精品解析：【全国百强校】河北省衡水中学2018届高三上学期五调考试英语试题（解析版）.doc

20172018学年度上学期高三年级五调考试英语试卷本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分，共150分，考试时间120分钟。第I卷(选择题 共90分)第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What does the man dislike about the play?AThe story BThe ending CThe actor2Which place are the speakers trying to find?AA hotel BA hank CA restaurant3At what time will the two speakers meet?A5：20 B5：10 C4：404What will the man do?AChange the planBWait for a phone callCSort things out5What does the woman want to do?ASee a film with the manBOffer the man some helpCListen to some great music第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Where is Ben?AIn the kitchen BAt schoo1 CIn the park7What will the children do in the afternoon?AHelp set the table BHave a party CDo their homework听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8What are the two speakers talking about?AA family holiday BA business trip CA travel plan9Where did Rachel go?ATo Spain BTo Italy CTo China听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10How does the woman get to know about third-hand smoke?AFrom young smokersBFrom a newspaper articleCFrom some smoking parents11Why does the man say that he should keep away from babies?AHe has just become a fatherBHe wears dirty clothesCHe is a smoker12What does the woman suggest smoking parents should do?AStop smoking altogetherBSmoke only outside their housesCReduce dangerous matter in cigarettes听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Where does Michelle Ray come from?AA middle-sized city BA small town CA big city14Which place would Michelle Ray take her visitors to for shopping?AThe Zen Garden BThe Highlands CThe Red River area15What does Michelle Ray do for complete quiet?AGo camping BStudy in a library CRead at home16What are the speakers talking about in general?ALate-night shopping BAsian food CLouisville听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17Why do some people say they never have dreams according to DrGarfield?AThey forget about their dreamsBThey dont want to tell the truthCThey have no bad experiences18Why did Davis stop having dreams?AHe got a serious heart attackBHe was too sad about his brothers deathCHe was frightened by a terrible dream19What is DrGarfields opinion about dreaming?AIt is very usefulBIt makes things worseCIt prevents the mind from working20，Why do some people turn off their dreams completely?ATo sleep better.BTo recover from illnessesCTo stay away from their problems第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中。选出最佳选项。APhiladelphia offers a ton of attractions that are suitable for people of every age and here are some familyfriendly attractionsSpruce Street Harbor ParkSpruce Street Harbor Park，one of the best urban beaches in American，is an outdoor heaven on the Delaware River waterfrontVisitors can relax in a hammock，play on the playgrounds，and play games like table tennis and giant chessDont miss out on the park at night，when colorful LED lights hanging from treetops make the entire area bright.Blue Cross RiverRinkOffering ice skating in the winter and roller skating in the summer，Blue Cross RiverRink creates a fun，outdoor experience for the whole familyVisitors can play on the nine-hole mini-golf course during the summer，and enjoy eats and drinks from the on-site(现场的)bar and restaurant all year roundSesame PlaceBig Bird，Elmo and the other stars of Sesame Street come out and play at Sesame Place，the only theme park in the nation starring the popular TV shows most lovable charactersA water park，interactive activities，parades，fireworks and shows add to the funOnce Upon a Nation Storytelling BenchesOn summer days，uniformed and professional storytellers at 13 storytelling benches throughout Philadelphias Historic District entertain visitors with true，free，three-to-five minute tales about the colonial(殖民的)era as part of Once Upon a NationChildren can pick up a Story Flag at any storytelling bench，and then collect a star from every storyteller on their journeysFlags with all the stars can get free rides on the Parx Liberty Carousel at Franklin Square1. Who would most probably go to Spruce Street Harbor Park?A. People who are fond of colorful lightsB. People who want to have a relaxing dayC. People who have a preference for skatingD. People who are interested in water activities2. Which place would fans of Big Bird be interested in?A. Sesame PlaceB. Blue Cross RiverRinkC. The Parx Liberty CarouselD. Spruce Street Harbor Park3. What can we know about Philadelphia Storytelling Benches?A. It can be visited all year roundB. It has educational significanceC. It is available at a small chargeD. It is aimed at serving the public4. What is the text aimed at?A. Telling what we can do in some placesB. Encouraging people to visit PhiladelphiaC. Recommending some places for family funD. Comparing some attractions in Philadelphia【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C【解析】这篇文章的作者为大家介绍了费城的一些旅游景点。1. 细节理解题。由Visitors can relax in a hammock，可知想要放松一天的人们很可能去Spruce Street Harbor公园，选B。2. 细节理解题。由Big Bird，Elmo and the other stars of Sesame Street come out and play at Sesame Place，可知选A。3. 推理判断题。由On summer days，uniformed and professional storytellers at 13 storytelling benches throughout Philadelphias Historic District entertain visitors with true，free，three-to-five minute tales about the colonial(殖民的)era as part of Once Upon a Nation可判断出Philadelphia Storytelling Benches有教育意义，选B。4. 写作意图题。由全文主题句Philadelphia offers a ton of attractions that are suitable for people of every age and here are some familyfriendly attractions可知这篇文章的作者为大家介绍了费城的一些旅游景点，所以这篇文章旨在为家庭游玩推荐一些地方，选C。BMy mother died in August 2005Eight months later，I began to come out of the fog of sadness and depression to find a new purpose for my lifeLike many of my generation，I had lived only for myself traveling，acquiring possessions，rising to a position of importance and seeking financial rewardsI was“charitable”and“volunteered”for various causes，but really didnt give of myselfIn the spring after my moms death，I found myself waking in the middle of the night with one thoughtI felt forced to offer myself as a living kidney donorMy husband Robb had received the gift of life through a kidney transplant(移植)from a dead donor in 1999，so I was familiar with the enormous need for donors and knew several people who were waiting for a lifesaving transplantI decided to offer myself to be matched with the most compatible(互不排斥的)person on the waiting list at my local transplant centerI was paired with 71-year-old Dee from New Jerse who had survived for six years on peritoneal dialysis(腹腔透析)At her 70th birthday，her family threw a big party as they did not expect her to live much longerDee has become my very good friendAlmost two years after the transplant，I was privileged to celebrate her 50th wedding anniversary with her husband，their five children and their extended familyIn donating my kidney，I extended myself in a way far beyond what I ever believed was possibleI did so in honor of my mother who sacrificed so much for me and my sisters，and in memory of my husbands donor who extended her 1ife through himI encourage all who enjoy the gift of good health to share with others，either as a living donor or by appointing organ donation upon deathBy extending yourself through organ donation，you will live on through others in an extraordinary way and give comfort to your loved ones5. What does the underlined phrase“give of”mean?A. Relieve B. DevoteC. Appreciate D. Forgive6. What can we infer from Paragraph 4?A. Dee was the authors old friendB. The author attended Dees birthday partyC. Dee treated the author as a family memberD. The authors donation made Dee live six years longer7. What would be the best title for this text?A. An old lady benefited from organ donationB. The memory of my beloved motherC. The deep meaning of loveD. Extend yourself【答案】5. B 6. C 7. D【解析】这篇文章的作者通过讲述自己的故事，说明了通过器官捐献的方式让自己在他人身活着，实际上自己的生命也得到了延伸。5. 词义猜测题。I was“charitable”and“volunteered”for various causes，but really didnt give of myself这句话的意思是在各种事情上我非常的慷慨和自告奋勇，但是真得没有奉献过我自己。Relieve解除，Devote奉献，Appreciate欣赏，Forgive原谅，所以选B。6. 细节理解题。由Dee has become my very good friendAlmost two years after the transplant，I was privileged to celebrate her 50th wedding anniversary with her husband，their five children and their extended family可知Dee把作者当成家庭成员对待，选C。7. 主旨大意题。由全文的主题句，By extending yourself through organ donation，you will live on through others in an extraordinary way and give comfort to your loved ones可知这篇文章的作者通过讲述自己的故事，说明了通过器官捐献的方式让自己在他人身活着，实际上自己的生命也得到了延伸，选D。【名师点睛】细节题，是指原文提到了某事物、现象或理论，题干针对原文具体叙述本身发问。一般包括直接理解题（在原文中可直接找到答案，常用who, what, when, where, why和how等提问。）语义转化题（需要将题目信息与原文相关信息进行语义上的转换，两者存在表达上的差异，有时需要进行加工或整理后方能得出结论）、数字计算题、排列顺序题、图表图画题等。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。小题2细节理解题。由Dee has become my very good friendAlmost two years after the transplant，I was privileged to celebrate her 50th wedding anniversary with her husband，their five children and their extended family可知Dee把作者当成家庭成员对待，选C。COur modern working lives are ruled by the concept of competenceThe idea that lies behind competence is quite simple：that one can state what people should do in behavioral terms，and then measure whether a person has succeeded in meeting that task or notWe rarely have a second thought about whether the idea of measuring and achieving competence is a good one or notIn fact，it is a controversial oneHumans do not learn or work in ways that can be measured by the concept of competenceTake the example of a barista(咖啡师)who is being trained to make coffeeThe job title of“barista”suggests a degree of skill in making coffeeHowever，baristas in large coffee chains are usually trained through competence-based qualificationsOne part of these qualifications is to produce a cup of coffee to meet a minimum standardIt might have to achieve a certain taste and appearanceThis might seem perfectly reasonable，but there are two reasons why such an approach to training baristas does not workFirst，the production of a cup of coffee to a certain standard is a binary(二次元的)outcomeThe baristas can either produce a coffee of a certain standard or they cannotIf they happen to produce the best cup of coffee in the world，it does not matter，as competence-based training does not reward outstanding performanceLikewise，producing the worst cup of coffee would be a fail in the same way as producing a cup just below the standardIn fact，competence is not interested in the process of producing a coffee at allonly the final binary outcomeSecond，if the barista does produce a coffee to a certain standard，competence is not interested in why the barista can do thatBut humans are not machines that simply produce binary outcomesWe have bodies and minds which change through learningYet we are increasingly forced to achieve competence in our schools and workplacesWe are not empty machines that simply produce binary outcomesIf we want to be true human in our learning and our workplaces，we need to be creative and specialLearning and innovation(创新)involve failure in aiming for something that is unusually goodSuch things simply cannot be judged by the standard of competence where the mediocre is the gold standard8. Why is the approach to training baristas unreasonable in the authors eyes?A. It makes the outcomes rather unexpectedB. It encourages low standards in workplacesC. It cant improve baristasmotivation in workD. It ignores the fact that humans are not machines9. How does the author argue his main point?A. By giving an example and explainingB. By criticizing the opposite pointC. By examining differencesD. By offering statistics10. What does the underlined word“mediocre”in the last paragraph probably mean?A. Special skill B. Great creativityC. Average quality D. Outstanding ability11. What is probably the main purpose of the author in writing the text?A. To introduce new forms of learning and trainingB. To explain how people learn and work nowadaysC. To state human beingsadvantages over machinesD. To deny the general rule of measuring competence【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. D【解析】本文作者通过讲述训练咖啡师的方法，进而对这种方法进行分析，最后否定了衡量能力的通用标准。8. 细节理解题。由But humans are not machines that simply produce binary outcomesWe have bodies and minds which change through learning可知在作者的眼中，训练咖啡师的方法非常的不合理，因为他忽略了人类不是机器的这个事实，选D。9. 推理判断题。作者通过讲述训练咖啡师的方法，进而对这种方法进行分析，所以作者通过举例和解释的方法来为自己的主要观点辩论，选A。10. 词义猜测题。Such things simply cannot be judged by the standard of competence where the mediocre is the gold standard这句话的意思是这样的事情不能简单地由中等品质是黄金准则的能力标准来判断，mediocre意思是中等品质，选C。学&科&网.学&科&网.学&科&网.学&科&网.学&科&网.学&科&网.学&科&网.学&科&网.学&科&网.学&科&网.学&科&网.学&科&网.DThey say the average person makes 35，000 decisions a dayYet in her new book，How Woman Decide，Therese Huston explores a widespread phenomenon that many women fail to notice“Theres a huge double standard when it comes to how men and women are viewed as decision makers，”explains Therese，a psychologist from Seattle UniversityTherese decided to write the book after looking at her bookshelf：At one end，there were bestselling books about how to be a brilliant decision makerall written by men and featuring interviews with men like athletesAt the other end were books aimed at women on gaining leadership skills and confidence“Once those women are at the table，will their decisions be taken as seriously as mens?”Therese wondered“Men are respected as decision makers more than women，especially in the workplace，largely because theres this cultural belief that women are unable to make smart choices at work”So，Therese set out to pick apart the stereotypes(固有印象)to see what scientific research had found“Scientific research shows that men and women struggle with decision-making equallyThe only disadvantage I found was that during the teenage years-teenage girls are more indecisive than teenage boysOtherwise，theres little difference between the genders(性别)”However，there are some differences“Women are more collaborative(协作的)，”says Therese“A female boss is more likely to ask the opinions of those around her when making a choiceWomen ask for input，which helps make better decisionsHowever，this is often seen as a weakness rather than a strength”Therese also found that during times of stress，men and women make different choices，and the outcomes are often better when women are involvedStudy after study backs this view upNeuroscientists Mara Mather and Nicole Lighthall from the University of Southern California studied the way men and women make decisions and found that in times of stress，they react very differentlyDuring their study，which involved playing a virtual gambling(赌博)game，they found that when the females became stressed，they made smart decisionsquitting while they were ahead or taking safe betsBut when the men became stressed，they did the opposite，risking everything for a slim chance of a big win12. Why did Therese Huston write her book How Women Decide?A. Women are less respected as decision makersB. Women are not equally treated in workplacesC. Women are unable to make smart choicesD. Women are poor at making big decisions13. What is womens weakness in decisionmaking according to Therese Huston?A. Men can make quicker decisions than womenB. Women easily get stressed when making decisionsC. Women are likely to ask for input when making decisionsD. Teenage girls are 1ess able to make decisions than teenage boys14. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Women show less confidence in times of stressB. Men tend to make risky in times of stressC. Men demonstrate great bravery in times of stressD. Women quit making decisions when ahead in games15. Whats Thereses final conclusion according to the text?A. Women are brilliant as decision makersB. Men are weaker in making smart decisionsC. We should give up all cultural beliefs about genderD. Great difference exists between the two genders in decisionmaking【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. D【解析】本文主要介绍了Therese Huston写的新书女性怎样决定，在书中，作者认为在决策方面，两性存在着很大的不同。12. 细节理解题。由“Men are respected as decision makers more than women，especially in the workplace，largely because theres this cultural belief that women are unable to make smart choices at work” So，Therese set out to pick apart the stereotypes(固有印象)to see what scientific research had found可知Therese Huston写这本书是因为作为决策者，女性受尊重比较少，选A。13. 细节理解题。由The only disadvantage I found was that during the teenage years-teenage girls are more indecisive than teenage boys可知作者认为女性在决策中的弱点是青少年女孩比青少年男孩做决定时更犹豫不决，选D。14. 推理判断题。由But when the men became stressed，they did the opposite，risking everything for a slim chance of a big win可知从最后一个自然段我们可以推断出在遇到压力的时候，男性更倾向于冒险，选B。15. 推理判断题。由Otherwise，theres little difference between the genders(性别)和Therese also found that during times of stress，men and women make different choices，可推断出Therese最后得出的结论是在决策方面，两性存在着很大的不同，选D。第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Have you wanted to try an ebook? Has the cost of ebooks stopped you? Well，there are ebooks that you can download_16_ Others share information about where to find free or discounted ebooksThere are several reasons some ebooks