2020届初中英语学业水平模拟考试试卷B卷.doc

2020届初中英语学业水平模拟考试试卷B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）根据短文理解选择正确答案填空。One morning thirty years ago, I walked into the Track Kitchen, a1 where almost everyone came for breakfast. I saw an empty chair next to an old short man. He was2 a pair of old glasses and a wrinkled(皱) black hat.“He must be from a3 family. I thought to myself. I asked him, “Could I join you, sir?” He agreed quietly and I sat down to have my4.We began a conversation and talked a lot. But we5 asked each others name. I guessed that he might have no money and couldnt buy anything to eat. So when I went back to the counter and bought a6 cup of coffee, I asked.“May I get you something?“A coffee would be nice.”Then I bought him a cup of coffee. We talked more, and I got him 7 cup of coffee. Finally, I got up to leave, wished him well, and walked to the door. At the door, I met one of my friends. He asked.“How did you know Mr. Carpenter?”“Who?”“The man you were sitting with. He is the CEO of the Channel.”I could hardly8 it. I was buying a free breakfast 9 one of the richest men in town!My few hours with Mr. Carpenter changed my life. Now I try to treat10 with respect(尊敬), no matter（无论) what he wears. What one has doesnt depend on what he wears.（1）A . mall B . cinema C . hotel D . restaurant （2）A . putting B . wearing C . dressing D . having （3）A . big B . small C . poor D . rich （4）A . breakfast B . lunch C . dinner D . afternoon tea （5）A . ever B . always C . often D . never （6）A . first B . second C . third D . fourth （7）A . another B . the other C . others D . other （8）A . hear B . believe C . get D . understand （9）A . to B . of C . for D . from （10）A . somebody B . anybody C . everybody D . nobody 二、 阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分） (共4题；共30分)2. （6分）阅读理解Top five universities in Asia-Pacific regionNational University of Singapore.The National University of Singapore is a highly international university with more than half the students made up of international students. With 17 schools across three campuses in Singapore, it has overseas colleges in many different places including Israel, Germany, the US and Sweden. The university started as a medical school in 1905 and has since developed to be one of Asias best universities.Peking UniversityThe university was built in 1898 and was the first national university in Chinese modern history. The teaching language for college students is English. As the leading university in China, it has 31 colleges and 14 departments. It has the largest university library in China containing more than 4 million volumes. Many of the buildings on campus remain their original Chinese-style design and structure.University of MelbourneThe University of Melbourne is a public research institution and Australias second-oldest university. Four Australian prime ministers have graduated from the institution since it was set up in 1853. It is one of the leading research universities in Australia and some of the research developed there has been widely used throughout the world. In the 1970s, research at the institution led to the first successful cochlear implant(人工电子耳).Tsinghua UniversityTsinghua University was built in 1911. It is one of the best-known institutions in the world. Its 20 schools and 54 departments cover subjects in art, economics, education, engineering, history, management, medicine, law, literature, philosophy and the sciences.Nanyang Technological University, SingaporeNanyang Technological University, Singapore is a young institution and is considered Singapores main science and technology university. It was set up in 1991 and three campuses: Yunnan Garden, NTU one-north, and Novena. Yunnan Garden is the biggest in Singapore and has been one of the top 15 most beautiful campuses in the world and has planned to be the greenest campus in the world by 2022. Located in Singapore, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore is often overshadowed by National University of Singapore. But it is still one of students dream universities in Asia-Pacific region.（1）Which of the following statements is right about University of Melbourne? A . It contains the largest number of books in the world.B . It has got the longest history among the five universities.C . Its considered Singapores main science and Technology University.D . Five prime ministers of Australia have graduated from this university in the world.（2）The underlined word “overshadowed” in the last paragraph probably means_. A . comparedB . relatedC . put into a higher placeD . made less important（3）We can know from the passage that_. A . the majority of students from National University of Singapore are overseas students.B . all the buildings in Pecking University are original Chinese-style.C . university of Melbourne has 54 research teams to develop the first successful cochlear implant.D . Nanyang Technological University, Singapore is the most beautiful university in the world3. （8分）阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 When we have small cuts in the skin (皮肤), something strange may happen. The cuts are able to heal (疫愈) themselves in a couple of days. How does this happen? Read on, and you will find out the secret.Every living thing on the earth is made up of cells (细胞). Cells grow and make new cells. Most cells are very tiny and we cant see them with our eyes. Different cells have different uses. Our skin cells are special ones. The cells on the surface (表面) of our skin are old dead cells. New skin cells are right under the surface. These are the living skin cells. They do work for our bodies. They help protect our bodies and heal cuts.Our bodies make skin cells all the time. As the old cells fall off, new cells grow in the same place. Each person makes about 18kg of skin cells during his or her life. Surface skin cells fit together closely with no gaps between them. When you cut or burn yourself, you can harm (伤害) your skin cells. A small cut will not do much harm. Your skin will quickly heal itself by making new skin cells. How do skin cells work? First, the cells near the cut get bigger and move into the gap. Next, these bigger cells meet in the middle. They form a new layer (层) of skin cells. Finally, new cells will grow until the gap disappears completely. In this way, your skin can grow and get well itself.How amazing the tiny cells are! Next time you have a cut, dont worry about it. Maybe in a few days, you will be surprised to find it healed.（1）The underlined word gaps in the passage means _ in Chinese. A . 突起B . 条纹C . 缝隙D . 差距（2）From the passage, we know that _. A . cells are large and we can see them with our eyesB . cells can grow and make new cellsC . cells arent in most living thingsD . cells near the cut get smaller and move into the gap（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A . Each person can make 18kg of skin cells every day.B . Different cells have different uses in our bodies.C . The skin cells have little work to do in the body.D . We can see most cells with our eyes.（4）The best title for this passage should be _. A . HOW SKIN CELLS HEAL CUTSB . THE IMPORTANCE OF SKINC . HOW TO PROTECT OUR FINGERSD . THE WAY OF MAKING CELLS4. （8分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In the state of Qin (秦国), there was a man called Shang Yang (商鞅). He was a statesman (政治家) and worked out many reforms(改革) for the state, like paying more attention to farming and giving rewards (报酬) to soldiers who were successful when at war.But these reforms were not easily carried out (执行) at first. Most people didnt trust ShangYang. In order to solve this problem, Shang Yang came up wiIh an idea. He put a thin wooden pole at the south gate of the Qin capital. Many people came to see him and the pole.Then, in front of the crowd, Shang Yang said loudly, The man who takes this pole to the north gate will get 10 gold pieces.It was a sample job and the reward was so large. However, some time passed and no one stepped forward. They all thought Shang Yang was making a joke.Hearing no answer, Shang Yang stepped forward and said, The reward now goes to 50 gold pieces.This reward was unbelievably large. Finally, a man from the crowd came forward. He put the pole on his shoulders and walked to the north gate. True to his word, Shang Yang gave the man 50 gold pieces.After that, the people of Qin were all talking about what Shang Yang did about the pole. They believed he was a man of his word. So when Shang Yang began carrying out his reforms, the people followed him.Under these great reforms, Qin grew stronger and stronger. Al last, Qin made all the seven states into one empire (帝国).（1）What did Shang Yang do? A . A statesman.B . A king.C . An emperor.D . A soldier.（2）In order to carry out his reforms, what idea did Shang Yang have? A . Having a wooden pole carrying competition.B . Having a wooden pole cutting competitionC . The man stepping forward first would be praised.D . The man carrying the pole from south gate to the north one would get some gold pieces.（3）Why did Shang Yangs reward increase at last? A . Because a man stepped forward.B . Because there wasnt enough time.C . Because Shang Yang heard no answer.D . Because Shang Yang was happy.（4）They believed he was a man of his word. What does the underlined part mean? A . A man who can speak loudly.B . A man who likes to speak a lot.C . A man who keeps his word.D . A man of few words.（5）After these great reforms, what happened in the history of China? A . Shang Yang became the first emperor.B . The first empire of China appeared.C . The south gate fell down.D . The state of Qin became weaker and weaker.5. （8分）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 Han Jun 12 BeijingIm a boy from Beijing. I like animals. I often go to the zoo with my parents. Pandas are my favorite animals. They are very cute. You know, they are our friends.Zhao Ziyi 13 DalianIm a girl from Dalian. Im tall with short black hair. My face is round. It looks like an apple. I like watching cartoon movies（卡通电影）, Piggy is my favorite cartoon star. Its very cute. Tony 12 EnglandHello, Im a boy from England. I like China very much. I often go to China with my parents. They like China, too. We all like Chinese food. My mother likes to cook Chinese food at home（1）What are Han Juns favorite animals?A . Tigers. B . Pandas.C . Elephants.（2）What does Zhao Ziyi look like?A . She is short with short black hairB . She is tall with long black hair.C . She is tall with short black hair.（3）Where does Tony come from?A . England. B . The U.S.A.C . China（4）What do Tony and his parents like?A . Cartoon movies.B . Chinese food.C . Animals.（5）Han Jun and Tony are .A . in the same classB . good friendsC . both 12 years old三、 任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） (共1题；共5分)6. （5分）阅读短文及文后A-E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Jellyfish and Crocrodiles（水母和鳄鱼）Hi, my names Ben. My family, thats Mum, Dad and me, live in Broome in Western Australia. Western Australia is about 80 times larger than Italy, but only 1.5 million people live there. _It has a population of about 12,000. Its right on the coast and is known for its famous Cable Beach, which is 20km long.We live in the town in a house with a large garden. _We drive to Cable Beach and look for a quiet place to swim or to fish. We dont go swimming from October to March because there may be box jellyfish in the water. The box jellyfish is one of the most dangerous jellyfish. _If you are attacked by one, the best thing to do is to pour vinegar（醋）over the area of your body where you are hurt. Thats why we always take a bottle of vinegar with us._A year ago I went camping in the bush with my friend Bill and his dad. We wanted to do some fishing and set up camp about 20 metres from a river. _Bills father told us to get up and we quickly got out of the tent and ran to the car, which was only 10 metres away.Bills dad started the car and turned on the headlights. In the light, we could see a big crocodile pulling the tent into the river!A. In Australia, they kill up to 65 people a year.B. Broome is a town in the north of Western Australia.C. Another dangerous animal in Western Australia is the saltwater crocodile.D. At weekends I often go fishing or swimming with my friends or my parents.Suddenly, at 3 oclock in the morning, we felt something pulling on our tent.四、 根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式 (共10题；共10分)7. （1分）There will be an English test tomorrow. Lets_ lessons together. 8. （1分）In Ningbo, everyone knows that things in blue rubbish bins can be _ (回收利用). 9. （1分）She gets tons of _ (关注) everywhere she goes. 10. （1分）Wang Ping wants to go _ (游泳) this afternoon. 11. （1分）I wait for my mother at the _ (车站). 12. （1分）The more careful you are, the f_ mistakes youll make. 13. （1分）You can ask for help， _(无论何时)you need it. 14. （1分）It wa