2020年初中毕业生学业模拟考试英语试卷B卷.doc

2020年初中毕业生学业模拟考试英语试卷B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共2题；共20分)1. （10分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Monty was a high school boy from a poor family. One day his teacher asked the students to write a paper about what they wanted to be when they 1.That night Monty wrote a seven-page paper describing his dream 2having a horse ranch (马场).Two days later he got his paper back. There was an E on it. After class，the boy went to the teachers office and asked, 3did I get an E? The teacher said, This dream is too unrealistic (不切实际的), 4you need lots of money to buy land (土地), pay for horses and many other things. But you have no 5 . There is no way you can ever do it. Write another paper and I will give you another grade.That day Monty 6a lot about it. Then he had a talk with his father. After listening to the boys 7his father said, Dear son, its your decision. You have to make up your mind about it, as its important for you.After a week Monty handed in the 8paper. He just wrote one more sentence at the end of it: You can keep the E and I will keep my 9.Years later, the teacher went on a school trip with 30 kids to camp on a big horse ranch. One evening she met the owner (主人) of the horse ranch. She got a big 10because the owner was Monty the boy who got an E for the paper about his dream.（1）A . woke up B . got dressed C . got ready D . grew up （2）A . about B . with C . in D . for （3）A . When B . Why C . How D . Where （4）A . because B . but C . or D . though （5）A . friends B . ideas C . money D . time （6）A . taught B . thought C . planned D . tried （7）A . example B . reason C . problem D . news （8）A . same B . new C . best D . white （9）A . promise B . job C . name D . dream （10）A . surprise B . gift C . talent D . wish 2. （10分）根据短文内容，选择正确选项Mary was ill, so she went to see1. “Doctor, Im not feeling 2,” said Mary. “Every time I do my homework, I feel 3. If go to school on foot, I have to sit down and 4for a few times.”The doctor looked over her 5. At last he said, “6serious（严重的）, but Im afraid you are eating too much.”“I dont understand. What do you mean（意思）?” asked Mary.“I mean you eat 7food,” said the doctor.“Oh! You mean Im too 8. Thats a problem,” said Mary. “What should I do?”“The answer is easy,” said the doctor. “If you want to be thinner and healthier, you 9eat a lot of food and you should also do much 10.”（1）A . her mother B . the teacher C . the doctor D . her friend （2）A . terrible B . ill C . well D . good （3）A . hungry B . thirsty C . tired D . happy （4）A . stand up B . lie down C . eat food D . have a rest （5）A . careful B . careless C . carefully D . carelessly （6）A . Something B . Anything C . Everything D . Nothing （7）A . too many B . many too C . too much D . much too （8）A . thin B . healthy C . short D . fat （9）A . must B . should C . shouldnt D . didnt （10）A . housework B . homework C . shopping D . exercise 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共38分)3. （10分）（1）_ is a member of the horse family.A . The cowB . The zebraC . The kangarooD . The polar bear（2）The kangaroo cant walk with its legs, but can_.A . flyB . swimC . jumpD . run（3）If you walk in the street, you can meet a cow in_.A . ChinaB . AustraliaC . AfricaD . India（4）The polar bear lives on _.A . sea animalsB . grassC . beefD . gum trees（5）In return” in the sentence “It gives so much but asks nothing in return” means _in Chinese.A . 归还B . 回报C . 轮流D . 要求4. （8分）阅读理解As students, you may have many dreams. They can be very big like becoming Superman, or they can be small. You may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class.If you find a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dream come true?Follow Your Heart written by Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that making our dreams come true is lifes biggest challenge.“You may think youre not very good at some school subjects, or that it is impossible (不可能) for you to become a star. These ideas stop you from getting your dream,” the book says.In fact, everyone can make his dream come true. The first important thing you must do is to remember what your dream is.Dont let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want. Do this step by step (一步一步地) and your dream will come true faster. A big dream is, in fact, many small dreams.Never give up (放弃) your dream. There will be difficulties on the road. But the biggest problem comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of (代替) watching TV will bring you better exam points. Saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book. When you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. Then you will be able to learn more skills and find new interests.（1）Follow Your Heart is _.A . the first thing you must do to make your dream come trueB . the most important dream to have for studentsC . the name of a book by Andrew MatthewsD . the name of a famous Australian writer（2）From the text, we know the word “challenge” means _.A . 变化B . 挑战C . 决定D . 态度（3）What should NOT you do to make your dream come true?A . Watch TV to get better exam points.B . Do what you should do step by step.C . Always remember what your dream is.D . Read more books, learn more skills and find new interests（4）What is the best title (标题) of the text?A . Keep Your Dream in Your HeartB . How to Find Your DreamC . Make Your Dream Come TrueD . Students Have Many Dreams5. （10分）阅读理解 In the universe, as we know, there is the Sun, the moon, the Earth and a good many stars. Through our geography lessons, we know the Earth goes around the Sun, and the moon goes around the Earth. We have day and night because the Earth keeps turning all the time. When our part of the Earth turns to the Sun, it is day. When our part of the Earth turns away from the Sun, it is night.Just because the moon is closer to the Earth than the Sun, it looks much bigger than the Sun. Big things will look smaller when they are farther, and small things also look bigger when they are nearer.The Sun is bright enough to give out very strong light. The moon cant give any light at all, but it looks quite bright, too. Why？In fact, the light from the moon comes from the Sun. The moon looks much bigger and brighter than the stars. But actually (事实上) the stars are much bigger and brighter than the moon. They look smaller than the moon also because they are farther away from the Earth.There are still many other planets in the universe. But of all these planets, only on Earth there are living things and people can only live on Earth, too. But at 900 am on October 15th 2003,Chinese astronaut Yang Liwei was set up to space. He stayed there for 21 hours. It was the first time for Chinese to get into space.（1）We find the Sun _ than the moon because it is _ to us. A . bigger; fartherB . smaller; closerC . bigger; closerD . smaller; farther（2）When our part of the Earth turns away from the Sun, the other part of the Earth is _. A . nightB . dayC . eveningD . Sunday（3）People and living things can live on _. A . EarthB . MarsC . moonD . Sun（4）When did the astronaut from our country return to the Earth? A . On November 15th, 2002.B . On October 16th, 2003.C . On May 15th, 2004.D . On October 15th, 2003.（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A . The moon goes around the Earth, and it cant give out any light at all.B . The moon goes around the Sun, and its light is from the Sun.C . The Earth moves round the moon, and people can live only on Earth.D . Of all the planets, only the Earth moves round the Sun.6. （10分）根据短文内容， 判断正误。Robots seems very new to most people. But they have a long history. The first one was made by a Greek inventor, you may see robots are used in factories. They are used to do many dangerous, difficult or boring jobs.Some people cant look after themselves and robots are used to help them. For example, some people cant see, many of these people use a dog to help them. In the future, robot dogs might take the place of these guide dogs.Robots are also used in American hospital. At one hospital, a robot takes meals from the kitchen to sick peoples rooms. It never loses its way because it has a map of the hospital in its computer system.In the future, robots will work in space. But robots will never take the place of human being. They can, however, help us in a lot of different ways.（1）Robots have a long history.（2）The first robot was invented by a Greek.（3）Robots can only be seen in films.（4）Robots can help some people look after themselves.（5）Todays robots have a few different uses.三、 单词拼写 (共6题；共34分)7. （5分）（1）Many athletes won gold medals in the Olympics, they are our national h_.（2）Tom didnt finish _( write) his test because he ran out of the time.（3）The girl is making a model doll _ (care).（4）The boy felt _(困倦的) in class because he stayed up late last night.（5）So Terrible! The airplane _(起飞) five minutes ago.8. （5分）请根据题中空格后的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。（1）With the development of _ (工业), more and more water is polluted.（2）Drums play an important role in _ （非洲的） traditional music.（3）Dont go _(超过) the fifth street, or youve gone too far, the guide said to the visitors.（4）Have you got the _ (up-to-date) information about the first National Memorial Day?（5）Anyone who _ (偷) anything here will be caught to the police station.9. （10分）单词翻译。 _v. 喂_n. 农民 _v. 采 _adj.极好的 _n. 农村 _n. &v.担心 _n. 博物馆_adj.使人兴奋的 _adj.自然的 _n. 语言10. （3分）根据所给提示填空，每空填一词。（1）They could fly over high mountains with the help of _(热气球) at that time.（2）Do you know the meaning of the symbols on the _(键盘)?（3）They are playing games with toy _ (枪).11. （1分）Do you want to buy these_(明信片)? 12. （10分）根据材料内容及首字母提示填空，使材料通顺、意思完整。Mrs Marks bought a printer(打印机)yesterdayShe was h_because she could print anything she wanted at any timeH_，after about an hour,she was angry because she couldnt print the colour blueAll the other c_printed fine，except blue，which was very unusualShe d_to call the after-sales service department(售后服务部)to help her solve the problemDavid answered the phoneHe t_everything he could think of to help Mrs MarksHe asked her to reinstall(重新安装)the programme，to reboot(重新启动)the computer and to turn the printer on and off. N_of these things helpedAfter hours of trying the problem s_wasnt solvedFinally,David asked Mrs Marks if he could go to her h_and try to solve the problem in personMrs Marks agreed，and t_him her address(地址)When he arrived at her house,she showed him her computer and the printerDavid u_what the problem was right away.He told her，From now on，print on white paper instead of blue!四、 翻译 (共7题；共16分)13. （5分）加拿大国旗上有一片红叶。 14. （3分）这块布是由丝绸制成的吗？ _this cloth _silk？15. （2分）你知道什么是决心吗?Do you know _a _?16. （1分）他坚持每天弹钢琴。 (keep doing sth)_17. （2分）当你外出时,请锁上门。 Please lock the door when you _ _.18. （1分）让他们带领你参观我们的新大楼吧。_19. （2分）他病得如此严重以至于我们只好给他请医生了。He was _ill_we had to send for a doctor.五、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共15分)20. （15分）任务型阅读 It is important to have good learning habits if you want to study, and this is especially true when it comes to online learning.Online learning is a process different from what you will find in a traditional school. The learning environment and methods are different.When studying in a classroom, there is a lot of communication between the students and the teacher, but little interaction(互动)among the students, while online learning helps one student and another to interact very seriously and closely. So one of an online professors roles is to encourage students to interact. Another is to guide discussion, it isnt the same as teachers do in a classroom.So how can you develop good learning habits in online learning? Here are some good suggestions. First, it is a good idea to prepare well for online learning. You can write down daily tasks and even weekly tasks that you want to complete.