牛津版 选修六 Unit 4 Helping people around the worldwelcome to the unit课件（23张PPT）.ppt

theunitednations officialemblem theunitednationsflag 1 whatistheun a theunisanorganizationwhichwascontrolledbyasupercountry b theunisanorganizationwhichconsistsofafewcountriesintheworld c theunisaninternationalgroupmadeupofnearlyallcountriesthatwanttoincreasepeace d theunisanorganizationwhichisinchargeofnationalaffairs 2 whenwasitsetup a afterthefirstworldwar b atthebeginningofthesecondworldwar c atthebeginningofthecoldwar d afterthesecondworldwarinoctober1945 3 whenisunitednationsday 24thoctober 4 howmanycountriesdoestheunconsistof a 51countriesb allthecountriesintheworld c 191countriesincludingsomeareas d 192countriesincludingsomeareas therepublicofmontenegrowasacceptedas192ndmemberoftheunitednationsin2006 5 whataretheofficiallanguagesoftheunitednations a arabicb chinesec englishd frenche russianf germang spanish 6 whoissecretary generaloftheunitednationsnow a yangjiechi china b banki moon southkorea c kofiattaannan ghana d clinton usa 7 wherearetheunitednationsheadquartersnewyorklondonmoscowparis 8 canyounamethepermanentmembersoftheunitednationssecuritycouncil 10 whatproblemsdoestheundealwith a theunhelpsendsomeoftheworld smosthorribleconflicts b theunassiststhevictimsofwarsanddisasters c theunprotectshumanrightsandimproveinternationallaws d theunhelpswithotherproblemssuchaslackofeducation food povertydisastersanddiseases 9 whatisthepurposeofun a tokeepinternationalpeace b todevelopfriendlyrelationshipsamongnations c tocooperateinsolvinginternationalproblemsandinpromotingrespectforhumanrights d tobeacenterfororganizingtheactionsorworkofdifferentnations charteroftheunitednationsenteredintoforceoct 24 1945chapteripurposesandprinciplesarticle1联合国宪章1945 10 24生效第一章宗旨及原则第一条 thepurposesoftheunitednationsare 1 tomaintaininternationalpeaceandsecurity andtothatend totakeeffectivecollectivemeasuresforthepreventionandremovalofthreatstothepeace andforthesuppressionofactsofaggressionorotherbreachesofthepeace andtobringaboutbypeacefulmeans andinconformitywiththeprinciplesofjusticeandinternationallaw adjustmentorsettlementofinternationaldisputesorsituationswhichmightleadtoabreachofthepeace 联合国之宗旨为 一 维持国际和平及安全 并为此目的 采取有效集体办法 以防止且消除对于和平之威胁 制止侵略行为或其他和平之破坏 并以和平方法且依正义及国际法之原则 调整或解决足以破坏和平之国际争端或情势 2 todevelopfriendlyrelationsamongnationsbasedonrespectfortheprincipleofequalrightsandself determinationofpeoples andtotakeotherappropriatemeasurestostrengthenuniversalpeace 二 发展国际间以尊重人民平等权利及自决原则为根据之友好关系 并采取其他适当办法 以增强普遍和平 3 toachieveinternationalcooperationinsolvinginternationalproblemsofaneconomic social cultural orhumanitariancharacter andinpromotingandencouragingrespectforhumanrightsandforfundamentalfreedomsforallwithoutdistinctionastorace sex language orreligion 三 促成国际合作 以解决国际间属于经济 社会 文化及人类福利性质之国际问题 且不分种族 性别 语言或宗教 增进并激励对于全体人类之人权及基本自由之尊重 4 tobeacenterforharmonizingtheactionsofnationsintheattainmentofthesecommonends 四 构成一协调各国行动之中心 以达成上述共同目的 organizationsconnectedtotheun specializedagencies 1 internationallabourorganization 2 foodagriculturalorganization 3 uneducational scientificandculturalorganization 4 worldhealthorganization 5 internationalcivilaviationorganization 6 universalpostalunion 8 internationalmonetaryfund worldbankgroup programmesandfunds 9 unchildren sfund 10 unenvironmentprogramme 11 undrugscontrolprogramme 12 undevelopmentprogramme 13 undevelopmentfundforwomen acronyms ashortenedversionofaname internationalmonetaryfund foodandagriculturalorganization internationallabourorganization unitednationseducational scientificandculturalorganization worldhealthorganization unitednationsenvironmentprogramme theunisanimportantinternationalorganizationthathelpsmanypeoplearoundtheworld oneofthemostimportantgroupswithintheunistheworldbankgroup itincludesthe 1 whichloansmoneytodevelopingcountriestohelpthemwiththeirdevelopmentprojects theunisalsomadeupofspecializedagencies theseinclude the 2 whichsetsthestandardsforairtransport the 3 whichmakessurewecansendandreceiveposttoandfromeverypartoftheworld internationalmonetaryfund internationalcivilaviationorganization universalpostalunion the 4 whichpromoteseducationandculturaldevelopmentandprotectstheworld snaturalandculturalheritage the 5 whichworkstoimprovefoodandfarming andthelivingstandardsofruralpopulations otherspecializedagenciesincludethe 6 whichhelpstoimproveworkingconditionsandhelpscreateemploymentopportuniti