英语人教版八年级上册复习不定代词.docx

不定代词(indefinite pronoun)复习导学案一、学习目标：通过五组不定代词的例句观察-回顾练习总结口头运用，掌握其用法区别，熟悉中考考点。1.some&any it&one2.由some, any, no, every构成的复合不定代词 3. a few & few a little & little many&much 4. either & neither every & each both & all 5. onethe other & others & the others &another & other二、用法总结1.some&any it&onesome&any 1）some 与any可与单数、复数、可数名词或不可数名词连用。some一般用于肯定句中，any一般用于否定句、疑问句和条件句中。2)在疑问句中当要表达请求或期待一个肯定的回答时可用some。3）在肯定句中，some用于单数可数名词前可表示“某个”而不是“一些”；any也可用于肯定句表示“无论”、“任何”。例如：4）在否定句中，some表示部分否定，any表示全部否定。 it&oneIt用法：1.指代前面提到过的事物。 2.用来代替指示代词this或者that。3.指婴儿或者不明身份的人。4.指时间或季节。 5.指天气。 6.表距离。7.用作形式主语和形式宾语，常用于下列句型中。做某事情对某人来说是 It is + adj. (+for sb.) +to do sth. 轮到某人做 Its ones turn to do sth. 是（某人）做某事的时候了Its time (for sb.) to do sth.据说 Its said that 某人花费做某事 It takes sb. some time to do sth.自从以来，已经有（时间）了。 It is / has been + 时段 + since + 从句(过去时)某人发现/认为/感觉到做某事是的 find sb. think it hard to finish the work. feelit 和one的区别:it 同一事物，one同类人或物， 其复数形式为ones。2.由some, any, no, every构成的复合不定代词 1)作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。2被形容词修饰时只能将形容词放在后面。3）everyone只指三个以上的人，其后不能接of短语；every one 指三个以上的人或物，可以用作every one of4）anyone 只指人，且不接of短语；any one 既可指人，也可指物，可用作any one of短语。5）none指“（三个以上的人或物中）一个也不”，它既可指人，也指物，有none of+单动或复动。None 还可单独回答how many /how much的提问。no one 指“（三个以上的人中）一个也不”,它仅指人,可单独回答who的提问。3. a few & few a little & little many&much 意义性质很多，许多没多少，很少（否定）有一些，有几个（肯定）可数名词manyfewa few不可数名词muchlittlea little4. either & neither every & each both & all 1）each 用作形容词或代词，是“单个”的意思，用于两个或两个以上的人或物，侧重于个体或个性，在句中作主语、同位语、定语或宾语。every只用作形容词，是“每一个”的意思，用于三个以上的人或物，侧重于全体、整体或共性。在句中只能作定语，放在名词前。例如：2）both, all, either, neither的用法和区别both指“两个都”，表肯定；all指“三者或三者以上都”，表肯定；either指（两者中的）“任意一个”；neither指（两者）“都不”，表全部否定。both后接复数名词，谓语动词用复数。all后可接可数名词复数或不可数名词，谓语动词视名词而定。Either和neither后面的名词只用单数，作主语时，谓语动词也只用单数。5. onethe other others & the others &another & other1）another ：another 意思“再，又”，指与前面所说的人或物同类的另一个，用于三者以上。Another+单数名词； another+数词或few+复数名词。2）onethe other表示前提是二时， “一个另一个”，3）others与the others的区别others= other+复数名词，意为“别的，别人”，泛指其他的人或物。the others= the other+复数名词，意为“其余的全部”，相当于the rest,特指全体中其余的人或物。4）other后面必须接名词复数,常构成：some,othersthe others,表示“一些，另一些，剩下的全部”。三、中考代词真题：( ) 1. The whole class did a good job, and _ made a mistake. A. neither B. either C. none( ) 2. We shouldnt believe _ on the Internet. Not all is true. A. something B. nothing C. everything( ) 3.- Which film do you prefer, Harry Potter or the Lord of the Rings? - _. They are really wonderful. A. Neither B. Both C. Either( ) 4.Mum came in with a serious look, and I knew _ was wrong. A. nothing B. anything C. something( ) 5. -Can you hear the noise from the washing machine? -_ must be wrong with it. A. Anything B. Nothing C. Something ( )6.-We had a party last month, and it was so fun. -Why dont we have _ one this month? A. more B. another C. the other ( ) 7. Ill take_ of the cameras, one is for my brother, the other is for Jim. A. either B. both C. all ( ) 8. - Where would you like to go on vacation, Lily? - Its hot here . Id like to go _ A. anywhere cool B. cool somewhere C. somewhere cool( )9._ may have a chance to be successful if he tries his best. A. Somebody B. Everybody C. Nobody D. None( )10.一My mother doesnt like going shopping in Hong Kong at all. -Well, shopping there isnt liked by _ .A.Anybody B nobody C.everybody D.somebody ( )11.一Hows the plan going on？ -Ive no idea._ of us knew about it because it was kept as a secret. A. Each B. Any C. No one D.None ( )12.He has several books on the desk , but _ of them is on histoy. A. neither B. none C. all D. both ( )13.Whatever you do,_ is difficult if you put your heart into it. A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything ( )14.You are in a bad mood all the afternoon. Maybe you need _like me to cheer you up. A. no one B. none C.someone D. everyone( )15.-Who helped you repair your bike？ -_.I repaired it all by myself. A.Anybody B.Everyone C.Somebody D.Nobody ( )16.-If you cant decide which of the two novels to borrow , why dont you take _? -I wont read them this month. A. both B. all C.any D. either( )17.There are many trees on _side of the street. A. either B. both C. all D. every( )18.一Would you like anything else？ -No, _ else.Thank you. A everything B. anything. C.