2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末测试卷D卷.doc

2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末测试卷D卷一、 听下面五段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项 (共5题；共7.5分)1. （1.5分）Whats Nancy studying now? A . Russian.B . English.C . Chinese.2. （1.5分）Which subject does Jim think very difficult? A . Physics.B . Chemistry.C . Maths.3. （1.5分）How long has Mark practiced his English? A . For 5 years.B . For 10 years.C . For 15 years.4. （1.5分）Who is John Smith? A . Hes an actor.B . Hes a director.C . Hes their friend.5. （1.5分）What pet does the girl want to keep? A . A dog.B . A bird.C . A cat.二、 听下面几段对话或独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 (共5题；共22.5分)6. （3.0分）听下面一段较长对话，回答问题。 （1）How old is Tina? A . Twelve.B . Eleven.C . Ten.（2）Who is more talented? A . Tina.B . Vince.C . Both Tina and Vince.7. （4.5分）听下面一段对话，回答问题。 （1）What animal do they see first? A . The panda.B . The elephant.C . The koala.（2）Why doesnt the boy like koalas? A . Because theyre dirty.B . Because theyre boring.C . Because theyre lazy.8. （4.5分）听第7段材料，回答三个小题。 （1）What may the relationship be between Helen and Peter? A . Friends.B . Strangers.C . Mother and son.（2）What does Helen think of the film Operation Red Sea(红海行动)? A . Quite bad.B . Scary.C . Fantastic.（3）Who may Peter go to watch it with? A . John.B . Jane.C . Helen.9. （4.5分）听下面一段对话，回答问题。 （1）Who answered the phone? A . Tom.B . Mike.C . Toms mother.（2）What is Tom invited to do? A . To talk about Chinese culture.B . To help Mike with his Chinese.C . To have a speech about his traveling in China.10. （6.0分）听独白，完成信息表。 GOING TO THE GYMHow long you need to exercise1minutes a dayHow to exerciseExercise your legs,2and other parts of your body.Use the exercise machines to get 3.Join a class and exercise in a group.Things to rememberPick your exercise 4carefully.Carry a water bottle with you and drink water every fifteen minutes.5before you begin.（1）A . Twenty B . Thirty C . Sixty （2）A . arms B . hands C . fingers （3）A . faster B . miler C . stronger （4）A . time B . place C . club （5）A . Clean up B . Warm up C . Dress up 三、 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） (共3题；共30分)11. （10分）阅读理解 Below are two online ads of electronic devices. Kindle PaperwhiteWorlds most advanced-readerWi-Fi. Paper white Display, Higher Contrast Built-in Light. 8- week Battery Life4.2 out of 5 stars. See all reviews (7, 872customer reviews)$ 119.00 Free Super Saver Shipping Details* Palented built-in light eventy iluminates the screen to provide the perfect reading experience in all lighting conditions* Paperwhite has 62% more pixels(像素)* 25% better contrast for sharp. dark text* Even in bright sunlight. Paperwhite delivers clear, crisp text and images with no glare* New hand-tuned fonts (字体)-6 font styles, 8 adjustable sizes.* 8-week battery life. even with the light on Holds up to 1,100 books takeyour library, wherever you go* Builtin Wi-Fi lets you download books in under 60 seconds* New Time to Read feature uses your reading speed to let you know when youll finish your chapter* Massive book selection. Lowest prices, Over a million titles less than $9. 99* 180, 000 Kindle exclusive titles that you wont find anywhere else. Including books by best-selling authors such as Kurt Vonnegul* Supports childrens books and includes new parental controls*Kindle Owners Lending Library with Amazon Prime. Kindle owners can choose from more than 270,000 books to borrow for free with no due dates, including over 100 current and former New York Times best sellersFrankiln Flectronies Speaking : Merriam-Websters School DictionaryList Price: $ 79.99Price: $ 53.99 & eligible for FREF Super Saser Shipping. DetailsYou Save: $26. 00 (33%) Product Features* Speaks headwords in recorded human voice and reads full definitions(释义)* Large 11-line display with adjustable font size,* Merriam-Wehsters Guide to Punctuation(M7H) and Style* Franklins patented Phonetic (语音学的) Spell CorrectionMost Helpful Customer Reviews*5.0 out of 5 start Talking Dictionary November20.2012 By Julie HuckeI bought this item because I am a special education teacher for grades 3-6. There are times when students need to look up words in the dictionary and it is such a daunting task that they give up before they get started. With the electronic talking dictionary. They ask me to use it to look up words. It is great for my low level readers and beginning readers because it will not only read the words, but the definition also.*4.0 out of 5 stars Good Product October l6, 2012 By Owea We used the Franklin electronic dictionary in the past and we were really happy with it. Hope this one will last for another 10 years (if it doesnt get wet.)!* 5.0 out of 5 stars Speaking Dictionary November21, 2012 By Master QI bought this for writing letters and for crossword puzzles and it works great! There were several to choose from but Im very satisfied with this one.（1）With a Kindle Paper white, one can .A . text messages to his friendsB . take photos of his friendsC . read even in strong sunlightD . download music and movies（2）One of the features of Kindle Paper white is that .A . it provides books not available elsewhereB . it can greatly increase your reading speedC . it can store as many as 180,000 booksD . it helps parents keep kids under control（3）The reason why Franklin electronic dictionary appeals to low level readers may be that .A . definitions are read out as well as wordsB . it has a large screen for as many as 11 linesC . it helps correct spelling mistakesD . it offers guide on how to write in style（4）We can learn from the above passage that .A . Owen has bought at least three Franklin electronic dictionariesB . young kids dislike looking words up in traditional dictionariesC . Franklin electronic dictionaries are designed specially for childrenD . users can get their voices recorded into Kindle Paperwhite12. （10分）阅读理解 My name is Wei Hua and Im a sporting robot of the 23rd century. Im clever at high flying exercises. I jump from spaceships and as I fall, I turn, dive, circle and dance until I softly land as close as I can to the finishing line.Robot competitions in the 23rd century are truly a popular sport. Fans from all over China watch their handheld TVs when a competition comes on. Last time I took part in the 78th Olympics and I won the silver medal for my performance.This year I was very proud to be chosen again. I wanted to meet robots from other countries and explore ideas about our sport. However, my programmer fell ill the week before we were leaving. It was very painful for her and I felt very scared. I didnt feel so confident that I would win.The day of the competition was rather cold for my legs and my special oil began to freeze. I stopped for a moment(which I shouldnt)before I jumped from the starting place on a little spaceship, then I began my performance. At the correct moment I tried to open my parachute(降落伞)but there was a problem. It only opened a little. I began to fall faster and faster so that I could not turn, dive, circle or dance. My heart stopped beating as I landed heavily on a mountain covered with snow.This is why I am writing to you from my hospital bed with two broken legs and a weak head. I did not win anything at the Olympics after all. I need the factory to build me two new legs and an even bigger head. Then I will be able to compete once more. Lets hope for greater success in the next Olympics! （1）Wei Hua finished _ in the 78th Olympics high flying sport. A . firstB . secondC . thirdD . fourth（2）Why didnt Wei Hua feel so confident about himself before this years game? A . His programmer was sick.B . He had a great pain in his leg.C . He himself fell ill before they were leaving.D . He couldnt meet robots from other countries.（3）According to Paragraph 3, how many reasons led to Wei Huas failure in the competition? A . One.B . Two.C . Three.D . Four.（4）How is Wei Hua feeling now? A . Full of hope.B . Unsure about himself.C . Heart-broken.D . Satisfied with his result this year.13. （10分）阅读短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 By keeping your daily habits healthy, you can add years to your life. Here are some tips for living longer.Keep daily habits healthy. We eat the same meal, wear the same clothes, and do the same old job. But we sometimes fail to realize that our daily habits can have great influence (影响) on our health. It is important for us to keep our daily habits healthy.Take some exercise every day. Daily exercise improves our health. Studies show that daily exercise can add three years to our life. Just catch every chance to take exercise. Whenever we can, walk to work. If we live or work in a tall building, just take the stairs. Its really that simple.Eat a healthy breakfast. Researchers have told us something about breakfast. If we eat an early morning breakfast every day, we will be less likely to be too fat and get diseases. Breakfast-eaters also agree that they feel great all the day. So eating breakfast is a healthy way to start our day.Have enough sleep. A lack (缺少) of sleep is bad for our life. Failing to get at least seven hours of sleep appears to increase the risk of illnesses (疾病) including heart disease.Get chances to communicate (交流). There is an old saying that says a good friend is cheaper than treatment (治疗). Any social communication can be good for our body and mind. Luckily, we can have more time and chances to communicate with others and they can give us amazing suggestions.（1）Why is keeping our daily habits healthy important? A . Because it can help us grow up quickly.B . Because it can give us chances to win games.C . Because it can help us live longer.D . Because it can bring us more money.（2）What can we learn from the third paragraph? A . Doing morning exercise is not good for our body.B . We can take stairs to go to a room in the tall building to exercise.C . Children and the old people must do much more exercise.D . We have to walk a very long way to go to work every day.（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A . Daily exercise can add more than six years to our life.B . Breakfast-eaters are more likely to be too fat and get diseases.C . If we just get six hours of sleep every day, we may have health problems.D . Communication does not have any influence on our health.（4）What does the last paragraph mainly want to tell us? A . It costs you less to have a good friend than to have a treatment.B . Our good friends are better than doctors at treatment.C . If you have many good friends, you do not need any doctors.D . Talking with our good friends can help us keep healthy.（5）What is the passage mainly about? A . How to keep daily habits healthy.B . What to do in daily life.C . How to exercise every day.D . How to have a longer life.四、 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） (共1题；共10分)14. （10分）根据短文内容，完成下列小题。 Last month I got the chance to take part in an underwater research project in an area of the Gulf of Mexico called the Flower Gardens. A team of professional researchers were trying to learn more about the fish and other animals that live in this part of the sea. The Flower Gardens are a long way from the shore(海岸) and we spent three days on a boat.The team used a piece of underwater equipment to collect information. This underwater equipment is called a Remotely Operated Vehicle (ROV). The ROV could measure water depth and temperature and it also had a camera that sent live film back to the boat. The ROV was great fun. It was controlled by a computer on the boat, and I was allowed to operate it a few times.However, the thing I enjoyed most was diving into the water. At first, I was quite frightenedmainly because I couldnt see land in any direction. But as soon as I jumped into the water, I wasnt afraid anymore. It was amazing to see the colourful fish swimming around and I could see all the way to the Flower Gardens, which are almost 30 metres down.I will never forget the Flower Gardens. The trip was like a holiday but I also learnt new things about science and research projects. The team were very friendly and everyone was happy to explain what they knew about the sea. It was a great opportunity and it has made me think about my goals in life. The experience will surely encourage me to work harder to become a scientist.（1）When did the writer take part in an underwater research project? （2）What were the researchers trying to learn about in the Flower Gardens? （3）Why did the team use the ROV? （4）What did the writer enjoy most in the project? （5）What is the passage mainly about? 五、 完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） (共2题；共30分)15. （10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 A lesson from DadWhen he was 11 years old, he loved fishing by the lake near his familys house in New Hampshire.On the day before the bass(鲈鱼)season began, he and his father1in the evening. When his fishing pole bent over(弯曲), he knew something2was on the other end. The boy skillfully lifted it from the water. It was the largest fish he had ever3, but it was a bass.The boy and his father looked at the handsome fish. The father looked at his watch. It was 10 p.m.-two hours4the bass season began. The father looked at the fish, then at the boy.Youll have to5, Son, he said.Dad! cried the boy.There will be other fish, said his father.Not as big as this one, cried the boy.He looked around the lake.6other fishermen or boats were anywhere around. He looked again at his fathers stern(坚决的)face. He knew that it was7to change his decision. He slowly lowered the fish back into the water.That was thirty-four8ago. Today, the boy is a successful architect(建筑师)in New York City. He has never caught such a large fish again, 9he does see that same fish again and again-every time he faces a question of right or wrong. His father taught him the practice of doing right is10.Do we do right when no one is watching？（1）A . went boating B . went fishing C . went swimming （2）A . huge B . light C . small （3）A . eaten B . heard C . seen （4）A . after B . when C . before （5）A . look it over B . put it back C . pick it up （6）A . No B . Any C . Some （7）A . suitable B . possible C . impossible （8）A . weeks B . months C . years （9）A . or B . and C . but （10）A . necessary B . terrible C . dangerous 16. （20分）完形填空 Jack was very excited (兴奋的).It was his first time to visit a city in China. Jack arrived in the afternoon.When he got off the train, he felt hungry(饿的)and wanted to 1some food. But he didnt know 2to find a restaurant, so he bought a 3of the city.With the help of the map, Jack walked along Helping Street, and then turned right when he saw the traffic lights.4he didnt see any restaurants there!Jack went to ask a policeman 5help. There was a (n)6. Jack couldnt speak any Chinese. Then he took out a piece of paper (张纸)and 7a food shop on it. The policeman was8and he knew what Jack wanted to do.9pointed (指)to the map and told Jack to go across the bridge and then walk on for about 100 meters. Soon Jack 10a restaurant.It was across from a big hospital.（1）A . cook B . have C . sell D . use （2）A . how B . where C . when D . why （3）A . card B . model C . photo D . map （4）A . Because B . And C . But D . If （5）A . from B . with C . for D . about （6）A . idea B . way C . problem D . plan （7）A . called B . drew C . saw D . visited （8）A . smart B . busy C . noisy D . clean （9）A . They B . We C . She D . He （10）A . forgot B . remembered C . missed D . found 六、 根据下列句子中所给的汉语或者首字母提示，在空格处填入一个单词 (共5题；共5分)17. （1分）She prefers keeping silent to_(争吵) with others. 18. （1分）We should not p_ our rivers with waste. 19. （1分）The dancer felt a bit n_ in her first performance. 20. （1分）The whole class waited a_for the results of the examination. 21. （1分）I dont think the girl will wear that _ (耳环). Its not nice at all. 七、 短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） (共1题；共15分)22. （15分）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填人括号中所给单词的正确形式(每空不多于3个单词)。 Sarah and Janet are middle school students. They have been friends _they started school. They do many things together, such as studying, watching TV, surfing the Internet, playing sports, listening _music and so on.They usually help each other. When Sarah was in the _(three) grade, some students made fun of her because she was shy. Janet told the other students_(stop) making fun of Sarah and she helped Sarah overcome her shyness. In the fifth grade, Janet had _(difficulty) in maths. She studied hard, but she still couldnt know what the teacher _(teach) clearly. Sarah helped Janet and explained every exercise to her. After six months, Janet did much _(well) than before and even got an A in the maths exam. When Janet got the test paper, .we can imagine_happy they were!Everyone _(need) a good friend in life. A life without a friend i