初中英语人教版七年级下册unit81a-2c.ppt

Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere SectionA postoffice Doyouknowtheseplaces payphone bank supermarket hotel restaurant park street road street avenue highway library bridge 表示方位的介词 onthebox underthebox inthebox Where sthesoccerball It s thebox Where sthesoccerball It s thebox near Where sthesoccerball It s thebox nextto Where sthesoccerball It s thebox infrontof Where sthesoccerball It s thebox behind Whereisthesoccerball It s thebox acrossfrom Whereisthesoccerball It s betweenthebigboxandthesmallbox 1 postoffice 2 library 3 hotel 4 restaurant 5 bank 6 supermarket 7 street 8 payphone 9 park f a e i c b h g d 1a Match 1b Listenandcircletheplacesin1ayouhear Isthereahospitalnearhere Yes thereis It sonBridgeStreet 1c Pairwork school payphone BridgeStreet park bank library hotel hospital supermarket Where sthe It s Practice Excuseme Isthereabanknearhere aroundhere aroundme intheneighborhood Yes thereis Where sthebank It sbehindtheschool Oh yes Icanseeitnow It satallbuilding Thanksalot You rewelcome 4 6 2 3 5 2a Matchthesentenceswiththepictures 1 1 Thepayphoneisnexttothelibrary 2 Thepayphoneisacrossfromthelibrary 3 Thepayphoneisbetweenthepostofficeandthelibrary 4 ThepayphoneisonGreenStreet 6 Thepayphoneisbehindthelibrary 5 Thepayphoneisinfrontofthelibrary Thepolicestationis therestaurantandthehospital 2 Theparkis thebank 3 Thehospitalis BridgeStreet 4 Thepayphoneis thepostoffice 5 Therestaurantis thepostoffice 6 Thehotelis thepolicestation 2b Listenandfillintheblankswiththewordsinthebox nexttoinfrontofbetweenbehindacrossfromon between acrossfrom on infrontof nextto behind It snexttothepolicestation Whereisthehospital 2c Pairwork Tony Hi excuseme Linda Yes HowcanIhelpyou Tony Well I mnewintown Isthereabankaroundhere Linda Yes thereis It sonCenterStreet It sacrossfromthepark Tony Oh where sCenterStreet Linda It snottoofarfromhere Icanwalkwithyou Tony Oh that sgreat Thankssomuch Linda Noproblem 2d Role playtheconversation gostraight turnright turnleft ontheleft ontheright 交通标志知多少 Don tturnright Walkingforbidden left e right ai ontheleft ontheright Readafterme left right turn turn gostraight ei Gostraightandturnrightandleft gostraight turnleft turnright downBridgeStreetontheright downBridgeStreetontheleft BridgeStreet CenterStreet GostraightdownBridgeStreetandturnrightatCenterStreet GrammarFocus Where sthebank 2 IstherearestaurantonNorthStreet 3 Where sthepayphone 4 Where sthepostoffice 5 Isthereahospitalnearthepayphone 3a Lookatthemapandanswerthequestions Where sthebank 2 IstherearestaurantonNorthStreet 3 Where sthepayphone 4 Where sthepostoffice 5 Isthereahospitalnearthepayphone Answerthequestions It sbetweenthehospitalandthepostoffice Yes there soneacrossfromthepolicestation It sonNorthStreetnexttothepolicestation It sonNewStreetnexttothebank No thereisn t There soneonNewStreet Thebankisnexttothehospitalandacrossfromthepark 3b Lookatthemapandwritethesentences ThebankisbetweenthehospitalandthepostofficeonNewStreet 2 TheparkisbetweenCenterStreetandNewStreet 3 ThereisarestaurantonNorthStreet 3c Taketurnstochooseaplaceinthepicturein1aonpage43 Yourclassmatesaskquestionsandthenguesstheplace IsitonBridgeStreet Yes itis Yes itis Yes itis Isitnexttothepolicestation Isittherestaurant GuessingGame 1 nextto接近 邻近 近义词near 例如 Itisnextto nearthehotel 它邻近宾馆 Heisstandingnear nexttohisfather 他站在他父亲旁边 Languagepoints 链接 nextto的同义词是beside 意为 在 某人或某物 旁边 例如 Shesitsbesideme Shesitsnexttome near也有表示在某物的附近 意为 靠近 接近 如 Thefootballisnearthedoor 足球在门旁边 near除了作介词表示方位外 还可以作形容词 意思是 近的 不远的 其反义词是far 意为 远的 遥远的 例如 Myhomeisverynearfrommyschool 我家离学校很近 2 infrontof 在 的前面 反义词 oppositeword behind 邮局前 后 超市前 后 图书馆前 后 infrontofthepostofficebehindthepostofficeinfrontofthesupermarketbehindthesupermarketinfrontofthelibrarybehindthelibrary 区别infrontof和in atthefrontof B A AisinfrontofB B A Aisin atthefrontofB 3 acrossfrom介词词组 意为 在 的对面 如 Weliveacrossfromthestreet 我们住在街道的对面 在英语中 在 的对面 还可以用其他的短语表示 例如 1 Thebusstopisontheothersideoftheriver 汽车站在河对面 2 Thefruitshopisoppositethepostoffice 水果店在邮局对面 4 between介词 表示 在 中间 常与and连接 构成短语 例如 IsitbetweenLucyandLily 我坐在露西和莉莉中间 among也表示 在 中间 但是between是指在两者之间 而among是指在三者或三者以上的中间 例如 Mybrotherisamongthoseboys 我哥哥在那群男孩中间 SchoolParkZooBridgeStreetSupermarketBank Thesupermarketis thebank Thezoois thebank Theparkis theschool thezoo acrossfrom acrossfrom between and 5 left这个词有三种词性 既可做形容词 副词 还可做名词 1 作形容词时 用来修饰名词 意思是 左边的 在左边的 例如 Thepayphoneisontheleftsideofthesupermarket 公用电话在超级市场的左边 2 作副词时 用来修饰动词 意思是 向左 例如 Godowntotheendoftheroadandthenturnleft 沿着这条路走到底再向左转 3 作名词时 意思是 左侧 左方 例如 Comeandsitonmyleft 来 坐在我的左边 链接 right是left的反义词 其用法和left一样 ontheleft right side onone sleft right这些词组常用在问路和指路的句型中 例如 Excuseme Isthereabankintheneighborhood Yes thereis It sdownBridgeStreetontheright Therestaurantis theleft A inB atC on 解析 ontheleft right是固定词组 C 6 Excuseme 对不起 打扰了 常用来表示打扰他人 不同意 迫不得已而失礼时的道歉 例如 Excuseme mayIborrowapen please 对不起 我可以借支钢笔吗 Excuseme whichisthewaytothebusstop 对不起 请问汽车站怎么走 链接 I msorry 也是 对不起 的意思 但它常用于做错了事之后或不能满足对方的要求时 表示歉意 如 MayIcomein please I msorryI mlate 请问我可以进来吗 对不起 我迟到了 7 在英语中 问路 的说法有很多种 例如 Excuseme Whereisthepayphone Excuseme HowcanIgettothelibrary Excuseme Canyoutellmehowtogettothelibrary Excuseme Canyoutellmethewaytothelibrary Istherealibrarynearhere aroundhere intheneighborhood 1 Gostraight untiltheend 2 Godown alongBridgeStreet 3 Turnleft right 4 Goacrossthestreet 5 It sdown alongNewStreetontheleft right 6 Turnleft rightatthefirstcrossing 十字路口 7 Takethefirstturning 转弯处 ontheleft right Answeringtheway 8 You rewelcome 不客气 不用谢 这是当对方道谢时的回答语 You re是Youare的缩略形式 例如 Thankyouverymuch Youarewelcome 链接 回答thankyou的用语还有 That sallright 不用谢 That sOK 不用谢 Notatall 没关系 不用谢 1 麻烦您 请问 2 社区里面3 直着走然后左转4 在左边5 隔壁6 不用谢 7 沿着这条街下去 在街的右边 Excuseme intheneighborhood gostraightandturnleft ontheleft nextto Youarewelcome Itisdownthisstreetontheright 翻译短语 1 There sacinemanext theshop 2 theleftsideoftheroom there sadesk 3 I msorryIcan thelpyou 4 Pleasecometothefrontandstand theclass to On Thankyouallthesame infrontof Fillintheblanks A whereisthenearestpolicestation please B I m Idon tknow Please thatman A Thankyou Excuseme whereisthepolicestation please C