7年级下1-2单元知识必备.doc

Date: _ Class:_ Lesson One:Part one: 单词句型必备单词：参照课本后单词表常考短语： pen pal, be from, come from, like doing sth, do sth. With sb., write to sb, live in, tell sb. to do sth., tell me about yourself, arrive at重点句型：Where is your pen pal from? Hes from Australia. Where do you live? I live in Luoyang. Where does he live? He lives in Luoyang.语法点： Where,What的用法。Part Two: 语法1. Where + be+主语+from？ 意思是：“.来自哪里？” Eg：Where are you from? Where is John from?2. be from = come from “从 . 来”Eg: I am from China. He is from China.3. What language does he speak? 她讲什么语言？备注：What languages do you speak? (会说的可能不止一种语言) I speak English and French.4. do sth. with sb. “和某人一起做某事” Eg：I play basketball with my brother.Part Three:课外拓展：1. speak/ say/ talk/ tell 的区分：Speak: 词性：不及物动词（说话，演讲）&及物动词（讲话） Eg: He is speaking. ( ) He speaks English.( )Say: 说，诉说，后面跟说话的内容。 Eg: I have nothing to say. 牢记：说英语的两种表达： Speak English/ Say. in English.Talk: “交谈；谈论” 后面跟to 或者with sb. 表示“与某人谈话” Eg： I am talking with my brother.接about/ of 时表示“谈论” Eg： What are you talking about?Tell：“告诉，讲述” Eg： My mother often tells me stories. Please tell him not to play there. 中考真题：The radio _that there will be another heavy rain in Luoyang. A. tells B. talks C. says D. speaks2. there be/ have的区分： Have：“某人有某物” 单三形式为has。 Eg： I have an apple. He has an apple.There be: “某处有某人和某物” 根据具体情况可用“there is”和“there are”。 Eg： There is an apple on the table. There are some books on the table. 牢记：there be 的就近原则. There is a table and two chairs in my room. There are two chairs and a table in my room.3.Interesting/ interested的区别：Interesting:做表语，通常指某事，某物本身有趣，也可以做定语，用来修饰物。 Eg： I have an interesting book. The story is interesting.Interested:做表语，指某人对某事物感兴趣，主语是人而不是物。常用于：be interested in.“对.感兴趣” Eg：Are you interested in playing football? He is interested in the internet.4.little/ a little的区别：都可以修饰不可数名词，a little “一些，少量”,有肯定的意思。Little “几乎没有” 有否定的意思。 Eg：Ther is a little milk in the cup. I know little English.5.sport/ sports的区别：sports是复数形式，表示各种运动，也可作形容词，表示“有关体育的，运动的” Eg：Do you play sports on weekends? Well have a sports meeting.6.and/with的区别：“和”的意思，and连接两个并列的成分，当连接两个人或者是事物作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式： He and I are both students. 当with短语位于主语之后时，动词应该与with前的名词和代词保持一致。Eg：Tom with his friends goes to school.7.too/ also/ either/ as well的区别：too：用于肯定句句尾，用逗号隔开。 I like it, too.also：用于肯定句中，实义动词前，be动词后. She also likes reading. She is also a teacher.either: 用于否定句句尾，用逗号隔开。 I dont like him,either.as well: 用于肯定句尾。 I can speak English as well.Lesson Two:Part One:单词句型必备单词：参照课本后单词表常考短语：post office/ pay phone/ across from/ next to/ in front of/ on the right/ turn right/ go straight/ between.and/ the way to my house重点句型：Is there a bank near here? Yes, there is. Wheres the supermarket? Its next to the library.语法重点：There be 结构的一般疑问句及肯定与否定回答。Part Two:语法1.Is there.? 有. 吗？There be 句型的一般疑问句，把Be放在句首，句末用问号。肯定回答：Yes, there is/are. 否定回答: No, there isnt/arent.2. on the road 在路上 on ones way to.在某人去某地的路上3.in the street在街上（英式用法） on the street在街上（美式用法）4.in the neighborhood of 在.的附近 Eg：We live in the neighborhood of the park.5.turn left = turn to the left6.down:“沿着”的意思。反义词是“up”表示的是方向。 用法：城市往农村down；农村往城市up；市中心往郊区down；郊区往市中心up；南向北up，北向南down7.on the right/left of 在.的右边/左边 8.let sb do sth 让某人做某事(不用to) eg: Let him come in.9.welcome欢迎 welcome to.欢迎到.来10.电器类的开与关：turn on/off 调高与调低：turn up/down11.enjoy doing sth：喜欢做某事 eg:I am enjoy listening to music.12.take a walk = have a walk = go for a walk 散步13:at the beginning of: 同义词“at first” 反义词“at the end of”Part Three:课外拓展1.pay phone “投币式公用电话” phone card:电话卡 phone boxes 公用电话亭2.cross 从.的一边到另一边，横过。 Walk across the street过街 Eg：I live across the river.3.between. and. 在.和.之间后跟代词时要用宾格形式 eg: between you and me. 表示同类的两个人或者物之间，可以直接在between后面用名词的复数形式。 There is a bable between the two beds.两张床中间有一张桌子。5. in front of 与in the front of的区分in front of 强调一个物体在另一个物体外部的前面。in the front of 强调一个物体在另一个物体内部的前面。 6. through/ across/ over区分：都可表示“通过，穿过”through：侧重于从某一范围的内部空间穿过。eg：We walk through the forest.across:“横过”从物体的表面穿过。 eg: They walk acorss the bridge.(与pass同义)over: “越过”在空间范围上通过，越过或指垂直在上，与表面不接触。 eg: The birds fly over the ciry.7. be busy with sth和be busy in doing sth的区分be busy with sth:忙于某事 eg: I am busy with my homework.Be busy (in) doing sth：忙着做某事 eg: I am busy (in) writing a letter.8. get to/ reach/ arrive的区分：get to/reach后可直接跟地点名词，get to 用于口语中。 eg: When did you get to Luoyang? He reached Luoyang last week.Arrive:只强调“到达”，不强调到达某地 eg: When will we arrive.牢记：arrive in 到达大地点 arrive