新人教版高一英语必修1新思路学案（解析版）：Unit 3 Period One.doc

unit 3 travel journalann jones is one of the most interesting people i have met；she is only twenty-five，but she has travelled to over fifty different countries.five years ago，she was a typist(打字员) in birmingham，but she decided to give up her job and see the world.since then，her life has changed completely.the first time she went abroad was seven years ago，when she was just 18.she took a boat to france and then hitchhiked(搭便车) around europe for five weeks.she has visited europe many times since that first trip，of course，but this holiday was the one which made her start travelling.she never forgets the excitement of those five weeksalthough it was not all enjoyable.when she was on a train，somebody stole her purse.so she lost all her money and had to work in a restaurant for a fortnight.she made some good friends there，however，and has returned several times since then.how did she find money for her travels？after her first trip abroad，she went home and worked for two years，saving all the time.now she travels around，finding work when her money is low.she has made a lot of friends，she says，and has learned quite a few languages.although she has had occasional(偶尔的) difficulties and has often been sick，she has never thought about giving up her travels.“my first time abroad changed my life，”she says，“and i have wanted to travel ever since.”根据短文判断正(t)、误(f)1.ann jones lost her work，so she decided to travel around.(f)2.while traveling，ann jones made some good friends.(t)period onewarming up，pre-reading & reading.重点单词1.transport n.& vt.运输；运送 2.prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)preferencen.偏爱3.disadvantage n.不利条件；不便之处advantage n.有利条件；优势，长处4.persuade vt.说服；劝说5.graduate vi.毕业；n.大学毕业生graduation n.毕业6.finally adv.最后；终于final adj.最后的，最终的7.schedule n.时间表；进度表；vt.为某事安排时间8.shortcoming n.缺点9.stubborn adj.顽固的；固执的10.organiz(s)e vt.组织；成立organiz(s)ation n.组织11.determine vt.决定；确定；下定决心determined adj.坚决的；有决心的12.attitude n.态度；看法.重点短语1.befondof喜爱；喜欢2.careabout关心；忧虑；惦念3.changeonesmind改变主意4.makeuponesmind下决心；决定5.givein投降；屈服；让步.重点句式1.ever since.自从，从起eversince middle school，my sister wang wei and i have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.从中学起，我的姐姐王薇和我就梦想做一次了不起的自行车旅行。2.it is/was.that/who.强调句型itwasmysisterwho first had the idea to cycle along the entire mekong river from where it begins to where it ends.首先想到沿湄公河从源头到终点骑自行车旅游的是我的姐姐。3.insist后接宾语从句although she didnt know the best way of getting to places，she insisted that she organize(organize) the trip properly.虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。4.beadj.to do.when i told her the air would be hard tobreathe(breathe) and it would be very cold，she said it would be an interesting experience.当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸困难，而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。5.once引导时间状语从句onceshehasmadeuphermind，nothing can change it.她一旦下定决心，什么也不能使她改变。.根据课文内容判断正(t)、误(f) 1.wang kun persuaded his cousins，dao wei and yu hang，to join in their cycling.(f)2.wang wei insisted that they begin the journey from where mekong river begins to where it ends.(t)3.the journey would begin at an altitude of more than 5,000 metres，where it would be hard to breathe.(t)4.the source of the mekong river is in sichuan province.(f)5.they found few maps about the mekong river in the library.(f).课文阅读理解1.if they travel along the river，where will it become rapids as it passes through deep valleys?a.in qinghai province.b.in tibet.c.in yunnan province.d.in vietnam.答案c2.if you travel with them，you will see all the following except .a.a desert b.a waterfallc.a delta d.a glacier答案a3.what does wang kun think of his sister?a.foolish and stubborn.b.foolish but determined.c.stubborn but determined.d.unkind and stubborn.答案c4.what did they do before the trip?a.they had a very good rest.b.they talked with their parents about it.c.they were full of fear.d.they had prepared well for it.答案d5.which is the proper order about the mekong river according to the text?a.the mekong river enters the south china sea.b.the mekong river begins in a glacier on a mountain in qinghai province.c.at first，the river is small，and the water is clear and cold.d.the mekong river enters southeast asia.e.the mekong river travels across western yunnan province.f.the mekong river leaves china.a.b，c，e，f，a，d b.b，c，e，f，d，ac.c，b，e，f，d，a d.c，b，f，e，a，d答案b.课文难句分析they are dai and grew up in western yunnan province near the lancang river，the chinese part of the river that is called the mekong river in other countries.句式分析此句中the chinese part of the river.与the lancang river 构成同位关系，that 引导的是定语从句。自主翻译他们是傣族人，在云南省西部靠近澜沧江的地方长大，湄公河在中国境内的这一段叫澜沧江，在其他国家境内叫湄公河。小组讨论how will you prepare for traveling? make your lists with your partner.参考答案：重点词汇1.which kind of transport do you prefer to use：bus or train?你比较喜欢使用哪种交通工具：公共汽车还是火车？(1)prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)prefer (sb. ) to do sth. 宁愿(某人)做某事prefer (doing) a to (doing) b 与(做)b相比更喜欢(做)aprefer to do a rather than do b 宁愿做a而不愿做bprefer that.(should) do sth. 宁愿(2)preference n.偏爱；喜爱have a preference for对偏爱注意：prefer表示“更喜欢”，相当于like better/more，所以prefer一般不与比较级连用；prefer的过去式、过去分词为preferred，现在分词为preferring。(1)would you prefer me to stay?你愿意我留下来吗？(2)i prefer reading(read) books to watching tv.我宁愿读书也不愿看电视。(3)the girl has a preference(prefer) for music and she wishes to be a singer.这个女孩偏爱音乐，并且她希望成为一名歌手。单句改错(4)the old man prefers to do some reading rather than to go out for a walk.2.eversince middle school，my sister wang wei and i have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.从中学起，我的姐姐王薇和我就梦想做一次了不起的自行车旅行。ever since自从；自以后。既可以单独使用，也可以作介词或者连词；其后接表示时间的短语或从句时，主句常用现在完成时。since then自那以后(多用于现在完成时)from then on 从那以后(多用于过去时态)(1)the girl left school two years ago and she has worked as a teacher ever since.这个女孩两年前毕业，从那时起一直当老师。(2)the man has had a company ever since he was 40.这个人从40岁开始就拥有了一家公司。(3)his mother died in an accident and since then he haslived(live) a poor life.他妈妈在一次事故中去世，自那以后他过着贫穷的生活。(4)from then on，the girl stayed(stay) in the small school.从那以后，这个女孩就留在了这个小学校里。3.two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one.两年前她买了一辆昂贵的山地自行车，然后她说服我买了一辆。persuade vt.说服，劝说persuade注意：persuade表示“说服”，强调说服的结果；advise表示“劝说，建议”，对方不一定接受，强调动作。“劝说但不一定有效果”应表述为：advise sb. to do sth. 或try to persuade sb. to do sth. 。(1)i decided to persuade him to change his mind.i decided to persuade him into changing his mind.我决定说服他改变主意。(2)he tried to persuade us of his honesty.he tried to persuade us that he was honest.他试图说服我们相信他是诚实的。(3)none of us could persuade him nottodothat.none of us could persuade him outofdoingthat.我们中没有人能说服他不做那件事。单句改错(4)the girl her father to give up smoking，but failed.4.now she is planning our schedule for the trip.现在她正在为我们的旅行安排行程。schedule n.时间表；进度表；vt.为某事安排时间ahead of schedule提前on schedule准时；按时间表be scheduled for预定；安排be scheduled to do.预定做(1)keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends.在周末要保持你睡觉/起床的时间表。(2017全国)(2)we arrived two hours ahead of schedule in order not to miss the train.为了不错过这趟火车，我们提前两小时到达。(3)the game is scheduled(schedule) for saturday.比赛定于星期六举行。(4)the new novel is scheduled toappear(appear) in may.这本新小说预定将于五月份上市。单句改错(5)although the weather was very bad，the buses still ran schedule.5.although she didnt know the best way of getting to places，she insisted that she organize the trip properly.虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。(1)organize vt.组织；成立；使有序(2)organization n.u组织工作；c组织，机构(3)organized adj.有组织的；有秩序的(4)organizer n.c组织者；发起人(1)the ants organize their lives with a clear division of labor.蚂蚁们用清晰的劳动分工组织它们的生活。(2)the red cross is an organization，whose organizers organized it in order to help people in trouble.and its work is always well organized.(organize)红十字会是一个组织，它的组织者们成立这个组织是为了帮助处于困难中的人们。它的工作总是很有秩序。6.of course she hadnt；my sister doesnt careabout details.她当然没有，我的姐姐不在乎细节。care about关心；忧虑；惦念；在乎care for喜欢；照顾，照料；关心take care of照顾；负责take care小心，注意with care小心地，慎重地(1)he often cares about his parents health.他老是担心父母的健康问题。(2)he likes pop；he doesnt care for classical music.他喜欢流行音乐，不喜欢古典音乐。(3)all the children are being takengoodcareof in the centre.所有的孩子们在这个中心都得到很好的照顾。(4)the woman placed the old vase on the table with care.这个女人小心地把这个古花瓶放在桌上。7.she gave me a determined lookthe kind that said she would not change her mind.她给了我一个坚定的眼神这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。(1)determined adj.坚决的；有决心的be determined to do sth. 决心做某事(表示状态)(2)determine vt.确定；决定；下定决心determine to do sth. 决定做某事(表示动作)determine on/upon (doing) sth. 决定(做)某事(3)determination n.决心；决定(1)this made hannah very sad，and even more determined to do something.这使得汉娜非常难过，并更坚定了做些什么的决心。(2017北京)(2)i have determined on going to tibet after graduation.我已决定毕业后去西藏。(3)the governments action shows its determination(determined)to control the situation.政府的行动说明了其控制形势的决心。一句多译(4)她决定长大后当一名医生。she isdeterminedtobecome a doctor when she grows up.(determined)she determinestobecome a doctor when she grows up.(determine)8.once she has madeuphermind，nothing can change it.她一旦下定决心，什么也不能使她改变。make up ones mind (to do sth. ) 下决心；决定(做某事)change ones mind改变主意bear/keep.in mind记住read ones mind看出某人的心思注意：make up ones mind中mind的形式要随one的单复数形式而变化。(1)tom is working hard because he has made up his mind to pass the exam.汤姆正在用功学习，因为他决心要通过考试。(2)you say you wont smoke any longer，but youll soon change your mind.你说你不再吸烟了，可是你很快就会变卦的。(3)always bear/keepinmind that your task is to get this company running well.一直要记住：你的任务是使这家公司运转顺利。(4)this time he failed to readhiswifesmind.这次他没有看出妻子的心思。单句改错(5)they made up their to help the poor woman.9.finally，i had to givein.最后，我只好让步了。give in (to sb. /sth. )投降；屈服；让步；上交give away赠送，给予；泄露give back归还；恢复give off发出(气味、气体等)give out散发(声、光、热等)；用完，耗尽；分发give up放弃；戒掉(1)finally the woman had to give in to her daughter.最后，这个女人只好向女儿屈服了。(2)the old man is very kind and he often gives away his money to the poor.这位老人很善良，经常把钱捐给穷人。(3)the plant gave off a strange smell，which made me sick.这棵植物发出一种奇怪的味道，让我感到恶心。(4)i must give back the two books to the library before friday.在周五之前我必须把这两本书还给图书馆。(5)after two days our food gave out，and we had to return.两天后我们的食物吃光了，我们只好回来了。经典句式1.although she didnt know the best way of getting to places，she insistedthat she organize the trip properly.虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。(1)在“insistthat.”结构中，当insist作“坚持主张，坚决要求”讲时，其后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词用“should动词原形”，should可以省略。(2)当insist作“坚持说，坚持认为”讲时，其后的宾语从句用陈述语气。(3)insist on/upon (doing) sth. 坚决要求(做)某事(1)they insisted that he (should) be present at the ceremony.他们坚持要他出席这次仪式。(2)i wanted to walk to the station，but he insisted on driving me there.我想步行去车站，但是他坚持要开车送我去。(3)the young man insisted that he hadntstolen (steal) that bike.这个年轻人坚持说他没有偷那辆自行车。单句改错(4)our leader insisted that we would 或 carry it out.2.when i told her the air would behardtobreathe and it would be very cold，she said it would be an interesting experience.当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸困难，而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。the air would be hard to breathe 是“主语beadj.to do.”结构，是用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。常用于此结构的形容词还有difficult，hard，easy，comfortable，pleasant，interesting，exciting等。注意：在此结构中，不定式和主语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，经常使用及物动词的主动形式，若是不及物动词要加相应的介词。(1)english is difficult tolearn(learn) well in a short time.英语在短期内很难学好。(2)this small room is not comfortable tolive(live) in.这座小房子住起来很不舒服。单句改错(3)i hear that the girl is easy to get along .单句语法填空1.determined(determine) to keep up with others，the girl is working hard.2.finally(final) the kind young man was offered a good job in this city.3.the united nations is an international organization(organize).4.the girl prefers tostay(stay) at home rather than go out on sundays.5.the young man dreams about/of there being a good chance for him.6.sadly，no one could persuade the man tochange(change) his mind.7.he went to a big city for a good job after graduating(graduate) from university.8.the middle-aged man insisted that he hadntstolen(not，steal) that computer.9.once the project is begun，nothing can stop it.10.my father is a person who doesnt care about details.完成句子11.我自去年以来就未曾收到过他的信。i haventheardfromhim ever since last year.12.正是玛丽泄漏了秘密。itwas mary who/that gave away the secret.13.这个问题很好回答。this question is very easytoanswer.14.虽然他很固执，但我已经说服他和我们一起去。although/thoughheisverystubborn，i have persuaded him to go with us.15.比起乘坐拥挤的公交车，他更喜欢骑自行车。he prefersridingabike to taking a crowded bus.课文语法填空wang kun and his sister wang wei had dreamed about 16.taking(take) a great bike trip.they decided 17.tocycle(cycle) along the entire mekong river from where it begins to where it ends.wang wei 18.insisted(insist) that they start from qinghai where the river begins in order to see all of the mekong river.wang kun said it 19.wouldbe(be) very difficult,20.because their journey would begin at an altitude of more than 5,000 metres.but wang wei refused to change her mind，21.saying(say) that it would be 22.an interesting experience.the mekong river begins in a glacier 23.on a mountain in qinghai province.the river is small at first.it moves 24.rapidly(rapid) as it passes through deep valleys.sometimes the river becomes a waterfall and enters wide valleys.after 25.it flows out of china，it continues to flow through southeast asia.at last，the river delta enters the south china sea.阅读理解a(2018陕西尚德中学高一上月考)have you ever thought of taking a train and having an adventure？riding the train can be a real adventure.that is how i feel every time i take amtrak.i often take a four-hour trip to visit my children.every time i take this trip i never know what will happen.last week when i was on the train and over an hour into the train ride，there was a man sitting by himself in the back of the train carrying on a mobile phone conversationin another language.it was loud and disturbed most of the people on the train.i think it was annoying.fortunately i sat next to a wonderful old lady who was taking a two-day trip by train.she said her two daughters were distraughtat the thought of her driving for three days to reach her home，although she had no trouble driving.the train ride was the only choice for her.she loved to look out of the window and watch the world go by on the train.she was fun to talk to and asked me when my children started being parents.that is a very good question.both of us are old and have children.she asked that same question from time to time.there are always many people on the train from all walks of life，different countries，and many languages.riding the train is a great way to increase your knowledge and take in all kinds of cultures.if you get hungry，you can buy food in the food car at any time.if you need to use the restroom there is always one available.it sure beats driving the car，which has to stop for food and restrooms.and it is better than taking the bus.1.according to the passage，the purpose of the authors train ride was .a.to do businessb.to see her childrenc.to visit places of interestd.to see her old friends答案b解析细节理解题。根据第一段第四句“i often take a four-hour trip to visit my children.”可知，作者坐火车去看望孩子们。故选b。2.which of the following is the closest in meaning to the underlined word “distraught” in paragraph 3?a.disappointed. b.satisfied.c.worried. d.pleased.答案c解析词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句可知，此处句意为：虽然老太太开车没有问题，但是两个女儿一想到她要开车三天才到家，就会感到 。根据常识可知，此处意为：担心。故选c。3.which of the following is true about the old lady sitting next to the author?a.she is too old to drive now.b.she does not like to take trains.c.although she is old，she has a good memory.d.her daughters live far away from her home.答案d解析推理判断题。根据第三段中的“at the thought of her driving for three days to reach her home”可知，女儿们住的很远。故选d。4.what is the best title for this passage?a.train ridea cultural experienceb.a painful experience on the trainc.the history of amtrakd.a wonderful lady答案a解析标题归纳题。根据全文的介绍以及倒数第二段第二句“riding the train is a great way to increase your knowledge and take in all kinds of cultures.”可知，本题答案为a。b(2018黑龙江双鸭山一中高一上期中)low-cost gifts for mothers daygift no.1offer to be your mothers health friend.promise to be there for any and all doctors visits whether a disease or a regular medical check-up.most mothers always say “no need，” but another set of eyes and ears is always a good idea at a doctors visit.the best part？this one is free.gift no.2help your mother organize all of her medical records，which include the test results and medical information.put them all in one place.be sure to make a list of all of her medicines and what times she takes them.“having all this information in one place could end up saving your mothers life，” dr marie savard said.gift no.3enough sleep is connected to general health conditions.“buy your mother cotton sheets and comfortable pillows to encourage better sleep，” savard said.“we know that good sleep is very important to our health.”gift no.4some gift companies such as presents for purpose allow you to pay it forward this mothers day by picking gifts in which 10 percent of the price you pay goes to a charity(慈善机构).gift givers can choose from a wide variety of useful but inexpensive thingsmany of which are “green”and then choose a meaningful charity from a list.when your mother gets the gift，she will be told that she has helped the chosen charity.5.what are you advised to do for your mother at doctors visits?a.be with her. b.take notes.c.buy medicine. d.give her gifts.答案a解析细节理解题。根据gift no.1中的“promise to be there for