时间介词和地点介词.doc

时间介词和地点介词撰稿：游晓霞 审稿：韩杰 责编：王润莲介词的意义非常丰富，主要用来表示时间、地点、方向、工具、手段、材料等。今天我们主要来学习一下表示时间和地点的介词。一、时间介词1. 介词at的用法（1）表示“某一具体时刻（即几点几分时）”。 She gets up at seven oclock in the morning. 她早晨七点钟起床。 Bella got home at eight yesterday evening. Bella昨晚八点钟到家。（2）用在特定的时候（时节、时机）时。 We were happy at that time. 我们那个时候很幸福。 I think the school has been closed at this time. 我想学校这个时间已经关门了。（3）与noon，night，weekends连用，表示“在中午、在夜晚、在周末”时。 You can see many stars in the sky at night. 在夜里，我们会看到天空中的许多星星。 What do you always do at noon? 你中午经常做些什么？（4）表示“在岁”时。 At the age of nine, the girl could speak four foreign languages. 在九岁的时候，这个小女孩就会说四种外语了。 2. 介词on的用法（1）表示在具体的某一天或者某一天的早晨、中午或者晚上时。 Jim was born on June 10th,1997. 吉姆生于1997年6月10日。 They left on a snowy evening. 他们是在一个下雪的晚上离开的。 Lily went back to England on a winter afternoon. Lily在一个冬天的下午返回了英国。（2）表示“在星期几”或“在星期几的早上、中午、晚上”等。 Students dont go to school on Saturday and Sunday. 学生们星期六和星期天不上学。 I heard this news on Sunday morning. 我在周日早晨听到了这则新闻。（3）表示“在某一节日”时，用介词on。 My parents usually give me presents on Christmas Day.我的父母经常在圣诞节给我礼物。 The teachers received greeting cards on Teachers Day. 老师们在教师节的时候收到了贺卡。3. 介词in的用法（1）与morning, afternoon, evening,连用表示在上午、下午、晚上。 They always play basketball in the afternoon. 他们经常在下午打篮球。 Dont eating too much in the evening. 晚上吃饭不要太多。（2）表示“在某世纪、年代、年、月、季节”的含义时。 The machine was invented in the twentieth century. 这台机器是在20世纪发明的。 This incident took place in the 1930s. 该事件发生在20世纪30年代。 She came to this factory in 1970. 她是在1970年来到这个工厂工作的。 My birthday is in May。我的生日在五月。 It often snows heavily here in winter. 这儿冬天经常下大雪。（3）表示“从现在起一段时间以后”。（这个用法句子常用将来时） Tom will be back from America in a week. 汤姆一周之后将从美国回来。 I will go to visit you in a month.一个月后我将会去拜访你。 4. for, sincefor后面接表示“段时间”的词语，since之后接表示“点时间”的词或者从句。I have been learning English for 20 years. 我学习英语已经有20年了。I have lived here since 1970. 我从1970年开始就住在这里。She has been in this company since she came back from American. 至从美国回来后，她就一直在这家公司。5. before, by：二者都可表示“在之前”，但by含有“最晚不迟于”或者“到为止”的意思。I will be back before lunch. 我午饭之前回来。Dinner will be ready by 6:00. 晚饭将在六点之前备好。二、地点介词1. in, outside, between, among（1）in表示在里面 He put his pen in the desk. 他把钢笔放进了书桌。（2）outside表示在外面 What did you see outside the house? 你在房间外面看到了什么？（3）between表示在之间（指二者） The little boy stands between the teacher and his father. 那个小男孩站在老师和父亲的中间。（4）among表示在之间（指多者，三者或三者以上） Among the five colours, which one do you like best? 这五种颜色你最喜欢哪一个？2. on, above, below , over, under（1）on表示在上面，指表面相互接触。 There is a pen on the book. 书上有一支笔。（2）above表示在上方，位置高出。 It is 5000 meters above the sea level. 这里高于海平面5000米。（3）below表示在下方。位置低于。 The toy is hidden below the floor. 玩具被藏在地板下面。（4）over表示在正上方，与under相对应。 The picture hangs over the blackboard. 图片挂在黑板的正上方。（5）under表示在正下方。 The cat is under the table. 小猫在桌子的正下方。3. near, beside（1）near表示在附近。 My home is near the school. 我家就在学校很近。（2）beside表示靠近，在旁边，距离上更近。 Tom Hanks just sat beside me. Tom Hanks就坐在我身边。4. in front of, in the front of, behind, around（1）in front of表示在前面（物体的外部）。 There is a tree in front of the house. 房前有一棵树。 in the front of表示在前部（物体的内部）。 There is a teacher in the front of the classroom. 一个老师站在教室前面。（2）behind表示在后面。 A girl stands behind the door. 一个女孩站在门后。（3）around表示在周围。 There are many students around the teacher. 许多学生围在老师的周围。5. into, out of（1）into表示进入到内部，表示的是一个动态的过程。 Lucy came into the classroom with a girl. Lucy与一个女孩一同走进了教室。（2）out of表示从出来。 The water is out of the bottle. 水从瓶子里溅了出来。6. across, through, along（1）across表示横穿某一物体。 The enemy run across the border. 敌人跨越了边界。（2）through指从某个物体的内部穿过。 It took them 20 hours to walk through the forest. 他们用了20个小时才穿越整个森林。 （3）along表示沿着（街、河岸等）。 They walk along the bank all day. 他们一整天都在沿着河岸走。Exercise：1. This patient will be operated _ Sunday.A. in B. at C. on D. by2. He had very little to eat and only a cold place to live _.A. in B. on C. by D. for3. I called _ his house but found him out.A. at B. on C. for D. out4. _ no means can you hope to learn maths well without a lot of practice.A. By B. In C. On D. For5. I dont quite agree _ you _ that point.A. to; about B. with; for C. to; with D. with; on6. You can go there _ my car.A. byB. in C. on D. at7. Take this medicine and drink plenty of water，youll be fine _ 2 days.A. in B. after C. later D. since8. We were all disappointed _ the news that their team had been beaten.A. in B. on C. for D. at9. Ive got tired _ walking and want to have a rest.A. of B. with C. for D. at10. The nurses in that hospital are very good _ the patients there.A. at B. for C. to D. with答案：1-5 CAAAD 6-10 BADBC解析：1C. 在具体的某天，使用on。2A. 住在这个地方 live in the place。3A. call与on和at连用时，表示“拜访”，call on sb拜访某人，call at some place拜访某地。所以这里是call at his house。4A. By no means表示绝不，并没有。本句的意思是：没有许多的练习，你决没有希望把数学学好。5D. 固定搭配agree with sb on/about sth与某人在某件事上达成一致。6B. 在车里，搭我的车，in