Book5_U3_Grammarandusage2.ppt

Grammarandusage Unit 3 Verb edform Iam I mtotallyburnedout Youlooksotired Why I vebeensittingherewithoutmovingallday I mboredwithit That sdisappointing Ithinkyouwillbepleasedwhenit sfinished Yes youareright But Justthinkabouthowchallengingschoolworkis Haveyounoticedthesewordsusedinthiscartoon tiredboredburnedoutdisappointingpleasedchallenging Haveyounoticedinwhatsituationtheyareused Youlooktired I mboredwithit I mburnedout Youwillbepleased That sdisappointing Justimaginehowchallengingschoolworkis Verb ed usedtosayhowwefeelaboutsb orsth Usuallypassiveinmeaning Verb ing uesedtodescribesb orsth thatcausescertainfeeling Usuallyactiveinmeaning Usually thesewordsareinpairs DisappointdisappointeddisappointingExciteexcitedexcitingShockshockedshockingSurprisesurprisedsurprisingAmazeamazedamazingFrightenfrightenedfrighteningMovemovedmovingPuzzlepuzzledpuzzlingConfuseconfusedconfusing Andwecandevelopthestoryinanotherway Brooksattherecomplaining Howbored Jimmystoodthereconcentratedonpainting Cool TomranfasthopingtojoinJimmyinnotime Garfieldstaredatthescene lostinthought Enn Verb edphrases Jimmystoodthereconcentratedonpainting Brooksattherecomplaining Howbored TomranfasthopingtojoinJimmyinnotime Garfieldstaredatthescene lostinthought describeasupportingstate describeasupportingstate Describeareason Describeanactionhappeningatthesametime LiketheVerb ingform theVerb edformcanbeaverb edonitsown Itcanalsobefollowedbyanobjectand oradverbial Besides passiveverb edcanexpresstime reasonandcondition 1 Thescientistshascopiedahumancell assistedbyrecentadvancesinmedicalscience Thescientistscopiedahumancell andatthattimewasassistedbyrecentadvancesinmedicalscience 2 Shockedbythearticle thewomanwrotealettertothenewspaper Thewomanwrotealettertothenewspaperbecauseshewasshockedbythenews 3 Treatedwithelectricity thecelltissuewillsplitintoseveralparts Ifitistreatedwithelectricitythecelltissuewillsplitintoseveralparts Canyouseewhyv edformisusedhere verb Verb sunderstoodsubject Subjectofthemainclause Compare TomranfasthopingtojoinJimmyinnotime Tomran Tomhoped Garfieldstaredatthescene lostinthought Garfieldstared Garfieldwaslostinthought Thefactorykeepsreleasingsmoke makingtheairdirty Madetoapologize theboyfeltupset Wecanalsousethepatternconjunction verb edtoexpresstimeandcondition Thecommonconjunctionsarewhen whenever once until unless andif 1 When shewas askedwhoshewas thelittlegirlkeptsilent 2 If Iam invited Iwillgo 3 Iwon tgounless Iam invited 4 Once itis started theplanneedstobecarriedoutwithoutstop Whetherweuseverb ingorverb eddependson theverbanditsunderstoodsubjectwhenitexpressesactive passivemeaningswhetherit shappeningorpastactionWhetheritissomethingthatcausescertainfeelingsorsomethingthatsayshowwefeelaboutsomethingorsomebody Whenitcomestoperfectformandresult wemustusev ingform Havingfinishedthework helefttheoffice Hefailedthetest makinghisparentsangry Canyoudevelopthestoryinanotherway Havingsatlikethisforawholeday I mreallyborednow Givenfivemoreminutes Iwillgetitdone Caughtinthetrafficjam TomhadtogiveupthetaxiandrantomeetJimmyandBrook CatchingsightofpoorTomandBrook Garfieldcouldn thelplaughing Practicemakesperfect 1 fromspace theearth withwaterseventypercentofitssurface lookslikeablueball A Seen coveredB Seen coveringC Seeing coveringD Seeing covered 2 Sheiswritingalettertoherfriend himtoattendtheparty A havinginvitedB invitingC toinviteD invited 3 thesound manypeoplecametoseewhathadhappened Heard ranB Hearing runningC Hearing torunD Heard running4 awayfromthenoise shewasconsideringtothecountry A Being movingB Tobe movingC Being tomoveD Tobe tomove 5 Thecomputercenter lastyear isverypopularamongthestudentsinthisschool A openB openingC havingopenedD opened6 Thepolicemanputdownthephonewithasmileonhisface A satisfiedB satisfyingC tobesatisfiedD havingsatisfied 7 Hewassofoolishastoleavehiscaroutsidethesupermarket A notlockB unlockingC unlockedD nottobelocked 8 hewenttoaskhisteacherforhelp A KnowingnothowtodoitB UnknownwhattodoC NotknowinghowtodoitD Knowinghowtodoit Well wehavelearntthataverb edorverb ingformhasanunderstoodsubjectandtheunderstoodsubjectisusuallythesameasthesubjectofthemainclause However there salwaysexception Thefollowingexpressionsdon tagreewiththerule buttheyarecorrect summary Strictlyspeaking nobodyisallow