英语人教版七年级下册冠词.docx

冠词专项复习教案设计李莉佳一、复习目标确定的依据：1.课程标准相关要求:英语课程标准（2011年版）要求学生掌握 定冠词的用法及不用冠词的情况，能在一定的语境中正确运用等。2、教材分析：冠词是二轮专项复习的要点之一。同时也是其它专项复习的基础3、中招考点：冠词是中招必考点，一般出现在单项选择、完形填空或词语运用中。占分值1-3分。4、学情分析：学生对于冠词的学习由于时间较长，知识模糊了，尤其是不用冠词的情况 ，含混不清。对于这些问题应该师生共同探讨，练习分析，讨论解决。二、复习目标1.能说出定冠词用法，并会用定冠词解题。2.能说出零定冠词的用法，并会解题。三、教学过程复习内容：定冠词复习方法：先独立诵读，后同桌互提。复习时间：5分钟复习要求：熟练背诵并能灵活运 用复习检测1（ ）1.-Mum, where are my shoes?-Theyre in _black box under the bedA. a B. an C. the D. /( )2. _girl riding a bike is _ university student. A. A, an B. The, an C. A, the D. The, a( )3.-Listen! Someone is playing _piano.-Wow! _beautiful music! I like it very much.(2012滨州）A. a, What B. an, How C. the, What D. /, How( )4. Li Na is one of _most popular basketball play.(2012衢州）A. a B. an C. the D. /（ ）5. _old lady with white hair spoke English well at _meeting.A. An, a B. The, an C. The, a D. The , the答案：CDCCD复习目标2复习内容：零冠词的用法复习检测2 用冠词完成下列句子。1. There is _“m” in _ word “mother”.2. Did you play _ basketball or play_piano after_school?3. Turn right at _ third crossing on _ left.4. They got to _moon by _spaceship.5. She is _university student. She likes _ music of _ film.答案：1.an；the 2. / ;the 3. the; the 4.the; / 5. a; the; the当堂训练 1. Alexander Graham Bell invented _telephone in 1876. A. 不填 B. a C. the D. one 2. After watching _ TV, she played _ violin for an hour. A. 不填，不填 B. the, the C. the, 不填 D. 不填，the 3. people are still in _ habit of writing silly things in _ public places. A. the, the B. 不填，不填 C.the, 不填 D. 不填，the4._Whites watch TV after supper every evening. A / B. TheC. A D. An5. Most of _ students have watched the 2002 World Cup at _ home.A. /,the B. the,/ C. the, the D. /,/6.More college graduates would like to work in _ west part of our country _ next year.A the .the B. /- / C. / .theD. the ./7. My grandpa used to have _ walk in the garden after _ supper. A a .aB. / .aC. a ./D. / ./8. Tom is _boy, but he can play the guitar very well. A. an 8-years-old B. a 8-year-old C. a 8-years-old D. an 8-year-old 9.-Would you mind getting up? -Sorry.Ill get up in_ minute. A.a B.an C.the D./10.There is _ u and _ l in the word lucky. A.a;an B.an;an C.a;a D.an;a答案：CDCBB DCDAA通过记忆定冠词的用法，让学生说出定冠词的用法，并会做题。通过记忆零冠词的情况，让学生说出什么时候不用冠词，并会做题。定冠词的用法：1）用于特指再次提到的人或物I have a cat The cat is white 2）谈话双方共指的事物 Give me the book,piease.3）在序数词前和形容词最高级 the best ， the third4）在复数姓氏前加the,表示一家人或夫妇二人The Browns= The Brown family 5）宇宙中独一无二的事物the sun， the moon，the earth6）江河、海洋、山脉、群岛等地理名词前江河: the Yangtze River, the Suez Canal海洋: the Pacific Ocean, the Yellow Sea, the Black Sea山脉: the Alps, the Tianshan Mountains群岛: the Hawaiian Islands7）乐器名称前用定冠词 play the guitar ，play the flute，play the piano play the violin8）.用在单数可数名词前表一类人或物 The orange is orange9）在一些形容词前，表示一类人 the rich， the old the deaf ，the poor10）在一些专有名词和习惯用语中常用定冠词 all the time，by the way， the Great Wall定冠词用法口诀：1）特指双熟悉，上文已提及；世上独无二，序数最高级；某些专有名，习语和乐器；姓氏复数名，形表一类人；山河海岛名，还有方位词。（2）特指双方熟悉，上文已经提及。世上独一无二，方位名词乐器。某些专有名词，外加复数姓氏。序数词最高级，习惯用语要特记。零冠词的用法 1）不可数名词,如物质名词和抽象名词前 Snow is white2）节日前面（含Day） on Christmas Day3）星期、月份、年等名词前不用冠词 in August on Sunday 4）在this, those, my, whose, next, last, some, any, every, each等词前Last Friday5）学科名称前面： We study maths, Chinese, English .6）一日三餐前 have lunch； without breakfast7）球类运动前 Play basketball；play chess ；play football 8）称呼、头衔或职务前 Mr.Li；president of the USA9）表示颜色、语言、国家、人名前不用冠词