英语人教版八年级上册unit8 How do you make a shake.doc

Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake? Section A 1 (1a-2d)一、教学目标： 1. 语言知识目标：1) 能掌握以下单词： shake, milk shake, blender, turn on, peel, pour, yogurt, honey, watermelon, spoon, pot, add, finally, salt能掌握以下句型： How do you make a banana milk shake? First, peel the bananas How many bananas do we need? We need three bananas. How much yogurt do we need?We need one cup of yogurt. 2) 能了解以下语法：掌握用how much 和how many对事物的数量提问。 3) 学会描述做一些常见食物的过程，并能正确地运用表示顺序的词汇。 2. 情感态度价值观目标： 1) 通过制作食物的介绍, 培养学生的实际生活能力, 了解生活知识, 增长生活阅历, 培养实践操作能力和动手能力。2) 通过食物制作过程的介绍, 让学生认识到劳动成果的来之不易, 使之懂得不能浪费食物, 珍惜他人的劳动成果。二、教学重难点1. 教学重点：1) 用how much与how many来对数量提问。2) 动词词组；描述过程的顺序词。2. 教学难点：能恰当地使用祈使句表达食物的制作过程。三、教学过程I. Warming up1. Give some pictures of fruit and let Ss talk about: Whats your favorite fruit?2. Give some pictures of drink and let Ss talk about: Whats your favorite drink?II. Work on 1aT: Great, those taste nice. Today we are going to learn how to make a banana milk shake. How many bananas do we need? How much milk do we need?S: .Teacher shows the pictures to students, and makes students know the process of making milk shake. Then write down the key words on the blackboard. How much How many wash firstOne box of 2 bananas peel then cut up next putinto blender after that turn on last pour 2. Finish 1a. Ask Ss to write the names of the actions. Choose the correct words. Ask Ss to fill in the blanks on their own. Then check the answers.3. Teach the names of all items. Point to the pictures of the items and ask students to repeat. Focus on the pictures. Ask the students to tell what they see in the picture. Describe each action and ask students to repeat the following: peel the bananas, cut up the bananas, put the bananas and the , milk in the blender, pour the milk in the blender, Turn on the blender; drink the milk shake.4. Point out the actions in the picture and the list of actions in activity 1b . Play the recording and check the answers. Ask students to recite the conversation at once. Listening 1. Work on 1b. Listen and put the instructions in order. _ Turn on the blender. _ Cut up the bananas. _ Drink the milk shake. _ Pour the milk into the blender. _ Put the bananas and ice-cream in the blender. _ Peel three bananas.2. Show some pictures and listen again: let Ss try their best to say how to make a banana milk shake. IV. Pair work Work on 1c1. Let Ss read the model with a partner. A: How do you make a banana milk shake? B: First, peel the bananas2. Use the information in 1b. Ask and answer with a partner. 3. Summary: 回答某人做某事的过程、方式, 如果程序较长, 可以用first, next, then, finally等说明步骤, 使叙述有条不紊。V. Listening Work on 2a1. Learn some new words.2. Play the recording for the Ss to listen and complete the chart. 3. Play the recording again to check the answers.How manybananasHow muchyogurtWork on 2b1. Let Ss read the chart below. Tell Ss that they should write the ingredient under the correct amount in the chart. onewatermelontwothreeone cuptwo spoons2. Play the recording for the Ss to write the correct answers in the chart. 3. Play the recording again to check the answers. VI. Pair work 1. Tell Ss to ask and answer questions about how to make fruit salad. A: Lets make fruit salad.B: OK, good idea. How much yogurt do we need?A: One cup.B: How many apples do we need?A: Let me think We need two apples.B: OK, and how much2. Give a model to the Ss. 3. Ss work in pairs. Try to ask and answer about how to make fruit salad. 4. Ask some pairs to act out their conversations. VII. Role-play 1. Read the conversation and complete the chart below. How to make Russian soupIngredientsAmountHow many cabbages oneHow much2. Read the conversation again and tell your partner how to make Russian soup.3. Practice the conversation with their partner. Then let some pairs to act out the conversation. VIII. Language points1. Cut up the bananas. cut up意为“切碎”。 e.g. Help me cut up the onion. Cut up the vegetables. 【运用】 单项选择。 Alice, could you help me _ the meat? I want to make some dumplings for dinner. OK. Ill do it right away. A. put up B. give up C. use up D. cut up (2013山东济南)2. Turn on the blender.turn on 打开如果其宾语为名词(短语)时，该名词(短语)位于turn on后面或者turn与on之间；如果其宾语为代词时，该代词应位于turn 与on之间。e.g. Please turn on the TV / turn the TV on. The blender is here. Turn it on quickly.【拓展】与turn相关的短语turn up (调高), turn down (调低), turn off (关掉)等它们的用法和turn on的用法相同。【运用】 I. 单项选择。 1) Would you mind _ the music a little? Dont you think its too loud? Sorry! Ill do it in a minute. A. turning on B. turning off C. turning up D. turning down (2013浙江台州)2) The classroom is so bright now. You should _ the lights. OK, I will. A. turn on B. turn up C. turn down D. turn off (2014江苏泰州)3) Do you know the latest information about Flight MH370? Ive no idea. Lets _ the TV to watch the news programme. A. turn on B. turn down C. turn up D. turn off (2014江苏扬州)II. 完成句子，每空词数不限。我听不清收音机里在说什么。你可以把它的声音调高点吗？I cant hear clearly what the radio is saying. Can you _?3. Then, add the cabbage, tomatoes and onion and cook for another 10 minutes. 此句为祈使句。 句中add作动词, 意为“增加; 添加”。add . to .意为“把加到”。 e.g. Please add some water to the tea. another意为“还; 再; 又”。“another +数词 + 可数名词复数形式”可以与“数词 + more + 可数名词复数形式”互换。e.g. I ate another three apples. = I ate three more apples.【运用】 根据汉语意思完成英语句子, 每空一词。 1)你想把你的名字加到名单上吗？ Do you want to _ your name _ the list? 2)再过十年你们将在哪里？ Where will you be in _ _ (_ _)years?IX. ExercisesI. 根据句意及所给汉语提示, 写出句中所缺单词。 1. Helen ate a cup of strawberry _(酸奶) just now. 2. Dale, help me put some _ (蜂蜜) on the bread.3. Do you know the price of these _ (勺)?4. My father likes apples, bananas and _(西瓜).5. Mark, go to the supermarket to buy some _(盐).6. My father _ (最后) agreed to let me go on the trip.II. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子, 每空一词。1.戴尔让我给他打开收音机。 Dale asked me to _ _ the radio for him.2.把土豆切碎后再放进锅里。 _ _ the potatoes before you put them into the pot.3.把牛奶倒进杯子里。 _ the milk _ the glass.4.请在海报上加个说明。 Please _ a note _ the poster.5.吉尔，我还有一件事要告诉你。 Jill, I have _ _ _ to tell you.Homework做自己喜欢的水果奶昔，并简要说明过程。 可以用下列表示过程的词汇来让你描述更加清晰明了。 first, next, then, finallySection A 2 (Grammar focus-3c)一、教学目标： 1. 语言知识目标：1) 学习掌握下列词汇：sugar, cheese, popcorn , corn, machine, dig, hole 2) 进行一步复习巩固学习Section A 部分所学的生词和词组。3) 能够正确运用祈使句发布制作步骤的指令。4)掌握正确运用用how much和how many对事物的数量进行提问。5) 能够熟练运用所学的知识，来正确描述做简单食物的过程，正确运用表示顺序的词。2.情感态度价值观目标：1) 通过制作食物的介绍, 培养学生的实际生活能力, 了解生活知识, 增长生活阅历, 培养实践操作能力和动手能力。2) 通过食物制作过程的介绍, 让学生认识到劳动成果的来之不易, 使之懂得不能浪费食物, 珍惜他人的劳动成果。二、教学重难点1. 教学重点：1) 复习巩固Section A 部分所学的生词和词组，达到熟练运用的目标。2) 掌握正确用how much和how many对事物的数量进行提问。2. 教学难点：1) 能够熟练运用所学的知识，来正确描述做简单食物的过程，正确运用表示顺序的词。2) 能够分清可数名词与不可数名词，会用数量词来计量一些不可数名词。 三、教学过程I.Grammar Focus. 1. 学生阅读Grammar Focus中的句子，然后做填空练习。How do you make a banana milk shake? _ do you _ banana milk shake? _，_ the bananas. _, _ the bananas in the blender. _, _ the milk _ the blender _, _ _ the blender.Countable nouns _ _ bananas do we need? We _ three _. Uncountable nouns _ _ yogurt do we need? We need _ _ _ yogurt.2. 学生们根据记忆，看大屏幕来完成填空练习。3. 学生们完成填空试题后，可以打开课本检查答案，对错误的句子，单独进行强化记忆。II. Grammar1. 动词原形构成的祈使句祈使句可以表达叮嘱、劝告、禁止、请求、建议或命令等。 1)以动词原形开头, 没有时态和数的变化；2)否定形式是在动词原形前加dont；3)暗含的主语是you, 但通常省略。e.g. Drink the milkCup up the watermelonPour some waterPut some water in/intoPeel the appleCook the meat for Dont bring food to the museum.2. 可数名词和不可数名词 名词按其所表示的事物的性质分为可数名词和不可数名词。 可数名词和不可数名词的区别1)可数名词一般有单数形式和复数形式两种(少数可数名词单复数同形, 如sheep, Chinese等), 不可数名词没有单、复数形式。 2)基数词one或者more than one或与它们相当的词(如many)可直接修饰可数名词, 表示数量; 而这些词不可直接修饰不可数名词, 要表达不可数名词的量要用“基数词+单位词+of”。如： two books one cup / bottle of water three spoons of soup one bowl of rice one box of milk two kilos of yogurt3) 对可数名词的量进行提问时用how many(注意：how many后接可数名词的复数形式)；而对不可数名词的量进行提问时用how much。如： This boy hasthreepens. (对划线部分提问) How many pens does this boy have? I atetwo bowls ofrice. (对划线部分提问) How much rice did you eat?【链接】 how much还可用于询问物品的价格, 意为“多少钱”。如： How much is Kates sweater? 60yuan.【运用】I. 单项选择。1. Eating more vegetables is good for our health. I often eat lettuce, broccoli and _. A. tomato B. tomatos C. tomatoes D. potato (2013广西玉林)2. _ apples do we need to make fruit salad? Let me think . We need three apples. A. How long B. How often C. How much D. How many (2013山东枣庄)II. 完成句子, 每空一词。1.这个桶里有许多牛奶。 There _ lots of _ in the bucket.2.桌上有两碗米饭。 There _ two _ _ _ on the table.3. This model car is40 yuan. (对划线部分提问) _ _ is this model car?4. Kate dranktwo glasses ofmilk this morning. (对划线部分提问) _ _ milk did Kate drink this morning?III. Practice Work on 3aCircle the correct word in each question: How (much/many) bananas do we need? How (much/many) sugar do we need? How (much/many) bread do we need? How (much/many) tomatoes do we need? How (much/many) cheese do we need?IV. Work on 3b1. Learn some new words.2. Complete the questions and answers. Then match them._ 1. _ do you make popcorn?_ 2. _ corn do we need?_ 3. _ do we do next?_ 4. _ salt do we need?_ 5. Now can we eat it?a. Half a cup.b. _, put the corn into the popcorn machine.c. Yes, we can!d. Next, _ on the machine. _, add the salt.e. Just one spoon.3. Check the answers and let Ss practice the dialogue.V. Group work Work on 3cWrite how to do one of the following things. Then tell your partner how to do it. plant a treemake beef noodleswash clothestake out a book from the library写作指导：1. 根据生活经验，将如何做这些事情的过程写出来。2. 恰当运用first, next, then, finally等表示事情顺序的词汇, 让你的描述更加清晰。Give an example.VI. Exercises I. 根据句意, 从方框中选择恰当的单词填空, 有的需要变换形式。 dig, corn, machine 1. Years of doing the same boring job can turn you into a _. 2. They are _ a tunnel (隧道) through the mountain for the new railway.3. Man cant live without _.II. 根据括号内的要求完成下列各题, 每空一词(含缩略形式)。1. First, you should wash your dirty clothes. (改为祈使句) First, _ _ dirty clothes.2. Watch the program before dinner. (改为否定句) _ _ the program before dinner.3. Please tell me the way to make fruit salad. (改为同义句) Please tell me _ _ _ fruit salad.4. That young man would liketwo cups ofcoffee. (对划线部分提问) _ _ _ would that young man like?5. They plantedthree hundredtrees last year. (对划线部分提问) _ _ _ did they plant last year?6. Jane hasoneapple every day. (对划线部分提问) _ _ _ does Jane have every day?Homework1. Review Grammar.2. Choose one of the things in 3c, then write how to do it. Section B 1 1a-2e 一、教学目标： 1. 语言知识目标：1) 能掌握以下单词：sandwich, butter, turkey, lettuce, piece, Thanksgiving, traditional, autumn, traveler, England, celebrate, mix, pepper, fill, oven, plate, cover, gravy, serve, temperature 2) 能掌握以下句式结构： Do you like lettuce in a sandwich? Yes, I do./ No, I dont. Its a time to give thanks for food in the autumn. Cut the turkey into thin pieces. 2. 情感态度价值观目标： 1) 在活动中渗透中西方餐饮文化，了解西餐的制作方法在语言的运用中感受中西方饮食文化的不同。2) 通过食物制作过程的介绍, 让学生认识到劳动成果的来之不易, 使之懂得不能浪费食物, 珍惜他人的劳动成果。二、教学重难点1. 教学重点：1) 掌握本课时出现的生词及表达方式。2) 进行听力训练，提高综合听说能力。 3) 阅读短文，获得相关信息，提高学生们的综合阅读能力。2. 教学难点1) 听力训练2) 阅读2b部分的短文并完成相关要求。 三、教学过程I. Revision1. Daily greeting. Check the homework.2. 将下列名词分为可数名词与不可数名词。 1) milk 2) tomato 3) teaspoon 4) popcorn 5) yogurt 6) salt7) apple 8) onion 9) dumpling 10) shake 11) juice 12) meat 13) cup 14) porridge 15) watermelon 16) mutton 3. 让学们复述如何做爆米花。S1：First, put half a cup of corn into the popcorn machine.S2：Next, turn on the machine S3: Then, pour the popcorn into a bowl. S4: Finally, put some salt. You can eat it. . Warming upLet Ss talk about: Whats your favourite food?Then elicit the word: sandwich . Talking 1. Learn some new words.2. Talk about the ingredients they like in the sandwich. Finish 1a.3. Work on 1b. S1: Do you like lettuce in a sandwich? S2: Yes, I do. S1: Do you like tomatoes? S2: No, I dont. What about you?S1: 4. Let Ss ask and answer in pairs. . Listening Work on 1c: 1. Tell Ss to listen and circle the words they hear in 1a. 2. Play the recording for the Ss to listen and circle. 3. Check the answers: Work on 1d1. T: Now please look at the chart in 1d. Tell Ss to listen again and write the ingredients in the order they hear them. FirstbutterNextThenFinally2. Ss listen to the recording carefully and try to fill in the blanks. 3. Play the recording again and check the answers with the class. 4. Listen again and fill in the blanks. Girl: How do you make a cheese sandwich?Boy: Well, _ _ some butter on a piece of bread.Girl: _ _butter?Boy: Oh, about _ _.Girl: OK, What else?Boy: _, _ _ some tomatoes.Girl: _ _ tomatoes?Boy: Well, maybe one is enough. _ the tomato _ the sandwich. _, cut up an onion.Girl: Sounds good. _ _ the cheese?Boy: _, put some cheese on the sandwich.Girl: _ _ cheese?Boy: Not too much, but you can _ _ if you like?Girl: OK. Is that all?Boy: Not quite. _, _ some lettuce _ the cheese.Girl: Sounds delicious!Boy: _, put _ _ _ bread on top.Girl: Great!. TalkingWork on 1eLet Ss talk about: How to make your favorite sandwich.VI. Discussion 1. Work in groups. Discuss the traditional food people eat on special holidays in China. Then make a list. A: What do you eat on New Years Day? B: What do you eat on Dragon Boat Day? C: What do you eat on Mid-Autumn Day?2. Ask some Ss to read their lists to the class. 3. Ask some other Ss add more. VII. Reading 1. Learn some new words.2. Present a video about Thanksgiving.3. Work on 2b. Let Ss read the passage quickly and number the pictures 1-5. 4. Check the answers with the Ss. 5. Show the new words on the big screen and teach Ss the new words in the passage. 6. Work on 2c. First, lets read the sentences and make sure we know the meanings of all the sentences. Then read the passage again and try to answer the questions. 1) Where do people celebrate Thanksgiving? 2) When do people celebrate it?3) Why do people celebrate it?4) How do people celebrate it now?5) What is the main dish of the Thanksgiving meal?7. Ss read carefully and try to find the answers to the questions. 8. Check the answers with the class. 9. Listen to the article and finish the mind map.10. Work on 2d T: Now lets read the short passage in 2d. Its the instructions for making a turkey dinner written in different way. Put them in order. Write First, Next, Then and finally in the blanks. Read the passage again. Then answer the questions with short sentences. _, serve it to your friends with some vegetables._, put this into the bird._, cook it at a very high temperature for a long time. _, put everything you need together in a large bowl. Ss try to answer put the sentences in order. Check the answers. VIII. Language points1. In most countries, people usually eat traditional food on special holiday. holiday n. 节日, 指国家法定的公众性“节日；假日”。 e.g. Christmas is the most important holiday in Western countries. 圣诞节是西方国家最为重要的节日。holiday n. 假期 作这一用法时, 多为英国英语, 美国则用vacation。e.g. Will you take a holiday / vacation next week? 下周你休假吗？2. Next, fill the turkey with this bread mix. fill意为“填满; 装满”, 常用于以下结构: fill . with .意为“用填满”。 e.g. Fill the bag with apples. be filled with .意为“装满了; 充满了”, 与be full of .同义。 e.g. The bag is filled with apples. = The bag is full of apples.【运用】完成句子, 每空一词。 1)把杯子装满水。 _ the cup _ water. 2)万物充满了生气。 Everything _ _ _ new life.3. serve it to your friends with some vegetables. serve作及物动词时, 主要有三项含义： 1) 为服务; 为工作 e.g. The woman served the same family for five years. 这个女人为同一家庭服务了五年。2) 接待(顾客)e.g. The waiter is serving an old woman. 侍者正在为一位老妇人服务。3) 伺候吃饭; 端(菜等)。e.g. Please serve the dishes as