新人教版高一英语必修1新思路学案（解析版）：Unit 5 Period Two.doc

period twolearning about language & using language.重点单词1.escape vi.& vt.逃脱；逃走；避开2.educate vt.教育；训练educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的education n.教育3.beg vi.请求；乞求4.terror n.恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动5.cruelty n.残忍；残酷 cruel adj.残忍的；残酷的6.reward n.报酬；奖金；vt.酬劳；奖赏7.sentence vt.判决；宣判8.opinion n.意见；看法；主张.重点短语1.loseheart丧失信心或勇气2.cometopower当权；上台3.setup设立；建立4.besentencedto被判处(徒刑).重点句式1.should have done sth.he taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we shouldhavebeenasleep.他在午餐后的休息时间以及晚上我们本该睡觉的时间教我们学习。2.“do/does/did动词原形”表强调的用法they were not cleverer than me，but theydid pass their exams.他们并不比我聪明，但他们却通过了考试。3.the first time引导时间状语从句i felt bad thefirsttimeitalkedtoagroup.第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我的心情很不好。.课文阅读理解1.why did the name of robben island make them afraid?a.because robben island was an island that was not beautiful.b.because they spent the hardest time of their lives there.c.because robben island was a bad mans name.d.because robben island was not their home.答案b2.mr mandela began a school to.a.make some moneyb.spend his spare timec.teach some prisonersd.make friends with the prisoners答案c3.why did mr mandela allow the prison guards to study too?a.because he needed the guards help.b.because he thought the guards had their rights to study.c.because the guards were black people too.d.because the guards could pass their exams.答案b4.how long was elias in prison named robben island?a.four years. b.four months.c.four weeks. d.four days.答案a5.elias lost his job because.a.he wasnt well educated when he was in prisonb.the boss knew he had been in prisonc.he was not fit for his workd.he didnt get on well with the other workers答案b.课文阅读填空eliaslife in prisonelias had his hardest time in the prison 1.from which no one 2.escaped.but mandela began to teach him knowledge.he read books under the 3.blankets and made 4.candles to see the words.he felt good about himself.elias life 5.outof prisonsince he was better 6.educated，he got a job but soon lost.his family had to 7.beg for food and help from 8.relatives or friends.when mandela came to 9.power in 1994，he got a job taking tourists around his old prison.all his work for equal rights for the blacks was 10.rewarded.finally，he felt happy.小组讨论what is the good thing and the bad thing of elias being in prison?good things：mandela started a school in the prison.elias became a good student.elias realized he was clever enough to get a degree.bad things：elias was beaten in prison.the guards were cruel.some people died in prison.elias was not allowed to study for a degree in prison.重点词汇1.the scientist from whom we heard the good news never lostheart when he was in trouble.我们从其口中获得好消息的这位科学家陷入麻烦时从不灰心。lose heart丧失勇气或信心；泄气lose ones heart to爱上/倾心于put ones heart into专心于heart and soul全心全意地，完全地(1)dont lose heart when in face of difficulty.遇到困难时不要泄气。(2)no matter what you do，you should putyourheartinto it.无论做什么，你都应该全身心去做。(3)a dancer must throw herself heartandsoul into every performance.舞蹈演员对每一场演出都必须尽心尽力。单句改错(4)my parents often tell me not to lose my heart when i face difficulty.2.it was a prison from which no one escaped.这是一座任何人都无法逃出的监狱。escape v.逃脱；逃走；泄露；避开；被忘掉；n.逃跑；逃脱escape from从逃脱/逃跑escape (doing) sth.避开(做)某事have a narrow escape死里逃生注意：区分下面两个短语：escape from prison越狱escape prison逃过牢狱之灾(1)the two officers were extremely lucky to escape serious injury.那两名警官极其幸运，没有受重伤。(2)mary spoke to me，but her name escaped me at that moment.玛丽和我说话，但那个时候我没有想起她的名字。(3)she was able to escapefrom the burning car.她设法从燃烧的汽车里逃了出来。(4)the man hadanarrowescape the other day.不久前的一天这个人九死一生。单句改错(5)the boy was happy to have escaped noticed among the people.3.he said they should not bestoppedfromstudying for their degrees.他说他们不应该被剥夺通过学习获得学位的权利。stop sb. from doing sth.表示“阻止某人做某事”，与其同义的短语还有：prevent sb. from doing sth.，keep sb. from doing sth.。在主动语态中，stop/prevent sb. from doing sth.中的from可省去，意思不变；但keep sb. from doing sth.中的from不能省(若省去，则意为“让某人一直做某事”)。在被动语态中，三个短语中的from都不能省略。(1)what can stop me (from) going if i want to go?如果我要去，有什么能阻止我去呢？(2)i was prevented from visiting my friend on such a rainy day.在这样的雨天我无法去拜访朋友。(3)you shouldnt have kepttheboystanding outside.你本不该让那个男孩一直站在外面。单句改错(4)the injury has kept the girl taking part in the game.4.since i was better educated，i got a job working in an office.由于我受过比较好的教育，我得到了一份坐办公室的工作。(1)educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的(2)educate vt.教育；训练educate sb. to do sth.教育某人做某事educate oneself自学，自修(3)education n.教育(1)children should be educated to protect the environment.应该教育孩子们保护环境。(2)the boy had to educate himself in the evening after finishing his work.这个男孩完成工作之后晚上还得自修。(3)the young teacher has received good education(educate).这个年轻教师受过很好的教育。5.they said that the job and the pay from the new south african government were my reward after working all my life for equal rights for the blacks.他们说，从南非新政府得到的这份工作和报酬是我毕生为争取黑人的平等权利而斗争所得到的回报。reward n.报酬；奖金；vt.酬谢；奖赏give/offer a reward to sb. for (doing) sth.为(做)某事而给某人报酬in reward (for)作为(对的)回报、奖赏reward sb.with sth.for (doing) sth.为(做)某事用奖赏/酬谢某人(1)the hard-working workers should be rewarded.辛勤工作的工人们应当受到奖赏。(2)they rewarded him for saving the child.他们因他救了那个小孩而奖赏他。(3)they rewarded the winners with gifts of fruits and flowers.他们用花和水果回报获胜者。单句改错(4)its unfair that he gets very little in reward his hard work.6.sentenced to five years hard labour for encouraging violence against anti-black laws因为鼓励用暴力反对反黑人法而被判了五年的苦役sentence vt.判决；宣判；n.判决；句子be sentenced to被判处(徒刑)sentence sb. to do.判决某人接受的刑罚sentence sb. to death判处某人死刑(1)the thief was sentenced to three years in prison.这个小偷被判三年徒刑。(2)he has been sentenced topay(pay) a fine of 200 for drunk driving.他因酒驾被判罚款二百美元。(3)the murderer issentencedtodeath.这个杀人犯被判死刑。经典句式1.they were not cleverer than me，but they didpass their exams.他们并不比我聪明，但他们却通过了考试。在此句中，did是助动词，用来加强语气。当句子的时态是一般现在时或一般过去时，谓语动词又是实义动词时，常用助动词do，does，did来加强语气，表示强调。注意：这种用法只能对肯定句进行强调。(1)please do come to my birthday party.请一定要来参加我的生日聚会。(2)he does like the film twelve citizens.他的确喜欢电影十二公民。(3)she didtell me about her address，but i forgot all about it.她确实告诉过我她的地址，但我全忘了。2.i felt bad thefirsttime i talked to a group.第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我的心情很不好。(1)本句含有一个由the first time引导的时间状语从句。the first time用作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“第一次时”，而for the first time是介词短语，意为“第一次”，在句子中作状语。(2)引导时间状语从句的词或短语还有every time，each time，the last time，the moment，the minute，immediately，directly，instantly等，起从属连词的作用。(1)he was a school teacher the first time i saw him.我第一次见到他时，他是一所学校的老师。(2)every/each time i hear that song，i feel relaxed.每次我听到那首歌，我都感到很放松。(3)the boy burst into tears immediately(immediate) he saw his mother.这个小男孩一看到妈妈，就立刻哭了起来。单句改错(4)the first time when i interviewed him，he looked a bit nervous.单句语法填空1.tanya used to be homeless and begged(beg) for money in the street.2.she was filled with great anger at the sight of cruelty(cruel) to animals.3.it is clear that the young man is educated(educate).4.after graduating from college，i got a job working(work) in a big company.5.the young man plans to set up his own company some day.6.no one is allowed toenter(enter) the building at night.7.when was it that the middle-aged man came to power?8.he fought against the government，so he was put into prison.9.sadly，the weather there didnt agree with me，so i had to leave.10.a prisoner has escaped from a jail in northern england.完成句子11.i docare(确实在乎) about it.12.the news of his death madeussad(使我们悲伤).13.he could not have seen me，foriwasnotthere(因为我不在那里).14.in my opinion，he shouldhavecomeearlier(本该早点来).15.thefirsttimeiwenttohangzhou(我第一次去杭州时)，i fell in love with it.课文短文改错the rest of elias storyyou cannot imagine what the name of robben island made us afraid.it was a prison from where no one escaped.there i spent the hardest time of my life.but when i get there nelson mandela was also there and he helped me.mr mandela began a school for those of us who had few learning.he taught us during the lunch breaks and the evening when we should have been asleep.we read books under our blankets and used anything we could find make candles to see the words.i became a good student.i wanted to study for my degree and i was not allowed to do that.later，mr mandela allowed the prison guards to join in us.he said they should not be stopped from studying for their degrees.they were not clever than me，but they did pass their exams.so i knew i could get a degree too.that made me feel good about me.答案the rest of elias storyyou cannot imagine the name of robben island made us afraid.it was a prison from no one escaped.there i spent the hardest time of my life.but when i there nelson mandela was also there and he helped me.mr mandela began a school for those of us who had learning.he taught us during the lunch breaks and the when we should have been asleep.we read books under our blankets and used anything we could find make candles to see the words.i became a good student.i wanted to study for my degree i was not allowed to do that.later，mr mandela allowed the prison guards to join in us.he said they should not be stopped from studying for their degrees.they were not than me，but they did pass their exams.so i knew i could get a degree too.that made me feel good about .微写作写作素材(关于人物介绍)1.作为律师，我热爱我的工作。2.我相信法律面前人人平等。3.在大家处于困境时，我乐意不计报酬为大家提供帮助。4.事实上，很多人向我寻求法律帮助。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。补全短文as 16.alawyer，i 17.amdevotedto my job and i believe all people 18.areequal before the law.i 19.amwillingto give a hand without 20.rewards when people are 21.introuble. 22.asamatteroffact，a lot of people 23.turntomeforlegalhelp.阅读理解a(2017黑龙江哈师大附中高一上期末)hi! my name is jeanette.im a 34-year-old lady.im looking for a full or part-time babysitting job.i have worked with babies for about 15 years.i have experience in daycare setting as a nanny(保姆).im willing to do housework and cook if needed.please e-mail me to：.im looking forward to hearing from you.hi! my name is kristen.i work nights so i am able to babysit during the day.i have a daughter who will be one year old in march.i live in sutherland/forest grove.i am completing my early childhood education through distance.i charge 5 an hour.please e-mail me with any questions.thank you!my name is ashley and i love babysitting children.i have experience with ages 7 months to 7 years.i do overnight stays on weekends.i also have 2 dogs.we call them gentle giants，but one is puppy 9 weeks old，very gentle，the other is gold retriever，so theyre very gentle and playful.if you are interested，you can contact me，either by e-mail(mail to ) or by phone 955-1680.thank you.my name is kaitlyn.i am looking for a chance to care for a child full time with the right situation.i live in south torrance.i stay at home with my 3-year-old daughter，and i am hoping to care for another child in my home.we live close to a park.i enjoy art，painting，writing，music and reading.i love kids.i have passion and patience.please know i will not be driving，so parents must drop off and pick up.location: torrance/310/southbay.1.in kristens advertisement her is not mentioned.a.family b.experiencec.pay d.education答案b解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“i have a daughter who will be one year old in march.i live in sutherland/forest grove.i am completing my early childhood education through distance.i charge 5 an hour.”可知，在kristen 的广告中，她提到了自己的家庭、教育和工资，但是没有提及自己的工作经验。故选b。2.we can infer from the third advertisement that ashley.a.likes to keep pets b.loves babysittingc.likes to stay up d.is only a child答案a解析推理判断题。根据第三段中的“i also have 2 dogs.we call them gentle giants，but one is puppy 9 weeks old，very gentle，the other is gold retriever，so theyre very gentle and playful.”可推知，ashley很喜欢养宠物。故选a。3.you need a full-time babysitter with a little child. is suitable for you.a.jeanette b.kristenc.ashley d.kaitlyn答案d解析细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“i am looking for a chance to care for a child full time with the right situation.i stay at home with my 3-year-old daughter，and i am hoping to care for another child in my home.”可知，kaitlyn最适合全职地照顾小孩子。故选d。b(2018河南平顶山郏县一中高一上月考)it was monday.mrs smiths dog was hungry，but there was not any meat in the house.considering that there was no better way，mrs smith took a piece of paper，and wrote the following words on it: “give my dog half a pound of meat.” then she gave the paper to her dog and said gently，“take this to the butcher(屠夫) and hes going to give you your lunch today.”holding the piece of paper in its mouth，the dog ran to the butchers.it gave the paper to the butcher.the butcher read it carefully，recognized that it was really the ladys handwriting and soon did it as he was asked to.the dog was very happy，and ate the meat up at once.at noon，the dog came to the shop again.it gave the butcher a piece of paper again.after reading it，he gave it half a pound of meat once more.the next day，the dog came again exactly at noon.and as usual，it brought a piece of paper in the mouth.this time，the butcher did not take a look at paper，and gave the dog its meat，for he had regarded the dog as one of his customers.but，the dog came again at four oclock.and the same thing happened once again.to the butchers more surprise，it came for the third time at six oclock，and brought with it a third piece of paper.the butcher felt a bit puzzled.he said to himself，“this is a small dog.why does mrs smith give it so much meat to eat today？”looking at the piece of paper，he found that there were not any words on it!4.mrs smith treated her little dog quite .a.cruelly b.kindlyc.fairly d.differently答案b解析推理判断题。从前两段可知，mrs smith家里没肉给狗吃了，她想了一个主意，让狗带着她写的纸条给屠夫，让屠夫给狗半磅肉吃，由此可知她对狗很好(kindly)。故选b。5.it seemed that the dog knew well that the paper mrs smith gave it .a.could do it much goodb.might do it much harmc.would help the butcherd.was worth many pounds答案a解析推理判断题。从狗一天三次叼着纸去换肉吃可知，狗知道mrs smith给它的纸的作用，故选a。6.from its experience，the dog found that .a.only the paper with mrs smiths words in it could bring it meatb.the butcher would give the meat to it whenever he saw itc.a piece of paper could bring it half a pound of meatd.mrs smith would pay for the meat it got from the butcher答案c解析推理判断题。从最后一次狗叼着一张无字的纸来“骗”肉吃可知，狗以为只要有纸就能换肉，故选c。7.at the end of the story，youll find that .a.the dog was clever enough to write on the paperb.the dog dared not go to the butchers any morec.the butcher found himself cheated by the clever animald.the butcher was told not to give any meat to the dog答案c解析推理判断题。从最后一段“looking at the piece of paper，he found that there were not any words on it！”可知，屠夫发现那张纸上什么也没有，一片空白，他意识到自己被骗了。.七选五(2018山西应县一中高一上期中)an apology tells someone that were sorry for the hurt we causedeven if we didnt do it on purpose.why apologize?apologies are one of the tools we use to build good friendships and relationships.when you say “im sorry”(and really mean it)，its because you probably feel bad that something you did or said hurt another person.8 youre also saying that you respect the other person and you care about his or her feelings.after apologizing，you might feel a little better.9 when you apologize in a caring way，you can feel good because you are trying to make things right again.does apologizing fix everything?10 other times，it might take a while for someone to get past feeling upset.you may need to give the other person some time.even after you say youre sorry，