外研版必修3高中英语Module5导学案.doc

Module FiveGreat People and Great Inventions of Ancient China Learning Aims:a. Know something about some great people and inventions in ancient China such as :Confucius, Mencius , Mozi and their teaching thoughts.b. Learn how to express their own opinions and how to give reasons.c. Learn how to describe a famous person in ancient China.d. Grasp the usage of defining attributive clause.Difficulties and Importance:a. Use the expressions of giving reasons freely.b. Help the students understand the text exactly and retell the text in students own words.a. Master the usage of attributive clause. 预习案introduction1， 课标词汇，写出中文意思或英语单词。equal adj. 重要；重要性n. philosopher n. n. 哲学 teaching n. （常作复数） n. 思想 kindness n. 秩序 principle n. n. 职位 stress vt. vi. 辞职 adviser n. adj. 有影响的 love n. n. 诚实 justice n. n. 树皮 contribution n. vt. 发明 leather n. n. 和尚 soft adj. n. 范畴；种类 inventor n. 争论，辩论 freedom n. 燃料 condition 2，写出短语中文意思because of be known as ever since in terms of on the other handlittle by little 3 词汇运用Know the meaning of the following words and use some of the words to complete the gaps.Equal importance look after philosopher philosophy Ruler state teachings thinker treat warIn ancient China, private teachers traveled from state to s_ explaining their p_ Confucius was the most important of the ancient Chinese p_ Confuciuss t_ influenced society for more than 2000 years. Other important t_ included Mencius and Mozi. All three teachers believed in the i_ of kindness and good government. Menciuss ideas were very similar to those of Confucius, but some of Mozis t_ were very different. For example, he hated the idea of w_ and believed that strong people should l_ weaker people.Read the passage above again and answer the following questions.Q1. Which ancient philosophers were mentioned in the passage?Q2. What did they all believe in?Q3. In what way were Confucius ideas different from Mozis ideas?4，Read the following statements. Translate them into Chinese first and then tick the ideas that Confucius taught.1. Man is born good2. All human beings are equal.3. The family is important. We are members of a group.4. Treat others in the way you want to be treated.5. People are more important than rulers 探究案 reading and vocabularyWhile-reading:a. Skimming:Read the passage quickly and find the answer to the questions:the three great persons that the writer is talking about and . b. Scanning. Decide whether the following statements are true or false1. Confucius lived in a country where there was no war a long time ago.( )2. Confucius was a philosopher whose influence has been the greatest for more than 2000 years.( )3. Mencius was a student taught by Confucius. ( )4. Some rulers followed the advice which was given by Mencius.( )5. Mozi was a man who lived an unusual life.( )c. Detailed-readingRead the passage carefully; and fill the form with the proper information.NameYear of BirthLength of livingBackgroundIdeas InfluenceConfuciusMenciusMoziStep 4. Language Explanations:【词条1】influence【课文原句】Confuciuss teachings influenced society for more than 2,000 years. (Page 43)此处influence为动词，意思是“对有影响”，整句意为“ 。 【词条2】stress, order 【课文原句】He stressed the importance of kindness, duty and order in society. (Page43)stress 此处意为“ ”，相当于emphasize。整句话意为“ ”。【拓展】stress可作名词，有“压力；强调”之意。如：under the of 在的压力下； place / put / lay stress on 重视，强调。如： The boy stole the bread / / / .在饥饿的压力下。Our English teacher put particular stress the important of reading English aloud. 填一介词【点拨2】order此处意为“秩序，次序”。常见的搭配有：in order 按顺序，整齐；out of order 不整齐，状态混乱。【拓展】order还可意为“命令；点（菜等）；定货”，可作名词或动词。如：Its time we ordered dinner. 翻译 May I have your order, please? 翻译 【词条3】found【课文原句】Mozi founded the philosophy called mohism. (Page 43)found此处意为“创立”。该句意为“墨子创立了墨家哲学”。如：Found过去时态 过去分词 【词条4】bring up【课文原句】His father died when he was young, and he was brought up by his mother. (Page 43)【点拨】bring up 此处意为“抚养、养育”。如：The old man has brought up three childrenThe boy was brought up by his aunt.【词条5】a time【课文原句】It was also a time when there were many great philosophers. (Page 43)a time此处意为“一个时期，一段时间”。如：Its a time since I saw you last. 【拓展】time常见的搭配还有：1. at a time ：2. at one time 3. at the same time 【词条6】be at war with【课文原句】Ancient China was a place where states were often at war with each other. (Page43) at war意为“处于战争状态中”， be at war with意为“与处于战争状态中”，而at /in peace则是“处于和平状态，相安无事”的意思。如：【词条7】be similar to 【课文原句】Mengzi was a thinker whose teachings were very similar to that of Confucius.【点拨】be similar to是“和相似”的意思，“在方面相似”用be similar in。如： Shenzhen is similar to Hongkong in many ways. Gold is similar in color to brass.【拓展】与相同； 与不同 ：1,通过所给翻译，填写句子1. He became a student of Confucius ideas 他成为研究孔子思想的学生。 2. He then became an to another ruler. 他然后成为另外的一个统治者的顾问。 3. However, when he saw that the ruler was not his advice, he . 然而，当他看到统治者没有听从他的忠告时，他辞职了。4. For many years he traveled state state, the principles of Confucius.他周游列国很多年，宣讲孔子的法则。5. He spent his last years a book of his teachings called The Book of Mencius.去年他花了一年的时间准备一本名为孟子之书的教义。6. , his beliefs were similar to those of Confucius. 在某些方面，他的信念与孔子的类似7.His idea of love was the Confucian idea of kindness.他的爱的观点不同于孔子的仁的观点。2，,掌握下列短语的意思1. be at war (with)2. bring up3. become/get/be interested in4. be proud of=take pride in5. in conclusion=in a word=in a nutshell6. for the first time7. fromto 8. believe in9. be similar to10. cause trouble11. give advice12. be related to13. follow ones advice14. as a result15. be different from=differ from16. stress the importance of17. order in society18. be given a position19. travel from state to state20. spend time (in) doing21. treat badly 22. in some way(s) 23. look after=take care of=care for 24. a sense of responsibility25. put in order of importance26. at the beginning/end of 27. up to five people28. to give an example=for example29. if so30. tell the time31. mass production32. energy source33. in poor and crowded conditions34. spread to,3，.词汇句型(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)1.All men are created _and we must enjoy _right and chances in everything.A.fair;sameB.similarly;fairC.equal;equalD.fairly;equal2.The patient isnt out of danger.He is _ than he was yesterday.A.no better B.worst C.not worseD.not more3.Mr Brown is_respected by his colleagues.A.veryB.muchC.ratherD.extremely4.The pressure of this gas pipe is greater than_.A.the gas pipeB.of the gas pipeC.that of the gas pipeD.those of the gas pipe5.She remained at home to look_the children when her husband went out.A.afterB.forC.onD.at6.Why are you going to _ from that company.Dont forget its a high-paid job?Because I dont like the way they _me.A.leave;thinkB.retire;regardC.resign;treat D.design;behave7.Lindas parents died when she was a baby and was _by her aunt.A.brought outB.raised upC.grown upD.brought up8.The plan was that the two parties should first reach an agreement on the basic _,the details to be worked but later.A.standardsB.practiceC.habitsD.principle9.Susan was completely weighed down by the_of examinations.A.strengthB.powerC.valueD.stress10.Well eat as soon as the meat is done.It has_to cook for another five minutes.A.stillB.yetC.alreadyD.may4，读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36-55各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It was freezing outside my car. The wind was blowing 36 . I did not want to get out of the car 37 the cold-ness outside. Suddenly I 38 a tiny figure sitting still at a corner of the store. It was an old man of more than seventy, 39 for someone that would think of giving him a single 40 or a cup of hot tea. I was about to open my biscuit packet 41 my mind and soul went out to this old man. grammar定语从句概念在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which等。关系副词有：when, where, why等。 1. 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在从句中充当主语、宾语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。(1) who, whom, that。这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中作主语和宾语。如：He is the right actor I want to find for my film.(2) whose 用来指人或物，只用作定语。 若指物时，它可以同of which互换，互换时为：n + of which。如：Please pass me the book whose cover is torn. Please pass me the book the cover of which is torn.(3) which, that所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。如： Italy is a famous city which has a lot of great buildings.2. 关系副词引导的定语从句 关系副词的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，如： when, where, why，在从句中作状语。关系副词的含义相当于“介词+ which”结构。如： Beijing is the place where(in which) I was born. Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer? 3. 判断关系代词与关系副词 (1)用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面要求用关系代词作宾语；而不及物动词则要求用关系副词作状语。如： This is the mountain village where I visited last year. (错)This is the mountain village where I stayed last year. (对)I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside. (错)Ill never forget the days when I worked together with you. (对) (2) 准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分（主、谓、宾、定、状），也能正确选择出关系代词/关系副词。例句1 Is this museum _ you visited a few days age? A. where B. that C. on which D. the one分析 正确选项为D。该句变为肯定句为：This museum is _ you visited a few days ago.该句所缺部分为宾语，而where, that, on which都不能起到宾语的作用，只有the one既作了主句的表语，又可作从句的宾语，可以省略关系代词，所以应选D。例句2 Is this the museum _ the exhibition was held.A. where B. that C. which D. the one分析 正确选项为A。该句变为肯定句为：This is the museum _ the exhibition was held. 该句中主、谓、宾俱全，从句部分为句子的状语表地点，既可用副词where，也可用介词in + which 引导地点状语。如果C项中的which前面加in，也是正确选项。1. In ancient China, private teachers traveled from state to state, explaining their philosophy. 2. Mencius ideas were similar to those of Confucius.3. Treat others in the way that/in which/不填you want to be treated. 4. Ancient China was a place where states were often at war with each other.5. It was also a time/period when there were many great philosophers.6. Mencius was a thinker whose teachings were very similar to those of Confucius.7. Mencius believed that the reason why man is different from animals is that man is good.8. Born in 476 BC, he came from a family which was very poor.9. He considered the government was most important. As a result, he spent many years (in) trying to find a state where people would follow his teachings.10. Mozi taught that we should love all human beings and look after those who are weaker than ourselves.