英语专业教育实践教案模板 (2).doc

Attributive ClauseThe red appleQ: Which apple do you prefer?I prefer the red apple.Q: Where is the red apple?The red apple is on the table.Now do you know what it is?It is a clause which we use to describe a noun.定义：在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句，定语从句相当形容词的作用在句中 作定语。被修饰的词叫做先行词，连接先行词和从句的叫关系词.Then how to make attributive clause?写法：找出两个简单句的共有成分； 将从句中的共有成分去掉； 用关系词引导剩下的从句，并紧接在被修饰词之后简化图示：Understand it? OK, Lets have a try! Now, i will give you two simple sentences, and what you are required to do is to combine the two into just one complex sentence with an attributive clause. Have you got it? OK, please listen to me carefully.E.g Xiangtan is a very beautiful city. It is called Lotus City. Xiangtan is a very beautiful city which is called Liquor City. Here is the doctor. she works in a big hospital in Xiangtan. Here is the doctor_works in a big hospital in XiangtanIs it right? Why is it wrong?.关系代词的选用取决于被修饰词（先行词）被修饰词（先行词）物 人 人，物通用 所属关系 主 宾关系代词 which whowhom who that whoseLets have a try1. Here are my neighbors _ home was destroyed by the earthquake.2. The terrible shaking of the building woke up all the people _ were asleep.3. Several days later most of the buildings _ had been damaged were repaired.4. This frightened boy _ mother was lost in the disaster is looking for her now.5. We went to see our teacher _ husband lost his life in the earthquake.6.“Is this the young man _ saved several people trapped under buildings?” She asked.注意：关系代词在定语从句中做主语时,谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致。Now i will give you two sentences, please identify whether it is right or not.1. This is the park. We visited the park last year. This is the park (that / which )we visited last year.2.This is the park. We held a party in the park. This is the park (that / which ) we held a party.Why?关系副词为：where, when, why.(可转换为：介词+which)在定语从句中做状语 地点时间原因（先行词只能是reason）关系副词 wherewhenwhy / for which定语从句关系副词的用法:1、Where指地点，在从句中充当地点状语。 This is the place where (in which) we lived ten years ago.2、When指时间，在从句中充当时间状语。 He told me the date when(on which) he joined the Party.3、Why指原因，在定语从句中充当原因状语。 I know the reason why(for which) she was so angry. 关系副词when, where和关系代词that, which的区别:同样是修饰一个地点，有时使用where, 有时使用that/which；同样是修饰一个时间，有时使用when，有时使用that/which。这主要看两点：一：先行词在从句中所作成分； 二：定语从句中的谓语动词是否 一个及物动词。Lets have a try!1) This is the house _ once I lived . This is the house _ once I lived in. 这就是我曾经住过的房子。2） Xiangtan is the place _ I was born. Xiangtan is the place _ I was born in. 湘潭是我出生的地方。What should we pay more attention to?5. which和that的区别： 1. 介词后只能用which(先行词指物) The school in which he once studied is very famous. 2. 非限制性定语从句只用which The book is very interesting, which my brother bought me . 3. 只用that不用which1) 先行词既有人又有物时; The film star (人) and her film (物) that you have just talked about is well-known. 2) 先行词前面有最高级或序数词修饰时; He is the first person that passed the exam. He is the hardest man (that) I have ever met.3) 当先行词前面有the only, the same, the last, the very时; The only thing (that) I want to do is to have a rest. 4.在who, which引导的特殊疑问句中, 定语从句中避免重复,一般也只用that; 1) Who is the man that is standing there? 2) Which is the T-shirt that fits me most? 5. 当先行词是anything, everything, nothing, few, all, none, little, much 等代词时，或者是由 any, all, no, only 等修饰时;1) Is there anything that you dont know?2) I want to read all the books that were written by Lu Xun. 注意：当one, ones, anybody, anyone, all, none, those, he, they, that, you 等作先行词时（ 指人）一般用who，不用that. Those who want to go to the cinema will have to wait at the gate of the school.想去看电影的人必须在校门口等。6. 关系代词前介词的确定 1) This is the car _which I bought last year. 2) This is the car _which I paid 100$. 3) This is the car _which I spent 100$. 4) This is the car _which I go to work every day. 5) This is the car _ which we talked . 6) This is the car _which the window was broken. 1）The book _ I heard was written 20 years ago. 2) The people _ the man spoke werent listening. 3) The film _ I fell asleep was very boring. 4) The pen _ she wrote that book can now be seen in a museum. 5) The little creature _ scientists are interested is known as ET.1. The place _ interests the children most is the childrens palace. A. what B. that C. where D. in which 2. The mountain _ we visited last summer is the highest mountain in Europe. A. where B. on which C. what D. which 3. This is the park _ I visited last week. A. which B. when C. what D. Where. A. who B. which C. that D. whose E. Whom1. This is the scientist _ name is known all over the country. 2. I have found a man _ can help you.3. He _ plays with fire gets hurt.4. Which statement _ is made according to the passage is right?5. Is there anything more in this article_ you think is wrong?6. The young man was very happy to get back the gold ring _ he had lost on the train.7. The man _ is shaking hands with the headmaster is a policeman.8. The famous basketball star _ you wish to see has come.9. She spent the whole evening talking about the things and persons _ none of us has ever heard of. 10. I know the student from _ you borrowed the dictionary.合并句子:1. I like the movie. The movie is exciting. I like the movie that is exciting .2. The man is a worker. The man is speaking at the meeting. The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.3. The woman is