因，why引导的从句表示结果。(3)the reason why.is/was that.中that引导的表语从句表示原因，that不可换成because。(1)thats because you are drinking too much.那是因为你喝得太多了。(2)almost everyone can enjoy music.thisiswhy music is so popular.几乎人人都能欣赏音乐。这就是音乐如此流行的原因。单句改错(3)the reason why he didnt pass the exam was he had never studied hard.2.however，on tv and the radio you will hear differences in thewaypeoplespeak.但是，从电视上和收音机上，你会听到不同的人有着不同的说话方式。the way people speak人们说话的方式，这里people speak作the way的定语。way作“方式”解，且其关系词在定语从句中作状语时，定语从句用in which或that引导，也可省略关系词。当the/a way后面的定语从句缺少主语或宾语时，关系词用that或which，作宾语时可省略。(1)i hate the way (that/in which) you answer back.我讨厌你那样顶嘴。(2)the way (that/which) he explained to us was quite simple.他给我们解释的方法很简单。单句改错(3)i dont like the way in 或 you talk to your children.3.so people from the mountains in the southeastern usa speak with almost thesame dialect as people in the northwestern usa.所以来自美国东南部山区的人和来自美国西北部的人几乎说着同样的方言。(1)the same.as.与相同；和一样，表示同类的事物。as作介词时后跟名词、代词；作关系代词时，引导定语从句，在从句中常作主语或宾语。(2)the same.that.相同的，表示同一个事物。(1)he is not the same man as he was.他和过去不同了。(2)this is the same pen that i used yesterday.这就是我昨天用的钢笔。单句改错(3)we have made the same mistake you made last time.单句语法填空1.the reason is that the girl is not getting along well with her classmates.2.the whole family are making a plan to find out the truth.3.actually，there is no such thing as free lunch in the world.4.the players are expected towin(win) more medals in the game.5.youd better try your best to learn more words and expressions(express).6.although he is old，he plays an important part in the club.7.he walked past without recognizing(recognize) me that day.8.the captain commanded his men tofire(fire).9.i like songs very much，especially(especial) popular ones.10.dont forget to turn the lights off when you leave.完成句子11.你进步很快，这是因为他经常帮助你。you have made rapid progress；thisisbecause he often helps you.12.玛丽头发的颜色跟她母亲的一样。marys hair is thesame colour as her mothers.13.信不信由你，我姐姐在一部美国电影中扮演了角色。believeitornot，my sister played a part in an american film.14.她做这件事的方式给我留下了深刻的印象。i was impressed by the way(inwhich/that)shedidthisthing.15.我要求他立刻离开。i requested that he(should)leave straight away.课文短文改错standard english and dialectswhat is standard english？is it spoken in britain，the us，canada，australia，india and new zealand？believe it or not，there is no such things as standard english.many people believe the english spoke on tv and the radio is standard english.this is why in the early days of radio，those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent english.therefore，on tv and the radio you will hear differences in the way which people speak.when people use words and expressions different from the “standard language”，it is called dialect.even in some parts of the usa，two people from neighbouring towns speak a little different.geography also played a part in making dialects.when americans moved from one place to another，they took their dialects with them.so people in the mountains in the southeastern usa speak with almost the same dialect as people in the northwestern usa.although many americans move a lot，but they still recognize and understand each others dialects.答案standard english and dialectswhat is standard english？is it spoken in britain，the us，canada，australia，india and new zealand？believe it or not，there is no such as standard english.many people believe the english on tv and the radio is standard english.this is in the early days of radio，those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent english.，on tv and the radio you will hear differences in the way 或或which people speak.when people use words and expressions different from the “standard language”，it is called dialect.even in some parts of the usa，two people from neighbouring towns speak a little .geography also a part in making dialects.when americans moved from one place to another，they took their dialects with them.so people the mountains in the southeastern usa speak with almost the same dialect as people in the northwestern usa.although many americans move a lot，but they still recognize and understand each others dialects.微写作写作素材(关于英语学习)1.目前，英语在我们的生活中起着重要作用。2.我们应充分利用每一次机会来学习英语。3.这样我们就能逐渐扩大词汇量。4.我们就能流利地讲英语并最终掌握好英语。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。补全短文16.atpresent，english 17.playsanimportantpart/rolein our daily life.we should 18.makefulluseof every opportunity to learn english so that we can 19.gra duallyenrichourvocabulary and 20.speakfluentenglish/speakenglishfluently and eventually 21.getagoodcommandof english.阅读理解a(2018山东济南历城区二中高一上月考)when i was 16 years old，i made my first visit to the united states.it wasnt the first time i had been abroad.like most english children，i learned french at school and i had often been to france，so i was used to speaking a foreign language to people who didnt understand english.but when i went to america i was really looking forward to having a nice easy holiday without any language problems.how wrong i was! the misunderstanding began at the airport.i was looking for a public telephone to give my friend danny a ring and tell her that i had arrived.a friendly old man saw me looking like being lost and asked if he could help me.“yes，” i said.“i want to give my friend a ring.”“well，thats nice，” he said.“are you getting married? but arent you a bit young？”“who is talking about marriage？” i replied.“i just want to give my friend a ring to tell her ive arrived.can you tell me where theres a phone box？”“oh！” he said.“theres a phone downstairs.”when at last we did meet up，danny explained the misunderstanding to me.“dont worry，” she said to me.“i had many difficulties at first.there are lots of words which the americans use differently in meaning from us british.youll soon get used to all the funny things they say.but most of the time british and american people can understand each other！”语篇解读作者在本文中讲述了自己第一次到美国时因为英式英语和美式英语的不同而导致的语言误解。1.where was the writer from?a.he was from america.b.he was from france.c.he was from england.d.he was from china.答案c解析细节理解题。根据文中第一段的“like most english children，i learned french at school and i had often been to france.”可知，作者来自英国。2.the writer thought in america.a.he wouldnt have any language difficultiesb.he would not understand the americansc.the americans might not understand himd.he would have difficulties at the airport答案a解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“but when i went to america i was really looking forward to having a nice easy holiday without any language problems.”可知，作者原以为在美国不会遇到语言麻烦。故选a。3.the writer wanted .a.to buy a ring for his friendb.to make a call to his friendc.to go to the telephone companyd.his friend to see him off答案b解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“i was looking for a public telephone to give my friend danny a ring and tell her that i had arrived.”可知，作者是想给朋友打电话。4.from the passage we can see that “give somebody a ring” .a.means the same in america as in englandb.means “call somebody” to the old manc.means “be going to get married”d.has different meanings in america and in england 答案d解析推理判断题。根据文中那位美国老人和作者的对话可知，本题答案为d。b(2018湖南长沙一中高一上期中)school kids have always complained about having tons of homework.a study offers ways to reduce the load(负荷) children are carrying to avoid hurting young shoulders and backs.children generally carry about 22 percent of their body weight in backpacksfor a teenager，that can reach more than 30 pounds of books，food，calculators，and other necessities of modern life.when that amount of pressure is placed on one or two narrow shoulder straps(带子)，the weight can easily reduce blood flow to kids skin and muscles(肌肉).“even at 10 percent of body weight，the pressures were still high，and that hasnt been measured before，” said brandon macias.according to the study，the pressures were measured when the packs were loaded with 10 percent of the students body weight，then 20 percent，and finally 30 percent.an unusual finding cametolighteven when both straps were used，pressure on the students shoulders was not equal.it seems like the right shoulder becomes loaded more，which over a period of years may cause back pain.the research team came up with the following advice based on its study.the backpack should be placed high on the back，reducing the stress on the shoulders and back.and backpack straps should be positioned over both shoulders，lowering the amount of weight carried by one shoulder.wider straps also reduce the pressure on the shoulders.and finally，the weight in backpacks should be reduced.语篇解读文章主要讲述了上学的孩子们抱怨有大量的家庭作业，一项研究提供了减少负载的方法，从而减轻孩子们肩膀和背部的疼痛。5.the study mentioned above was carried out for the purpose of .a.helping kids grow tallerb.improving students gradesc.reducing kids chances of having back paind.helping students with pressure in their studies答案c解析推理判断题。文章主要讲述了上学的孩子们抱怨有大量的家庭作业，一项研究提供了减少负载的方法，从而减轻孩子们肩膀和背部的疼痛。故选c。6.which of the following statements about the students backpacks is right?a.the bag with one shoulder strap is more suitable for students.b.the weight of the backpack should be 22% of their body weight.c.the two straps of a bag dont share the same weight from a bag.d.students usually carry a bag about 10 percent of their body weight.答案c解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“.even when both straps were used，pressure on the students shoulders was not equal.(即使两个肩带都被使用，对学生的肩膀的压力也不均等)。”故选c。7.the underlined phrase “came to light” in paragraph 3 means “”.a.was changed b.was testedc.was impossible d.was known答案d解析词义猜测题。破折号后面说的是研究的结果，即一个不寻常的发现被人们知道了：即使两个肩带都被使用，对学生的肩膀的压力也不均等。come to light清楚起来；曝光。故选d。8.the following are suggested by the research team except .a.using wider strapsb.reducing the weight of the school bagsc.positioning the school bags high on the backd.using more than one bag for kids答案d解析细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“the backpack should be placed high on the back.wider straps also reduce the pressure on the shoulders.and finally，the weight in backpacks should be reduced.”可知a、b、c三项都是说研究小组给出的建议，只有d项文章中未提及。故选d。.七选五(2018重庆万州二中高一上月考)english learningeveryone knows english is one of the most important subjects in middle schools.and we always know learning english is very important，but few students know how to learn english well.9i think if we have a right way to learn english，and we work hard，then we will learn english well.but what is the right way? 10 second，everyone knows remembering new words is important，but how to remember them? i think we can copy new words on pieces of paper，and take them with us.when we are free，we can read them.third，how to improve our listening and speaking？11 and we can answer the questions in class; dont be afraid of making mistakes.i think its useful to us.finally，its about reading