高二英语选修6 module 3 教案.doc

Teaching Plan for Module 3Interpersonal Relationships-FriendshipWords and phrases:1. close_adj 亲密的，亲近的；接近的；严密的；准确的They have become close friends.English people do not like to be to close to one another unless there is a reason._adv 接近地；紧紧地He also said it was important to plant wheat close together。close/closely两者的区别是：当它们都作副词时，close指距离上的接近，表示“靠近”“紧紧地”；而closely则指感情、关系上的关系，表示“紧密地”“严密地”。如:They live close to the museum.The two things are closely interconnected.- Have you seen the robber_ ?- Why ask me? You are the only one who stands_ to him.A. clear; close B. clearly; closely C. clear; closely D. clearly; close2. (1) V. 信赖，信任 You may trust that I am telling the truth. Can they trust his account of what happened? (2)V. 指望，依赖；希望 He cant trust anyone to do this for him. She trusts (that) nothing will keep you from coming here. (3) n. u信任；依赖；照管 Our trust is that she will soon be well again. After their parents death the children were put in my trust. on trust无条件地深信不疑；凭信用地，不看证据的 take on trust轻信，贸然相信3. believe/ believe in/ trust (1) believe“相信”，即认为某人是诚实的、某事是真实的或某人的话是可信的。作及物动词时，后面可以接名词、代词、从句或带不定式的复合宾语。 I believe you. I believe prices might go up next week. (2) believe in “信奉、相信”其后常跟真理、宗教、原则之类的词。 I believe him but I dont believe in him. We must work, and above all we must believe in ourselves. (3) trust “相信”，用于口语中，表示比believe程度更深的信任 I think I can trust you, especially after what my son has told me. He may be trusted to do the work we. Every manager needs an assistant that he can _ to take care of problems that may occur in his absence. A. count off B. count for C. distort D. trust4. note (1) n.钞票。纸币；笔记；便条 Why do you think we cant change your note? Please make a note of my new address. (2) n.口气，音调；音符 There is a note of anxiety in her voice. If you want to learn to play an instrument, you must be able to recognize notes of the music. (3) vt.注意；指出；特别提到；表明 You may note that my address has changed. The newspaper does not note what happened next.5.Knockover(1)撞伤，撞死。He was Knocked over by a taxi.他被一辆出租车撞伤了.(2)把打翻,打倒.You :ve knocked over my drink!你把我的饮料打翻了!Tom knocked Peter with one blow. 汤姆一拳把彼得打倒在地上.知识连接.Knock at/no敲(门,窗等) knock down 击倒,撞倒.Knock into 把(某种知识)灌输给.;与.相撞Knock off敲掉;击倒;下班休息;降低(速度,价格)Knock out敲出; 击倒,打晕;使震惊It was after dark when the two children were both _on the street by a lorry.A. knocked B .knocked out C. run out D. run across 6. lose interest in对.失去兴趣.Now he s grown up and he s lost all interest in collecting stamps .他现在已经长大了.对集邮完全失去了兴趣.Have/take/show(an) interest in 对.表示关心/有兴趣develop an interest in sth. 培养对某事物的兴趣.In the interest (s) of 为了.的利益,为起见.With interest 怀着兴趣地,有兴趣地Scarlett Johnasson developed _interest in acting at three and has made herself perhaps _finest actress of her generation.A. an; a B. /;the C. an; the D. /;a 7.from time to time 偶尔,有时,间或,不时.作状语,位置较灵活.The price is adjusted from time to time. 偶尔会对价格作出调整.From time to time ,they come to see us.他们偶尔来看望我们Ahead of tie 提前 all the time 一直At all times 随时,永远 at a time 依次,逐一;每次At one time 曾经,一度 in no time 立刻,马上At no time 绝不 for a time 一度,一时For the time being 暂时,眼下 in time 及时,迟早,总有一天On time 准时 out of time 不合时宜For the first time 第一次 keep good/bad time 走得准/不准Take one s time 从容进行,不着急._,I lose heart in English learning ,but my teacher often said to me, ”Keep on working hard ;you ll succeed_.”A. At a time B . At a time; on time C. At one time ; in time D. At one time ; on time 8.turn round /around 转过身来;(使某人/物)转向另一方面.The girls in front turned round and grinned .前面的姑娘们转过身来.咧嘴一笑.Turn your chair round to the fire .把你的椅子转向炉火那边. Turn back 原路返回,往回走 turn against 与(某人)反目或为敌Turn down 拒绝,关小 turn over 翻身, 翻转;移交,交付教学活用He ll be very upset if you _his offer of help .A. turn off B. turn out C. turn over D. turn down 9. amount (1)n. 量,数量;总数,总额;一笔(钱).Large amounts of money are spent every year on housing projects.每年兴建住宅都要花费很多钱.He could only pay half the amount he owed.他只能偿还所欠债款的一半.(2)v . 总计,达到;等于.常与 to 连用.Time lost through illness amounted to 1357 working days.因生病而耽误的时间总计1357 个工作日.Keeping what belongs to another amounts to stealing.将他人的东西据为己有实为偷窃。Amount to 达到；等于。实际上是 be of little amount 不重要，无价值a large /great amount of=large/great amounts of大量的a large amount of 修饰不可数名词，其引起的短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；large amounts of 修饰不可数名词，其引起的短语作主语时，谓语动词复数形式。A large amount of money was spent on the bridge .=Large amounts of money were spent on the bridge.建设这座桥花了许多钱。10.Raise(1) vt. 筹措；筹集。They decided to raise 200,000 Yuan for Hope ProjectHow were they going to raise enough money for it?(2) vt . 提高；增加；举起；提出。 We must raise the living standard of people.He raised his finger to his lips as a sign for silence.He wasn t sure whether he should raise the question at the moment.(3)vt. 抚养，养育；饲养；种植。Both parents worked in order to earn enough money to raise their children.They raised all kinds of flowers last year.To help homeless people towards independence, the federal government must support job training programs, _the minimum wage ,and found more low-cost housing.A. raise B. add C. take D. keep 11.Offer/provide/supply(1).Offer侧重表示“愿意给予”常用于offer sb. Sth. 或offer to do sth.结构，后不能接宾语从句。He offered to go instead of me.(2). Provide 指有远见，为应付意外、紧急情况等做好充分准备而“供给，提供”，可用于provide sb. With sth.或provide sth .for sb.结构。Somehow she managed to provide her children with food and clothing .（3）supply 通常指定期“供应”强调替代或补充所需物品，常用于supply sd. With sth.或supply sth. to sb.结构。The cars will be supplied to people all over the country.They apologized for not being able to_ us the equipment we needed badly.A. offer B. supply C. provide D. help12.confront v.面对（危险、困难）。如： Confronted by an angry crowd the police retreated.面对愤怒得人群警察只好后撤了。 A soldier often has to confront danger.士兵常常要身临险境。 知识链接：confrontation n.对抗；对抗的事物 be confronted with 面临，对照 活学活用：We need to create education standards that prepare our next generation who will be will an even more competitive market. A. tackled B. encountered C. dealt D.confronted Key: D。本题考查短语 be confronted with(面对)。Tackle 解决，处理；encounter遇见，碰见；deal with 交易，处理。A、B、C三个选项均不符合句意。13.count （1）v.数，计算。如： See how many plates we have, but dont count in the cracked ones.看看我们有多少个盘子，但不要算有裂纹的。 （2）v.视为；有价值；有重要性。如： I no longer count him among my friends. 我不再把他当做我的朋友。 Believe me, his promises count for nothing.相信我，他得诺言一文不值。 知识链接：count in 把-计算在内 count out 不把-考虑或计算在内活学活用：count on 依靠，依赖 count up 计算，算出总数 count off 报数-Will $ 200 ?-Im afraid not. We need at least 5o more dollars.A. count B. satisfy C.fit D.doKey: D。sth will do 是一种比较固定的说法，在口语表达中比较常见，意思为“-够了，-行了”。14.quarrel (1) vi. 吵架，争吵；挑毛病，埋怨。如：They dont like him; he is always quarrelling with people. 他们不喜欢他，他老爱和人吵架。We never quarreled among ourselves.我们之间从不吵架。（2）n. 口角，争论。如： I have no quarrel with what the minister said. 我对部长所说的话没有什么异议。 She told us about their quarrels and how they made up. 她给我们讲了他们争吵以及怎样和好的事情。知识链接：quarrelsome adj.爱争吵的，好争论的 quarrel with/against 跟-吵架；不同意；拒绝接受；抱怨 quarrel with sb. About/over sth. 为某事和某人争吵易混辨析：15. argue/debate/dispute/quarrelArgue, debate, dispute, quarrel都含有一定的“争论”之意。（1） argue 指一方坚持自己的意见、立场或观点，企图通过争论说服对方。I argued with her for a long time, but she didn t change her mind.(2)debate 多指在正式场合进行辩论或严肃的争论，双方各自陈述理由，“交锋”“往返”的意味较强。We have been debating about the issue.(3)dispute 指持续的、激烈的争论，语气较强，有“相持不下，未得解决”的意思。They disputed at great length what they should do.（4）quarrel“争论，争吵”，含有与别人发生口角的意思。She often quarrels with her husband over trivial matters.This is an unpleasant subject _ we might argue for a long while.A. in which B. with them C. about which D. with it16. regret(1) vt .后悔，懊悔，悔恨。后跟名词、动词或从句。I regret the loss of her friendship.I believe you will regret leaving Paris.(2) vt.遗憾。后跟不定式或从句。We regret to tell you that we won t be able to attend the ceremony.(3)n.懊悔；悔恨；遗憾；抱歉。My only regret is that its quite a long way from all my friends.Please accept my regrets at having to refuse.Express regrets at对、表示遗憾 have no regrets 没有遗憾This scar will be lasting, but to this day, l have never _ what l did.A. forgot B. recognized C. considered D. regretted_You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting._Well, now l regret _ that.A. to do B. to be doing C. to have D. having done17. alike(1)adj.相像的，相似的。The two brothers look very much alike .We are much alike in character .(2)adv.同样地，一样地；相等地。You and l think alike.He treats all customers alike.Tom and Mike look so much _ that they are_ twins.A. alike B. like ;alike C. like; likely D. alike; likely18. considerateAdj.体贴的，考虑周到的。Your children are always very considerate towards old people.We should be considerate of the comfort of old people.Considered adj.深思熟虑的，慎重考虑的Considerable adj.值得考虑的；重要的，相当（大，多）的，可观的Consideration n. 考虑，思考 considering prep. 就、而论；考虑到Be considerate of 体谅某人 on no consideration 决不Be under consideration 在考虑中 o consideration 把、考虑进去There is a _ difference between giving professional advice to a client and simply making a booking at the client s request.A. consider B. considered C. considerate D. considerable19. forgive Vt. 宽恕；原谅。I ll never forgive you for what you said to me last night.Forgiveness n.宽恕 forgive sb. for(doing) sth.宽恕某人做某事Forgive/pardon/excuse(1) forgive 指宽恕比尔呢对自己的冒犯，含有在心里原谅的意思。We forgive your faults.(2)pardon 愿义是，“赦免”，这个词比较正式，指饶恕某某人严重的过时，尤其指法律或道德上的过失，含有本应该受到惩罚，但现在被赦免，被原谅的意思。Pardon an offence 宽恕罪过Pardon me for interrupting you.原谅我打扰你。（3）excuse 比较常用，语气较轻，指原谅某人的小过失，常用来表示客气地打断某人以引起注意。Excuse me for my coming late.That man has lost everything in the flood. We are now considering_ him the debt.A. forgiving B. excusing C. forbidding D. forgetting20. Ioss(1) n. u损失；丧失。Nothing can compensate for the loss of noe s health.She was upset at the loss of her memory.(2) n.u, c输，失败；亏损。The loss of the battle led to his resignation .Their company suffered losses in business last year.At a loss 困惑；不知所措。Bear a loss 承担损失Cause a big loss 造成巨大损失 make up a loss 弥补损失She in retired , but she s at a_ as to how to fill in the time.A. disadvantage B. loss C. rest D. stage21. scoldv. 责备，训斥。Did you scold her for breaking it?Dad scolded me for coming home late.(1) scold 意为“责骂，叱责”，常指父母对子女、雇主对雇员、专横得上司对下属得训斥。Dad scolded me for my failing the English test(2) accuse 意为“谴责，控告”，常与介词of搭配使用。The accused him of taking bribes.(3) blame意为“指责，责怪”，它常用于blame sb. for sth.或blame sth. On sb .结构。David blames his mother for his lack of confidence.= David blames his lack of confidence on his mother.The soldier was _ of running away when the enemy attacked.A. scolded B. charged C. accused D. punished22. tear(1)v.撕破，撕裂。He tore the letter into tiny pieces.The ferocious winds seemed about to tear the ship to pieces.(2)n.(常用复数)泪珠；眼泪。She burst into tears.Tear away 忍痛离开 tear down 扯掉，拆除，毁坏Tear off 匆匆写成，扯掉 tear up撕碎，背弃，撕毁In tears 流泪，哭泣 tear apart撕开；把、弄乱；使心碎The girl was so angry that she tore _ the letters and went home.A. down B. up C. off D. to23. be on good terms with与某人关系很好。反义短语为be on bad terms with(与耨人关系不好)。Mr. smith lost his temper so often that he was on bad terms with all the people around him.24.pace1). 踱步走The people outside the theater paced up and down , trying to keep warm.2).速度At this pace we shall not arrive there in time.3).步子The fence is ten paces from the house.Keep pace with赶上Try ones paces试某人的本领Show ones paces显身手At a good pace及快地Pace up and down走来走去25. bring sth. to mind 想起I know her face but I cant bring her name to mind.Be in two minds犹豫不决Be of one mind想法一致Bear in mind记住Change ones mind改变注意Keep/carry in mind紧记Keep ones mind on/upon专心于Make up ones mind打定主义26. in return反过来;作为回报What can I do in return for your kindness?He helped me, and hoped that I would do something for him in return27. belong to 属于;是的成员I dislike the school to which he belongs.As a writer, he really belongs to the 18th century. Module 3 Interpersonal Relationships Friendship、Period 1Introduction Step 1 Leading in：T：What comes up to your mind when “friendship” is mentioned?S：close friends make/keep/lose friends personal matter lonely chat aboutwith trust get to know friendship T：Can you say something about friendship using the words mentioned above?S ：.T ：Fill in the blanks with words of activity 2 on page 29In my spare time , I often _ about interesting things with my best friend , such as films we have seen, sport games we have watched. We have good _ between us . This good_ is _. If I have no friends , I will feel _. I think good friends should _ each other . And we should be relaxed in communication, Each of us isnt _.Answers: 1. chat 2.relationship 3.relationship 4,friendship 5.lonely 6 trust 7. shyStep 2 Reading and VocabularyPre-reading question:T： Have you ever had a problem with your close friend? What is it? S ：.T: What can you guess about the story from the questions in Part 2?1. What was Roy like before his father died?2. What kind of relationship did Roy and Daniel have ?3. How did Roy change?4. What happened in the cloakroom that surprised Daniel ?5. What happened to the 500?6. How did Daniel know who had stolen it?S：Answers: 1.He was outgoing, popular and friendly 2.They had a close relationship, in which they trusted each other.3. He became silent and moody, lost interest in his schoolbook and lost friend after his fathers death. 4.He saw Roy taking money from other boys pockets, which surprised Daniel 5.The 500 was stolen from a box in a classroom 6.Daniel felt cold while waiting for Roy in his bedroom, so he put on Roys jacket and found money in the pockets.T：Second-readingTime what I was 12 What I learnt about Roy and we made friends with each other P 1-25 years later Unfortunate things happened to Roy. P33 months ago I found Roy stealing from other peoples pockets P4-5.Last week I found that Roy stole the money raised for the charity. P6-8Then do exercises 3, 51. a charity 2. a cloakroom 3. to burst out laughing 4. a locker 5.to go bright red6. moody 7. a fairb a a a b c a a aPost-reading1.What will happen?2.What do you think of Daniel trying to cover friends shortcomings?3.What kind of friends are real friends?Language points:1.But to our surprise, the next morning ,we were told that the money had been stolen.但使我们吃惊的是，第二天早上有人告诉我们说那些钱被人偷走了。To our surprise , he passed the college exam.To my surprise , the plan succeeded.类似的还有to one s joy/horror/satisfaction/delight等。为了加强表示感情的程度，抽象名词前面还可以加上deep, great等形容词。To our great joy, our women volleyball team won the gold medal in the 23 rd Olympic Games.In surprise 惊奇地 take sb. by surprise 使某人吃一惊；突袭_，the boy was_ other boys English again.A. To his surprise; ahead of B. Happily for him; ahead C. To his D. Surprised for him; ahead2.I could feel a lot of paper notes and l pulled them out.我能感觉到里面有很多钱，便把它们拿了出来。句中的pull out意思是“取出，拿出”。另外，pull out 还有“离开，退出”的意思。I pulled out my pen and wrote a note.Jim saw that the company was going to be ruined, so he pulled out.They demanded that all the aggressor troops be pulled out from the country.Pull ahead (of sb. /sth.)领先（于某人/某事物）Pull down拆除，推翻；使降低 pull in/into(火车)进站Pull on穿，戴；继续拉 pull up(车辆)停下，纠正，训斥；赶上Pull (sth.) over(使车，船等)停靠到一边 pull oneself together 稳定心神，控制感情Pull (sb.) round/through(使某人)恢复健康，康复Old Mr. Brown s condition looks very serious and it is doubtful if he will_.A. pull through B. pull up C. pull back D. pull outPeriod 2Vocabulary and readingStep 1 Reading the passage as quickly as you can and do exercise 3,43Answers:ebfdgac4answers:3Read the passage again and do exercise 5,65answers: 1. It means that he has a close friend and they play together all the time.2. There were pine forests, a few walnut trees, a lot of worms and birds. All in all, it was very beautiful and harmony.3. They spent long summer evenings in the pine forests, digging uo worms for fishing ,and collecting feathers left by the birds in the cages. On windy day , they faces. Furthermore, they made brooms out of branches and built a tree house.4. They were lovely, active, friendly and they paid more attention to their friendship.5. Because Danny was his best friend and pain was acute.6. He is happy to get in touch with his friend again .6answers:1. Yes, I am allergic to the fur of cats.2. Wood.3. It is misty4. Fall Autumn, Fruit and crops are ripe.5. He should raise his right hand to his forehead.6. The clothes worn next to the body under other clothes, such as undershirts, underpants,etc7. Ill throw them8. It is injured9. They are on the surface of the