鲁教版八校(五四学制)2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期中考试试卷（II ）卷.doc

鲁教版八校(五四学制)2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期中考试试卷（II ）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分） I am afraid I have got _ headache.So please stay in _ bed for a few more hours.A . a, theB . the, aC . , aD . a, 2. （2分）（2016武汉）What did the teacher say to you?He asked me _.A . why I look unhappy thenB . when did I go home last nightC . how could I solve the problemD . if I had got everything ready3. （2分）-Would you like to tell me _?-Sure. Practice makes perfect.A . how can I study English wellB . why do you learn English wellC . how I can study English wellD . why I learn English well4. （2分）-How was your vacation?A . GreatB . NothingC . Yes, it was greatD . Thank you5. （2分）I out of the window and the police after the suspect（嫌疑人）.A . looked, watched, runB . looked, saw, runningC . watched, saw, runD . saw, watched, running6. （2分）exciting movie it is! A . What anB . How anC . HowD . What7. （2分） _ terrible environment! The pollution here is even more serious than I _ .A . What a; thoughtB . How; thinkC . What an; thinkD . How; thought8. （2分）They preferred in bed rather than horses. A . to lie; to rideB . lying; ridingC . to lie; rideD . lying; ride9. （2分）Tom can sing English songs, _ he cant sing _. A . or, goodB . and, wellC . but, goodD . but, well10. （2分）The children will climb the hill if it tomorrow. A . wont rainB . didnt rainC . isnt rainingD . doesnt rain二、 阅读理解 (共3题；共28分)11. （10分）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。CThere is a sign at a Korean university asking tourists not to step into the grass to take photos. The sign is not written in Korean or English; it is written in Chinese.These signs, and signs in other countries warning Chinese tourists about their behavior, have shamed many Chinese who worry about the image of the country.Over 70 million Chinese tourists made overseas trips last year and spent $102 billion, more than the $84 billion spent by American and German tourists. For many Chinese tourists, it was their first trip abroad and they didnt know about foreign ways. And some of these tourists took their bad habits from China with them.Wang Yang, a Chinese deputy prime minister (国务院副总理), said, They (the tourists) speak loudly in public, carve words or numbers on tourist attractions, cross the road when the traffic lights are still red and spit anywhere. It damages(毁坏) the image of the Chinese people and has a very bad influence.Before you travel to a foreign country, its important to learn some things about the country and its culture. You are guests in the country and its important to respect(尊重) your hosts. As more and more Chinese visit foreign countries, their behavior will certainly change and those shameful signs will, hopefully, disappear.（1）The sign at a Korean university is written in . A . ChineseB . EnglishC . Korean（2）How do many Chinese feel about the signs? A . Proud.B . Interested.C . Shameful.（3）The underlined word image probably means in Chinese. A . 形象B . 热情C . 财富（4）The passage is written to . A . order the Korean university to clean up signs with Chinese wordsB . advise the overseas Chinese tourists to change their behaviorC . ask Chinese people not to spend too much money traveling abroad（5）What would be the best title for the passage? A . Signs Shame Overseas Chinese TouristsB . Foreign Culture Makes Bad InfluenceC . Foreign Countries Attract Chinese Tourists12. （8分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。CAre you carrying too much on your back at school? Youre not alone. Back experts in the United States are worried that young students are having back and neck problems as a result of carrying too much in their backpacks (schoolbags).It hurts my back when I run, said Oberlin Reyes, a student in Virginia. Its hard to go up the stairs with my backpack, because its too heavy,Oberlin was among students whose backpacks were weighed for a week in a recent study.They had regular backpacks with two straps(带子)to carry them, but a number of students with heavy loads had switched to rolling backpacks (which have wheels and can roll on the ground).Shirley Park, whose backpack weighed 10 kilograms, said she changed to a rolling backpack because she was starting to have back pain.How much is too much? Experts say students should carry no more than 10 to 15 percent of their own body weight.A few students had one suggestion to lighten the load: less homework.P.S. Doctors advice: Lighten the load. Clean out binders(活页材料) and take home only the books you need that night. Wide straps are better. They send out the weight over your shoulders more evenly(均匀). And be sure to wear both straps rather than hanging the pack over one shoulder. Pack smart. The heavier things should be packed closed to the back.Bend both knees when you pick up the pack ,and dont just bend over at the waist(腰).（1）The main idea of the passage is _. A . The problem of backpacks is worth(值得)studyingB . The problem is made by heavy backpacksC . The best backpacks are for studentsD . How to make students backpacks lighter（2）According to Oberlin Reyes and Shirley Park, we know _. A . students have to do too much homeworkB . students have to carry several backpacksC . backpacks without wheels are bad for studentsD . too much homework leaves students no free time（3）The underlined expression switched to in the passage perhaps means _. A . caught upB . turned toC . started to useD . used for（4）If students follow the doctors advice they _. A . may lighten their backpacksB . can learn how to help themselvesC . may feel their backpacks are lighterD . will know how to wear backpacks13. （10分） Thomas Edison lit up the world with his invention of the electric light. Without him, the world might still be in the dark. However, the electric light was not his only invention. He also invented the motion picture camera and 1200 other things. About every two weeks he created something new.Thomas Edison was born in 1847. He attended school for only three months. His mother taught him at home, but Thomas was mostly self-educated. He started experimenting at a young age.When he was 12 years old, he got his first job. He became a newsboy on a train. He did experiments on the train in his spare time. Unluckily, his first work experience did not end well. They fired him when he accidentally set fire to the floor of the train. Then Edison worked for five years as a telegraph operator, but he continued to spend much of his time in experimenting his first patent(专利权) in 1868 for a vote recorder run by electricity.Thomas Edison was totally deaf in one ear and hard of hearing in the other, but he thought of his deafness as a blessing in many ways. It kept conversations short, so that he could have more time for work. He always worked 16 out of every 24hours. Sometimes his wife had to remind him to sleep and eat.Thomas Edison died at the age of 84. He left a great many inventions that greatly improved the quality of life all over the world.（1）How often did Edison make a new invention?A . About every fourteen daysB . About every seven daysC . About once a weekD . About twice a week（2）The underlined word “fired” in the passage means “_”A . Gave somebody a jobB . Set fire to somebodyC . Let somebody downD . Forced somebody to leave his job（3）Edison considered his deafness as_.A . something badB . a gift from godC . a kind of abilityD . a disadvantage（4）which of the following sentence is NOT true according to the passage?A . Edison had only 8 hours rest each day after his deafnessB . Edison got his education mostly by self-teachinGC . Edison had his first job in 1869D . Edisons inventions greatly improved the quality of peoples life（5）What does the passage mainly talk about?A . The function of the electric lightB . Edison and his experimentsC . The importance of inventionsD . The whole life of Edison.三、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共25分)14. （25分）阅读理解We may know most children love junk food very much, although its bad for their health and their parents dont want them to eat much junk food. Most children know its not a good habit, but they still want to eat it. Some of them eat this kind of food every day. Some only eat it twice a week.I know a boy called Bill. He is kind of unhealthy. He hardly ever exercises. And he eats lots of junk food because he loves it. When he has pocket money(零用钱), hell always buy junk food. His parents worry about him a lot, but he says.” Maybe Im not very healthy, but I enjoy myself.” His parents have no good ways to stop him.What do you think of it? Do you have a good habit? And do you want to be healthy? You must exercise every day and eat less junk food.（1）Why dont parents want their children to eat much junk food? （2）How often does children eat junk food? （3）Is Bill healthy? （4）What will Bill always buy with his pocket money? （5）What should we do if we want to be healthy? 四、 根据句意和音标提示以适当形式填写正确的单词。 (共7题；共27分)15. （1分）It is now very c_ to travel to Hangzhou by underground. 16. （1分）Wolf Totem(狼图腾is a_(极好的) movie, Lots of people like watching it. 17. （10分）根据音标或汉语写单词。（1）Please get some_ (/ inf:mein /) for me on the Internet.（2）She goes to the dancing lesson on _(/tju:zde/) afternoon.（3）Christmas is a _ (/ trdnl /) festival in the West.（4）My hobby is_ (/ klekti/) stamps.（5）We usually have meals at my _ ( / grndpernts /) home.（6）After work, I would like to buy two kilos of_ (土豆) .（7）I think your hair clip _ (与相配)your T-shirt very well.（8）I think the price of this bike is too_ (贵).（9）Dad left home angrily. _ (后来),he came back with a smile on his face.（10）Hamburgers can give us too much energy, so I _ (很少) eat them.18. （5分）将下列内容英汉互译 （1）at the moment_（2）a kind of_（3）clean the house_（4）learn a dragon dance_（5）sweep the floor_19. （5分） 将下列内容英汉互译 （1）see friends_（2）wait for_（3）回家_（4）给家里打电话。_（5）躺在阳光下 _20. （1分）Jin Mao Building is one of the _（最高的）buildings in the world. 21. （4分）将下列内容英汉互译 （1）sweep away_（2）cook the meal_（3）have a look at _（4）at work_五、 短文填空 (共1题；共10分)22. （10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。In order to know a foreign language thoroughly （完全地） , four things are necessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear _spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it _(correct) with confidence and without hesitation（犹豫）. _we must be able to read the language, and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.There is no easy way to success in language learning. _good memory is of great help, but it is not enough only _( memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long list of words and _meaning, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. _we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. “Learn through use” is a good piece of _(advise) for those _are studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practise speaking and _(write) the language whenever we can.六、 根据所给汉语句子完成英语句子， 词数不限。 (共6题；共15分)23. （5分）没人知道他为什么会缺席昨天的会议。 24. （5分）你在找什么？ 我在找一些有关健康的故事。但是我什么也找不到。25. （1分）我想知道会议是否开始近10分钟了。I wonder _ for almost ten minutes.26. （1分）我觉得这张床最占空间。I think this bed_the most space27. （2分）努力学习，你的梦想一定会实现。(翻译句子) Work hard, and your dream will_ _.28. （1分）我们的物理老师多有耐心啊！_七、 选词填空 (共1题；共10分)29. （10分） one anything should but begin few enjoy dad empty evenHow do you usually get to school? By bus? On foot? Roby Burch, 16, a US student, gets to school a little differently-he goes by horse .Burch has been riding his white horse 4 miles to and from school since(自从)the _ of the semester. “Every morning, wearing my blue jacket and jeans, Im on my way at 6 am. ” Burch says, “The streets are mostly _ at this time of morning. Its a nice way to start the day. ”The idea was his _. His family were _ their vacation on their farm this summer, “My dad just said, Roby, you _ride your horse to school every day. ” says Burch. He thought it really was a good idea.When they got back home, Burch asked for permission from the headmaster (校长), Joe Cox, and surprisingly, he got the green light. Cox _ allowed（允许）Burch to keep the horse next to the headmasters house. Then his dad helped Burch find the best route to school. It is along back streets and has _ cars than the others.For the ret