2109人教版必修五Unit 4 Making the news language points学案.docx

unit 4 making the news language points学案 重点单词详解1. acquire vt.获得；取得；学会教材原句p26：only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.只有当你问了许多问题的情况下，你才能够得到你需要的所有信息。(1)acquire a knowledge of.获得的知识acquire a habit of.养成的习惯acquire a taste for.开始喜欢上(2)acquisition n. 获得；得到acquired adj.已取得的；后天获得的as far as i know, she has acquired a good knowledge of english.据我所知，她英语已经学得很好。although having acquired some general achievement, the professor was still dissatisfied in his research.虽然已经取得了一些阶段性成果，教授仍旧对自己的研究不很满意。having read the book，she will be able to pass on the acquired knowledge to her students.读完此书，她便能将从书中所得传授给她的学生。2. inform vt.通知；告诉please inform us of any change of address as soon as possible.地址如有变更请尽快通知我们。(1)(2) information n. u 通知，消息，情报，信息we regret to inform you that your application has been rejected.我们很遗憾地通知你，你的申请未被接受。had i informed/if had informed him of the exact time for the meeting earlier, he wouldnt have been late yesterday.要是我早一点通知他开会的准确时间, 昨天他就不会迟到了。it keeps us informed of what have happened during the week.它使我们及时了解一周来国内外所发生的事情。3. case n. 情况；病例；案例(2013北京卷)i took my driving license with me on holiday, in case i wanted to hire a car.我度假时随身带着驾照，以备我租车之需。in any case无论如何，总之in case以防(万一)in case of万一，如果发生in no case决不(置于句首，引起倒装)in that case如果那样的话；在那种情况下as is often the case这是常有的事there is no point complaining nowwere leaving tomorrow in any case.现在抱怨毫无意义，不管怎样我们明天都要离开。enough space should be given to the kids, in that case, they will get more life experience.应该给予孩子足够的自由空间，那样的话孩子会得到更多的生活经历。as is often the case with him, he was late for class.上课迟到对他来说是常有的事。4. accuse vt.指控，指责，把归咎(于)教材原句p26：a footballer was accused of taking money for deliberately not scoring goals so as to let the other team win.一位足球运动员被指控受贿，故意不进球，为了让别的队赢球。accuse sb. of sth. 控告/指责某人做某事charge sb. with sth. 指控/控告某人某事a piece of bad news has been spread that the rich man has been accused of doing good things only to achieve a good reputation.一条不好的消息已经传播开来：那位富人被指责做好事的目的只是为了沽名钓誉。the fifteen accused young men from different parts of england，denied the charges.被告是15名来自英格兰各地的年轻男子，他们对指控矢口否认。he was charged with cheating in the examination.he was accused of cheating in the examination.他被指控考试作弊。5. demand n. 要求，需要；vt.强烈要求(2013山东卷阅读表达)in 1973，kidnappers took his 16yearold grandson，and demanded a large amount of money for his safe return.1973年绑架者绑架了他16岁的孙子，并索要一笔钱才让他安全回来。(1)be in (great) demand(迫切)需求meet/satisfy ones demands满足某人的需求(2)demand to do sth.要求做某事demand that.should do.要求(从句用虚拟语气，should可省略)(2012安徽书面表达)first, science graduates are in greater demand than art ones in china.首先，在中国，对理科毕业生的需求比对文科生的更大。the manager promised that they would try to meet their customers demands.经理许诺他们会尽力满足顾客的需求。the manager demanded that the workers (should) work extra hours to complete thetask ahead of time.经理要求工人加班，以提前完成任务。my car demands/needs/requires repairing/to be repaired, so i have to go to work by bus.我的小汽车需要修理了，因此我必须乘公共汽车上班。6. approve v. 赞成；认可；批准(2013安徽卷阅读理解)though not everyone approved of the new dance, saying it was a little too shocking，the dance did find enough supporters to make it popular.虽然不是每个人都同意新的舞蹈，说它有点太令人震惊，但是该舞蹈的确找到了足以使它受欢迎的支持者。(1)(2)i approve of your trying to earn some money, but please dont neglect your studies.我同意你去挣一些钱，可是不要误了功课。nobody would approve your ideal plans for reforming the system of government.没有人会赞成你的关于改革政体的不切实际的计划。i hope my suggestions will meet with your approval.希望我的建议能得到您的认可。7. delighted形容词 a. 高兴的,快乐的(+at/with/by)+to-v+(that)my parents will be delighted to see you. 我父母见到你会很高兴。he was very much delighted with the results. 他对这个结果感到非常满意。8. assist1. 帮助,协助(+with/in) 及物动词 vt.we asked him to assist us in designing a new bridge. 我们请他帮助我们设计一座新桥。2. 支持,促进 不及物动词 vi.(1) 帮助,协助(+with/in)he assisted in designing the new bridge. 他协助设计那条新桥。(2) 参加(+in)(3) 到场,出席(+at)she refused to assist at the reception for reasons unknown. 不知什么缘故她不肯出席招待会。9. concentrate及物动词 vt. 集中;聚集,集结o(+on/upon)we must concentrate our attention on efficiency. 我们必须把注意力集中在效率上。our population is concentrated in the big cities. 我国人口集中在大城市里。不及物动词 vi.1. 集中;聚集,集结q2. 全神贯注;全力以赴(+on/upon)she couldnt concentrate on a book very long. 她不能长时间专心读一本书。10. assess 及物动词 vt.(1) (为征税)估定(财产)的价值(+at)the value of this property was assessed at one million dollars. 这财产的价值估定为一百万元。(2) 确定(税、罚款、赔偿金等)的金额assess damage after an accident 事故后确定损害赔偿金额(3) 对(某人、财产等)征税;处(某人)以罚金;命(某人)支付某种费用(+on/upon)(4) 征(税);处(罚款)assess a tax of $ 300 on somebody 向某人征税三百元(5) 对.进行估价,评价it is too early to assess the effects of the new legislation.现在来评价新法规的效果为时尚早。11. process名词 n. c1. 过程,进程i will tell you, sooner or later, all the complicated process. 我早晚要将整个复杂过程告诉你。2. 步骤;程序;工序;制作法they are using a new process to make glass. 他们正在用一种新方法制造玻璃。形容词 a.经过特殊加工的;处理过的process foods are available in that store. 在那家商店可买到加工过的食品。the test questions are kept secret, so as to prevent cheating. 试题必须保密,以防作弊。12. senior adj.年长的；高年级的；高级的be senior to比年长/职位高he looks younger than his friend; in fact, he is three years senior to his friend.他看起来比他的朋友年轻，事实上，他比朋友大三岁。 重点词组1. be curious about 对感到好奇2.be to do 必将 / 将要 / 应该3.go out on a story 外出采访4. on ones own 独自，*自己 of ones own 自己的5. concentrate on 集中精力于6. be of interest = be interesting 有趣的7. bring with 随身携带8. have a nose for 对非常敏感9. depend on 依赖10. a trick of the trade 职业诀窍11. accuse sb. of sth.= charge sb. with sth. 指控某人做某事12. so as to do sth.(句中) 为了13. be supposed to have done 理应当 / 被认为做过某事14. look forward to (doing) sth. 盼望做某事15. be eager to do sth. /for sth. 渴望做/16. get the wrong end of the stick 完全搞错了17. tell the whole truth 说出全部真相18. ahead of 在前头19. set (out)to do/ set about doing 着手做某事20. pass on to 把传递给21. make an appointment with sb. 与某人约会，预约22. polish the style 润色语言风格23. be / get absorbed in 专心于，集中精力于24. in turn 依次，逐个地25. defendagainst 为某人辩护26. note down 记下27.cover sth. / interview sb.报道某事 / 采访某人28. do some research on 对做调查29. work on 从事30. last of all 最后31. on purpose / by accident 故意地 / 偶然,意外地32. arrange an interview (with sb. )安排采访33. stick to 坚持34. a rather than b a而不是b35. account for 解释36. through sb.s analysis 通过某人的分析 重点词组详解1. concentrate on集中在；专心于(2013重庆卷完形填空)hard though she tried to make the kids concentrate，the thunder won the battle for their attention.尽管她尽力让孩子们集中注意力，但是雷声吸引了学生们的注意力。(1)(2) 集中于(3) concentration n. 集中；专心playing computer games can give us some relaxation after school, but as students we must concentrate on our studies.放学后玩电脑能给我们带来快乐和放松，但是作为学生，我们必须集中精力学习。the firm is reported to be concentrating on increasing their markets overseas.据报道，这家公司正在集中精力开拓它们的海外市场。speaking on the phone requires concentration and takes a drivers attention from the road.打电话需要集中注意力，从而分散了司机观察路面的注意力。2. depend on依靠；依赖教材原句p26：meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending on what the person says.同时，你还要根据被采访人所说的话准备提出下一个问题。(1)(2)that depends./it all depends.视情况而定。(2013浙江卷阅读理解)this shows how much we depend on water to live, but theres a lot we can do to lower the number.这表明我们需要依靠多少水来生活，但这儿我们还可以做很多事情降低这个量。you may depend on it that all the goods will be shipped abroad in time.你可以相信所有的货物都会及时用船运到国外去。nowadays young people just cant live without the internet, on which they depend for whatever information they need.如今的年轻人离开因特网就无法生活，他们依靠它获取自己所需的信息。can you finish the work before sunday?你可以在星期天之前完成这项工作吗？that depends./it all depends.这要看情况而定。 重点句型详解1. never will zhou yang (zy) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular english newspaper.周阳永远不会忘记他在一家畅销英文报纸的第一项工作任务。名师指津：never置于句首，句子用部分倒装。例句仿写：我接到了一个我最喜爱的足球明星的电话，在我生命中我从来没有这么高兴过。i got a phone of my favorite football star. never in all my life had i felt so happy.2. his discussion with his new boss, hu xin (hx), was to strongly influence his life as a journalist.他与他的新老板胡新的讨论对他的记者生涯必将产生重要影响。名师指津：be to do在句中表示后来发生的事，常译为“注定会；一定”。例句仿写：因为你既聪明又勤奋，你一定会成功的。you are to succeed because you are wise and hardworking.3. have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?你有没有遇到过这种情况：别人控告你的记者，说他的报道失实呢？名师指津：a case/point/situation/stage where引导定语从句例句仿写：我能想出许多情况，学生知道许多英语词汇却写不出好文章。i can think of many cases where students knew quite a few english words and expressions but couldnt write a good essay.4. so we arranged an interview between the footballer and the man supposed to bribe him.因此我们安排这名球员和被认为行贿的人一起接受采访。名师指津：be supposed to应该例句仿写：我到了人生中该自己拿主意的时候。i have reached a point in my life where i am supposed to make decisions of my own.5. never will zhou yang (zy) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular english newspaper.周扬将永远不会忘记他在一家畅销英语报纸的第一次任务。此句为倒装句。否定副词never置于句首，句子需用部分倒装结构，即把助动词、情态动词或系动词be提到主语之前。这对老夫妻结婚四十年，从来没吵过架。这类否定副词和含有否定意义的介词短语主要有：not, never, little, seldom, hardly, scarcely, neither, nor, at no time, by no means, in no case, in no way等。the old couple have been married for 40 years and never once have they quarreled with each other.这对老夫妇已经结婚40年了，这些年里他们几乎从没吵过架。he is such an illtempered man that on no condition will i team up with him.他的脾气太暴躁了，无论如何我都不会和他合作。at no time will he do anything against his will.无论什么时候，他绝不做违背自己意愿的事。6. have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?你有没有过这样的情况：别人控告你的记者，说他的报道失实了。where引导的定语从句，修饰先行词a case。当先行词为case, situation和position, point时，常用where或in which来引导定语从句。we are in a position where we may lose a great deal of money.我们在这种处境下可能会损失大量金钱。all the neighbors admire this family, where/in which the parents are treating their child like a friend.所有的邻居都羡慕这个家庭，在这个家庭里父母对待孩子像朋友一样。名师指津抽象地点名词后的定语从句中如果缺少主语或宾语则需要关系代词that或which。today, well discuss a number of cases which/that beginners of english are likely to meet with.今天我们将讨论一些关于英语初学者可能遇到的情况。1. (2014四川省绵阳市第二次诊断)take the note as a reminder _you forget to buy some sweets for the kids while shopping there.a. in caseb. so thatc. even ifd. as if解析：考查连词。句意为：带着这张便条作为提醒，以防你在那儿购物时忘了给孩子们买糖果。in case以防万一；so that以便；为了；even if纵然，即使；as if好像。根据句意可知a项正确。答案：a2. (2014杭州一检)the knowledge _in ones childhood will make a stronger impression on him than what he learns at any other life stage.a. acquiredb. acquiringc. being acquiredd. having acquired解析：考查非谓语动词。此处为非谓语动词作knowledge的后置定语，因acquire与其逻辑主语knowledge构成动宾关系，排除b和d；因此处并不表示正在被获得，所以可排除c。答案：a3. (2014河北五校联盟高三调研)a survey done recently shows that not all parents _their children taking part in the weekend classes.a. escapeb. lead toc. imagined. approve of解析：approve of意为“支持；赞同”。句意为：最近的一项调查表明并非所有的父母都赞成孩子参加周末补习班。而escape意为“逃脱；避开”；lead to意为“导致；通向”；imagine意为“想像”。答案：d4. (2014南通第二次学情调研)it takes about 30 minutes to go there by car, _on the traffic.a. dependingb. dependedc. to dependd. to be depended解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为：开车到那里要大约30分钟，要视交通状况而定。depend on为固定短语，意为“取决于，依靠”，与形式主语it之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词形式。答案：a5. (2014山东省蒙沂六校联考)_is often the case with old people, my grandfather is fond of doing morning exercise.a. as b. which c. what d. it解析：考查定语从句。此句考查as引导的非限制性定语从句，as在此指代后面句子的内容，既可位于句首，也可位于句中。句意为：就像其他老人一样，我祖父也喜欢晨练。答案：a基础演练一、单词拼写1. he felt g_ after he stole some money from the old couple.2. he is e_ to see his daughter who has been abroad studying for two years.3. can you turn the music down，please？i cant c_ on my lessons.4. you must buy a good piano for your son，for he is a g_ pianist.5. the company mainly p_ books for children.6. we were _(高兴的) at the good news.7. the plan will be _(上交，提交) to the committee next week.8. its difficult to _(评估) a persons ability.9. i will go there to _(协助) him in doing the work.10. it was an unusually hot summer and air conditioners were in great _(需求). 11. my parents dont a_ of me smoking cigarettes.12. my shoes are so dirty that they need to be p_.13. please make an a_ with the dentist to treat your toothache.14. there are separate rooms for s_ and junior officers.15. a punctual person always finishes everything a_ of time.16. a pocket _(版本) of the dictionary will come out soon.17. _(犯罪) is on the increase in some big cities.18. when will you _(处理) the information?19. the new salesgirl is _(准确的) at figures.20. shes the head of the firms personnel _(部). 答案：1.guilty2.eager3.concentrate4.gifted 5. publishes6.delighted7.submitted8.assess 9. assist10.demands 11.approve12.polished13.appointment14.senior 15. ahead16.edition17.ccess19.accurate 20. department巩固提高一、词义辨析1. 用acquire, obtain, gain或get的适当形式填空。(1) he finally _ what he had always wanted.(2) gradually they _ knowledge of french during their stay in france.(3) i sat in the front of the bus to _ a good view of the countryside.(4) they _ the victory after a bloody battle.(5) we should try to _ good habits.2. 用accuse或charge的适当形式填空。(1) his neighbor _ him of playing the musical instrument too loudly.(2) they were _ with receiving stolen goods.(3) the police are going to _ him with murder.(4) he was _ of theft.3. 用so as (not) to, in order (not) to, so that或in order that填空。(1) i bought some beef and vegetables _ make soup for dinner.(2) jay studied day and night _ he could pass his entrance exams.(3) _ we could arrive before dark, we started early.(4) _ get to school on time, he got up earlier.(5) he ran quickly _ be late for the meeting.(6) _ disturb his sleeping father, tom tipped(踮起脚走) into his room.答案：1.(1) obtained(2) acquired(3) get(4) gained(5) acquire2. (1) accused(2) charged(3) charge(4) accused3. (1) in order to/so as to(2) so that/in order that(3) in order that(4) in order to(5) so as not to/in order not to(6) in order not to一、单项填空1. so you may be able to concentrate _ photography later if youre interested.a. at b. to c. in d. on2. they must use research to _ themselves of the missing parts of the story.a. inform b. suspect c. informing d. suspecting3. _ my list of dos and donts.a. come here b. here comec. here coming d. here comes4. why is listening so important?you have to listen for detailed facts._ you have to prepare the next question depending on what the person says.a. otherwise b. therefore c. however d. meanwhile5. but how can i listen carefully while taking notes?this is _.a. a trade of the trick b. a trick of the tradec. a trade of the tricks d. a trick of the trades6. have you ever had a case _ someone accused your journalists _ getting the wrong end of the stick?a. why; of b. which; with c. where; of d. as; with7. a footballer was accused of taking money for deliberately not scoring goals _ let the other team win.a. so as to b. so that c. in order that d. so as not to8. he denied _ money but we were skeptical.a. taken b. taking c. to take d. take9. so we wrote an article suggesting he _ guilty.a. is b. be c. were d. was10. they are eager _ china soon.a. visit b. to visit c. visiting d. and visit11. tom is senior _ me.a. by b. than c. with d. to12. im afraid getting things changed will be a slow _.a. process b. procedure c. practice d. program13. the professor got _ in his research work.a. applied b. concentrated c. absorbed d. fixed14. i am afraid they wont _ of your going there.a. allow b. let c. approve d. make15. it took him a long time to _ the skills he needed to become a professional artist.a. require b. acquire c. assist d. gather16. the islanders are always ready to _ their homeland from any pirates attack.a. defend b. protect c. guard d. keep17. _ a good knowledge of english，he gave up his jo