2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷（I）卷.doc

2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷（I）卷一、 单选题 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）There arent _ Halloween parties in China, but there are _ in the USA. A . some; anyB . any; some C . some; someD . any; any2. （2分） the trousers on sale?YesOnly 20 dollars enoughA . Is；isB . Are；isC . Are；areD . Is；are3. （2分）Wow, what a beautiful place! The flowers smell so _, and the birds are singing their _ songs. A . good; liveB . well; liveC . good; livelyD . well; lively4. （2分）We were _ into two groups to discuss the problem.A . turnedB . dividedC . lookedD . gotten5. （2分）I use to _ to the park at the weekends. A . goB . goingC . to goD . goes6. （2分）Air pollution is a big problem. But we have found some ways to _ it. A . ask forB . deal withC . look forD . stick to7. （2分）Tommy, you _ play with the knife; you _ hurt yourself. A . shouldnt, mustB . mustnt, mayC . cant, shouldD . wont, can8. （2分）There will be _ jobs for people because some robots will do the same jobs as people. A . manyB . moreC . fewerD . fewest9. （2分）Dont eat meat. Eat some vegetables. A . too manyB . too muchC . many tooD . much too10. （2分）The trip was very boring, so I _ like it _. A . really, very muchB . dont, at allC . really, at allD . didnt, at all11. （2分）Im so hungry that I eat the _ pizza in two minutes. A . allB . restC . wholeD . following12. （2分）I hope _ a new sweater for my sister.A . buyB . to buyC . buyingD . bought13. （2分）Some people spend their lives _ about money. A . to thinkB . thinkC . thinkingD . on thinking14. （2分）In my family, our kids arent allowed to play outside _they finish their homework. A . unlessB . ifC . as long asD . each time15. （2分）I think _ a foreign language is not easy. You should _ it often.A . to learn; to practiceB . learning; practiceC . learn; practicingD . learns; to practice二、 阅读理解 (共3题；共26分)16. （6分）阅读理解 Many scientists believe our love of sugar may actually be an addiction (上瘾). When we eat or drink sugary foods, the sugar enters our blood and influences parts of our brain that make us feel good. Then the good feeling goes away, leaving us wanting more. All tasty foods do this, but sugar has a particularly strong effect. In this way, it is in fact addictive, and doctors suggest we all cut down on it.It seems like every time I study an illness, I find my way back to sugar, says scientist Richard Johnson. One-third of adults worldwide have high blood pressure (血压), and up to 347 million have diabetes (糖尿病). Why? Sugar, we believe, is one of the reasons, if not the main reason, says Johnson.Our bodies are designed to survive on very little sugar. Early humans often had very little food, so our bodies learned to keep sugar as fat. In this way, we had energy stored for when there was no food. But today, most people have more than enough. So the very thing that once saved us may now be killing us.So what is the solution? Its obvious that we need to eat less sugar. The trouble is, in todays world, its extremely difficult to avoid. From breakfast cereals to after-dinner desserts, our foods are increasingly filled with it. Some manufacturers (制造商) even use sugar to replace taste in foods that are advertised as low in fat. This may make the food appear as healthier, but large amounts of sugar are often added.But there are those who are fighting back against sugar. Many schools are offering more fruit instead of deserts. Other schools are building facilities for students to do exercise. The battle has not yet been lost.（1）Why is sugar addictive? A . It makes us feel good and want more of it.B . It has a strong effect on our blood.C . Tasty foods are full of sugar.D . There is sugar in medicine.（2）According to the passage, why is it so hard to avoid sugar? A . We like candy too much.B . It gives us needed energy.C . It is in so many foods and drinks.D . We get used to eating it at school.（3）What is the passage mainly about? A . Ways to avoid sugar.B . Our addiction to sugar.C . Illnesses caused by sugar.D . Good sugar and bad sugar.17. （10分）阅读理解Alisa was walking around the swimming pool. Her friend Maria was waiting for her. Come on, Alisa! Maria said. Lets jump off the diving board (跳水版).No way! I can never go that high, said Alisa.Dont be scared, Maria said. Its really fun.Alisa walked away and sat on a bench.You go. Ill watch you, said Alisa.You dont know what youre missing, said Maria. Then she climbed up the tall ladder (梯子). It made Alisa scared just thinking of being up there.Maria jumped off the board and then climbed out of the pool. She walled to Alisa. Come on, Alisa; just try it. Its wonderful! she said.Alisa looked up at the board. Maybe it was time to try something new. OK, she said. Alisa climbed up the ladder for the diving board. The water looked far, far away. She wanted to turn back to climb down the ladder， but that would be too embarrassing. There was only one thing to do.Alisa walked to the edge (边缘) of the board. Then she closed (闭上) her eyes and jumped. She got into the water in no time. Wow, so wonderful! I like it! she shouted.（1）What did Maria ask Alisa to do? A . To go swimming.B . To climb down the ladder. C . To jump off the diving board.D . To walk around the swimming pool.（2）Where was Alisa when Maria climbed up the ladder? A . In the pool.B . On the bench.C . Under the ladder.D . On the diving board.（3）What does the underlined word embarrassing mean in Chinese? A . 复杂的B . 残酷的C . 贪婪的D . 难看的（4）At last Alisa thought diving was A . scaryB . enjoyableC . dangerousD . important（5）What does the passage mainly tell us? A . Friends have the same habits.B . Diving is good for young people.C . Never be afraid to try something new. D . Young people should play more sports,18. （10分）根据材料内容，选择正确答案。(D)Mr. Brown is an old man. Every morning he goes for a walk in the park. And he comes home at twelve thirty for his lunch in the middle of the day.But today a car stopped at his house at twelve 0clock. Two policemen helped him get out. One of them said to Mr. Browns daughter, He cant find his way home in the park and ask us to take him home in the car.The daughter thanked the policemen and they leave. Then she asked her father, Dad, you go to the park every day. But today you cant find the way. Whats wrong? The old man smiled like a child and said, I can find my way home. But I dont want to walk home.（1）The old man every day.A . goes for a walk in the morningB . has lunch in the parkC . asks the policemen to take him homeD . gets ill（2）Two policemen took him home in the car, because they thought .A . he couldnt find his way homeB . he was too oldC . he liked their carD . he couldnt walk（3）The old man asked the policemen to take him home in the car, because .A . something was wrong with himB . he wanted to have lunch at 12: 00C . he didnt want to walk homeD . his daughter asked him to do that（4）Which of the following statement is right according to the passage? A . The daughter will not let her father go to the park again.B . The old man was not happy when the policemen took him in the car.C . The policemen knew the old man.D . The old man came home earlier today.（5）What do you think of the old man?A . He is foolish.B . He is helpless.C . He is clever.D . He is forgetful.三、 短文填空 (共1题；共1分)19. （1分）Do you know any_(festival) in that country? 四、 选词填空 (共1题；共10分)20. （10分）阅读短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。每空限填一词，其中有两个词是多余的。 century, remember, we, show, think, understand,serious, but, quick, with, happy, monthMarch 5 is“Lei Feng Day”. It started fifty years ago. Now half a_ has passed. Is the spirit of Lei Feng outdated? Some people have_ us that it is not. But people have also changed the ways in which they help others.Zhao has been a volunteer for 18 years. She still_ her experience at an old peoples home several years ago. An old man held her hand and said,“You dont need to anything for_. Seeing young people here is all we need. ”Those words made Zhao_ in what ways can we better help people? Besides Zhao,other people have shown their_ of the spirit of Lei Feng. Last January ,“noodle fever” swept Zhengzhou, Henan. One local man, Li Gang , said in his post that he had a_ illness and needed lots of money for an operation. However, what he asked for wasnt charity,_for more people to come to eat noodles at his restaurant. Lis post spread_. Soon his restaurant was filled_ customers(顾客) every day and Li was able to afford to have his operation on February 2. In this way, people could help Li without hurting his dignity(自尊)。五、 交际运用部分 (共2题；共15分)21. （10分）在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。 Dave: Hello, Peter. Have you noticed that some people are not so healthy as before though life has improved a lot. Peter: Yes, its true. Nowadays some people eat more, so they are getting heavier an easy to get sick.Dave: Eating more than needed is for sure not healthy. But to be _, this eating habit is not completely true for what causes their_. Some people eat more but that doesnt _what they eat is bad for them.Peter: I agree. Its just different. Eating unhealthy food is another problem. It will _make people healthy to stay away from junk food and try to eat more kinds of food per day.Dave: Yes, you are right. The food people have should be healthy and _.Peter: I think so. Whats more, to become _, people should still exercise more. Doing sports daily will make people _in good condition.Dave: These days, people have so much _, because theyre quite busy studying and working. Many people go to bed very late, even when they have to go to school or to work early the next morning.Peter: Thats true. They may find nothing _in their bodies and feel least uncomfortable at first. But if such _lasts long, people will finally get sick.Dave: Doing sports is a good way to get relaxed. It will do good to peoples health.22. （5分）根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话。其中有两项多余A: Hey Jason! _B: I went to the food store.A: _B: Some hamburgers ice-cream andA: Hamburgers and ice-cream are junk food. _B: I see. I dont eat them often.A: _B: Once a week. You know I like eating fruit and vegetables to keep healthy.A: Thats right. _B: Yes. I exercise every day.A. Hows it going?B. What did you buy?C. Try not to eat them.D. Whats the weather like?E. Where did you go just now?F. How often do you eat them?G. You should also play sports.六、 任务型阅读 (共3题；共15分)23. （5分）阅读下面材料，完成信息记录表。Attention, please. We have exciting news for you today. Our yearly Short Story Competition for teenagers is now open.The regular（常规）subjects friendship and hobbies are still choices, but this year we have a new subject travel. Your stories should be fewer than 2,000 words. You can send your stories to the organizer, Mr. Smith in Room 209. There is an amazing prize for you. The best story will be printed in the magazine, New Writers. Dont forget to hand in your stories before September 30th.And you will know the results on October 15th.So get your thinking hats on. For more information, visit our school website.Yearly Short Story CompetitionNew Subject_WordsFewer than_Organizer（组织者）_Best storyPrinted in the magazine_Deadline（截止日期）_30th24. （5分）信息归纳。请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成下列的信息卡。 What Would You Do? is a TV program. The program which is hosted by the news reporter John Quinounes who is popular with many people. It tests what people will do when they see someone is in trouble so as to remind us to stand up for the people in need Here is last weeks program. In a cake shop, two actors acted as a blind woman named Pamela and a man clerk who looked down upon the blind woman. Hidden cameras were recording what was happening. The blind woman came into the shop and bought a box of twelve cakes. The clerk treated the woman badly at first. Then he cheated(欺骗) her when he gave her the change. He only gave her 6 dollars instead of 34 dollars. Would someone be brave enough to stand up for the blind woman? Yes! A customer the cake shop stopped the clerk from cheating the blind woman and treating her badly. And other customers joined in soon. John appeared in the end and interviewed the first customer who helped Pamela out. She said it was necessary to give a hand to the people in need. A psychology (心理学)professor once said, she said, its difficult to take the first step to stand up. It needs courage.Information cardThe name of the TY program_The purpose(目的) of the TV program_The place the blind woman was in_The person who treated the blind woman badly_Som