英语教案必修12.doc

Unit2 English around the world一、教材分析本单元以“世界英语”为话题，介绍了英语在当今世界所起的重要作用，使学生进一步了解学好英语的必要性，了解英美语言在词汇、拼写、语音等方面的区别，学会用请求和命令两种方式转述他人的话语，知晓在写作过程中尽量使用间接引语的优越性。1. WARMING UP提供了一个因不了解英美两国人在用词差异上造成误解的例子，使学生们认识到掌握英美两种语言差异的重要性，为Integrating Skills 中英美语言差异一文作了铺垫。2 LISTENING部分要求学生听后快速记下房东太太对Brown先生所讲的住房规矩，培养学生通过听快速获取有效信息的能力，并在“写”的实际中运用“请求和命令”两种用语间接转述他人的请求。3 SPEAKING部分要求学生三人一组合作，学会在不同场合下运用请求和命令两种用语口头转述他人所说的话，提高他们的语言表达能力。4 PRE-READING 是READING的热身活动。通过对这两个问题的讨论使学生意识到学习第二语言（英语）的重要性。5 READING部分是一篇说明文。文章的三个段落均说明了英语的确是世界范围内使用最广泛的一门语言，是联合国的工作语言，是其他语言无法替代的。6 POST-READING 部分设计了两种练习，练习一的前两题是细节题，第三题是一个开放性题目，鼓励学生将英语学习与现实生活相联系。练习二是填空题，帮助学生梳理文章、概括中心思想。7 LANGUAGE STUDY分词汇和语法两部分。其中，Word study 旨在培养学生用英语解释生词的能力；语法部分是有关“请求和命令”用语的直接引语和间接引语的转换。8 INTEGRATING SKILLS 通过阅读使学生了解英国英语和美国英语的差异及产生差异的历史文化背景。在归纳其差异的基础上写一篇有关“英美语言差异”的小短文，也可模仿课文写出你所熟悉的不同方言的一些区别。二、教学对象高一英语基础班学生三、课时安排将整个单元的内容进行分析，我将课文进行重组。1 从话题内容上分析，WARMING UP与SPEAKING部分的PART TWO话题较为一致。将WARMING UP作为SPEAKING部分PART TWO的引入部分，作为一节“口语课”，让学生了解英美语言的确存在差异，进而让学生练习和掌握语言交际中遇到障碍时的一些常用句型。2 将 LISTENING 和SPEAKING部分的PART ONE设计成一节“听力课”，为本单元语法课作铺垫。3 将PRE-READING, READING和POST-READING整合上一节“阅读课”，训练学生的阅读理解能力和技巧。4 将LANGUAGE STUDY和WORKBOOK中的PRACTISING语法练习题整合在一起上一节“语法课”。5 利用INTEGRATING SKILLS的READING和WRITING上一节“读写课”，让学生了解英美两种语言的差异并将其整理成文。课型设计与课时分配1st period 口语课（50分钟）2nd period 听力课（50分钟）3rd period 阅读课（50分钟）4th period 语法课（50分钟）5th period 读写课（50分钟）四、教学方法任务教学法，对话法，交际法五、教学步骤本单元将分为五个课时来讲解，这里主要是第一个课时“口语课”的教学过程。Speaking（一）教学目标 Teaching goals 1. 语言目标language Targeta. 重点词汇和短语 bathroom, towel, closet, pronounce, direct, have a good flight, at all, make oneself at home, if youll excuse me now, stay up, end up with b. 交际用语 Can you spell that please? Could you repeat that, please? What do you mean by .?Could you speak a bit slowly, please? Sorry, I didnt follow you. I beg your pardon?How do you say . in English? How do you pronounce.? What does . mean? Can you say that in a different way?2. 能力目标 Ability goals To learn some differences between American English and British English. （学习美式英语和英式英语的一些不同点）3. 技能目标 Learning ability goals Let students learn how to deal with language difficulties in communication.（让学生学会处理口语交际中的语言障碍问题）（二）教学重点Teaching important points 1. How to improve the students speaking ability（如何提高学生的英语口语能力）2. How to make up another dialogue for three students and act it out in class.（怎样让学生三人一组创造对话并在班级里表演出来）（三）教学难点Teaching difficult points How to use different sentence patterns for language difficulties in Communication （怎样用句子替代在交际用语时出现的语言障碍语句）（四）教学方法 Teaching methods 1. Listening to the tape .(听录音)2. Pairs work to practise the dialogue and make up another dialogue（cooperative learning）小组练习对话并自己组对话（五）教学过程与方式Teaching procedures & ways Step I Greetings and Revision（组织教学）T: Good morning/afternoon, boys and girls!Ss: Good morning/afternoon, Mr Chen!T: Sit down, please. Today we are going to learn Unit 2: English around the world, but I want to check your homework first. （检查词汇，句子掌握度记作业完成情况）1. Check whether they have remembered the ten important sentences. （检查学生是否记住了重要句型）2. Check whether they have previewed the new words and expressions in this unit. Then the teacher write down: English around the world The First Period on the blackboard.（检查学生是否有预习新课文和复习学过的课文知识） Step II Warming upT: Look at the picture and try to guess: Qs: 1.What do you think is happening in the picture? 2.Where do you think is the man?Sa: A funny story is happening.Sb: The man is in the bathroom.Ask the students to discuss the following questions.（向学生提问）：1. What is Joes nationality? How about Nancy? 2. What it is that Nancy thinks Joe wants? 3. What is it that Joe is looking for? 4. What is their misunderstanding about?After discussion.（讨论）Sa: Joe is an American while Nancy is British. Sb: Nancy thinks Joe wants to have a bath.Sc: Joe is looking for a toilet.Sd: In American English the word “bathroom” means a place where there is a toilet and sometimes a bath or shower. In British English, the word “bathroom” means a place where there is a bath or shower and sometimes also a toilet. Joe wants to go to the toilet, but Nancy thinks he wants to take a bath. T: You did quite well. There are really some slight differences between American English and British English, so in order to avoid misunderstanding, it is necessary for us to know about some differences between American English and British English.Step III SpeakingT: Now, I think you must know about why the misunderstanding occurred between Joe and Nancy. Then turn your book to page10. Lets do SpeakingPart Two. In the following box there are several useful expressions. These sentences are all about the language difficulties in communication. When we express our requests and orders, we use them. Here I give you a few minutes to remember these sentences. Can you spell that, please? Could you repeat that, please? What do you mean by .?Could you speak a bit slowly, please? Sorry, I didnt follow you. I beg your pardon?How do you say . in English? How do you pronounce.? What does . mean? Can you say that in a different way?T: Now please work in small groups to make up dialogues about other language difficulties in pronunciation, spelling, grammar, uncertainty, misunderstanding, etc. and act out in class, using the useful expressions above. Sample dialoguesSituation 1: Taking a message: A is visiting B, but B is not in , C takes a message for B （带信息）A: Is B at home?C: Sorry, she isnt in. She went out just now. A: Oh, could you do me a favor to take a message to her? I am her workmate.C: Id be glad to.A: Could you please tell her we have decided to go out for an autumn outing. Please ask her whether shed like to join us. My phone is 7500924C: Could you repeat that, please? A: Its 7500924C: Ok. I have taken it down. Ill tell her about it the time she comes backSituation 2: Answering the telephone: Lucy is trying to call Mary, but Mary is not in .Tom takes a message.（回电话）Tom: Hello! This is Tom speaking.Lucy: Is Mary in?Tom: She is not in. Can I take a message for you ?Lucy: Its very kind of you. Henry Potter is going to be put on in the cinema at 3:00 pm this afternoon. I have got two tickets. If she wants to, please tell her to send an e-mail to me at noon. The address is lucy_. Tom: Could you speak a bit slowly, please?Lucy: lucy_. Have you got it?Tom: Ok. Bye.Situation 3: The teacher tells the monitor about the task this afternoon. And the monitor tells it to the rest of the students.（转达口令）T: This afternoon well do some cleaning in our classroom at 4:00 pm . Could you please tell the students about it?M: Certainly, Id be glad to .T: Please tell the students to bring some cloth M: Sorry, I didnt quite follow you. What shall we do with it?T: Oh, well mainly clean the glass and sweep the floor.M: Ok, I will tell the class about it.Extension Task: Students can create and practise their own dialogues. They may include other language difficulties such as pronunciation, spelling, grammar, uncertainty, misunderstanding and inability to express what they mean or want to say. (若时间不足，可改为作业)板书设计Section A 学习词汇：bathroom, towel, closet, pronounc