九年级1-4单元重点短语.doc

此文档收集于网络，如有侵权，请联系网站删除重点短语Unit 11. by making flashcards 通过做单词抽认卡2. askfor help 向某人求助3. read aloud 朗读 4. that way (=in that way) 通过那种方式5. improve my speaking skills提高我的会话技巧6. for example例如 7. have fun doing sth玩得高兴 8. have conversations with friends 与朋友对话9. get excited about 为高兴，激动 10.end up speaking in Chinese 以说汉语结束对话11.do a survey about 做有关的调查 12.keep an English notebook 记英语笔记13.spoken English (= oral English) 英语口语 14.make mistakes in sth 在 犯错误15.get the pronunciation right 使发音准确 16.practise speaking English 练习说英语 17.first of all 首先 18.begin with 以开始 19.later on 随后 20.in class在课堂上 21.laugh at 嘲笑 22.take notes 记笔记 23.enjoy doing 喜欢干 24.write down 写下，记下25.look up (v + adv) 查找，查询 26.native speakers 说本族话的人27.make up 编造，虚构，化妆，打扮 28.around the world 全世界29.deal with 对待，处理，解决 30.worry about (be worried about) 担心，担忧31.be angry with 生某人的气 32.stay angry 生气33.go by 消逝 34. regardas 把当做35.complain about/of 抱怨 36. with the help of在的帮助下 37.compareto (with) 把和作比较38.think of (think about) 想起，想到 39.physical problems身体上的问题40.break off 中断，突然终止 41.notat all 根本不，全然不42.make complete sentences做完整的句子 43.join 加入某团体 并成为其中一员； join in与take part in指参加到某项活动中去。44.be afraid of害怕 be afraid to害怕 45.have trouble in doing sth 做.有困难46.study for a test为考试用功47. make vocabulary lists做单词表 48. too to 太而以致于不能做49.watch English-language TV 看英语电视 50. to begin with 首先51.take a lot of grammar notes记大量的语法笔记 52.look up the words in a dictionary 查字（词）典 53.this kind of paper这种纸 54.spend on 在上花费（时间、金钱）55.speak English as a second language 把英语当做第二语言来说 56.give up 放弃 57.in the future 在将来 Unit 21. used to 过去常常 2. be afraid of 害怕 3. over here 在这边 4. be interested in 对感兴趣 5. on the swim team游泳队的队员. 6.be terrified of 惧怕7. go to sleep 入睡 8. all the time 一直9. chat with 和聊天 10.stressed out 感到紧张 11.cause trouble/problems 惹麻烦 12.pay for 付款 13.look after 照顾 14.do sth.as well as sb. can 尽可能好地15.gym class 体操课 16.in the end 最终 17.make a decision 下决心 18.head teacher 班主任19.talk with 和谈论 20.to ones surprise 令某人吃惊的是 21.even though 尽管 22.no longer=not any longer 不再23.take pride in 对感到自豪 24.pay attention to 对注意25.give up doing 放弃做 26.change ones mind 改变某人的主意27.with the lights on 开着灯. 28.chew gum a lot 经常咀嚼口香糖29.spend time doing 花时间做 30.take sb. to concerts 带某人去音乐会31.daily life 日常生活 32.afford to do 负担得起33.a seven-year-old boy 一个七岁大的男孩子34.be alone 单独35.no more=not any more 不再 36.get into trouble 遇到麻烦37.get into trouble with 和引起冲突.38.worry about担心 39.walk to school = go to school on foot 步行去上学40.take the bus to school = go to school by bus 坐公车去上学41.go right home 直接回家42.waste time 浪费时间43.play the piano 弹钢琴 44.speak in front of a group 在人群面前讲话 45. in the last few years 在过去的几年里 46.send messages 发信息 47.be able to 能够 48.be made up of 由组成的 49.sound like 听起来像 50.instead of 代替 Unit 31. should be allowed to (do) 应该被允许(做)2. sixteen-year-olds 16岁的青少年3. have part-time jobs 做兼职工作4. get ones ears pierced 扎耳洞5. not serious enough 不够认真6. stop doing sth 停止做某事7. need to do sth 需要做某事8. instead of (doing sth)代替、不是9. on school nights/Friday nights/Saturday afternoons 在上学日子里的晚上/星期五晚上/星期六下午10. by 10:00 am 上午10点前11. stay up 熬夜12. clean up 清扫干净13. fail a test 测试不及格14. take the test 参加考试15. pass the test 通过考试16. be strict with sb 对某人要求严格17. be strict in sth 对某事要求严格18. the other day 前几天19. talk about 谈论20. concentrate on 集中精力于21. be good for 对有好处22. be good to 对好23. be good at 擅长于24. a good idea/way to do sth. 做的好方法25. learn from 向学习/从学到26. at present = now = right now 目前、现在 27.would(d) like to do 想要、希望28. have an opportunity to do sth.有机会做某事29. have a chance to do /of doing sth.有机会做某事30. look good/nice on sb.穿在某人身上好看31. at least 至少 at most 至多32. have /get +时间+off 休息多长时间33. reply to 回答、答复34. get in the way 妨碍35. as much as 和一样多36. be serious about 对认真37. care about 关心、关怀38. achieve/realize ones dream 实现梦想39. spend on sth / in (doing) sth 花费40. an English-English dictionary英语词典41. old peoples home 敬老院42. stop wearing that silly earring 停止戴那种傻的耳坠 43. choose my own clothes 挑选我自己的衣服 44. take time to do sth. 花时间做某事45. learn a lot from each other 相互学到很多知识46. feel sleepy感到困倦 47. chat online with friends网上和朋友聊天 48. in fact 事实上 Unit 41. a million dollars一百万美元2. buy snacks 买零食3. three hundred / thousand / million / billion三百/千/百万/十亿4. hundreds / thousands / millions / billions of数以百/千/百万/十亿计5. give the money to charity 把钱捐献给慈善机构6. put the money to the bank存钱7. medical research 医疗研究 8. addto添加到9. be nervous 紧张 10. be late for迟到11. at the party在晚会上12. wear a shirt and tie穿衬衣打领带13. what if 即使又会怎么样呢？14. get / be nervous紧张15. get pimples 起鸡皮疙瘩/长青春痘 16. take a big exam参加大考17. tooto太以致不能18. take a long walk散一大段步19. help you relax帮你放松20. let me have one 让我有一个 21. speak in public 在公共场合讲话 22. hardly ever几乎不曾23. give a speech作演讲24. without permission 未经允许 25. with ones permission在某人许可的情况下 26. ask sb. to be in a movie邀请某人拍电影27. introduce oneself 自我介绍 28. not in the slightest 一点也不 29. plenty of 许多，足够的 30. the company of的陪伴31. be easy to get along with 容易相处 32. would ratherthan宁愿也不愿33. English speech contest 英语演讲比赛 34. represent the class代表班级35. let sb. down 使某人失望 36. come up with提出、想出37. the rest of students其余的学生38. be faced with面临、面对39. have experience (in) doing sth.在做某事方面有经验40. deal with对付、应付、处理41. come out出来、出版、开花42. by accident偶然地、无意之中43. cover with用覆盖住44. go downstairs / upstairs下/上楼45. get hurt 受伤 46. refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事47. hide sth. from. sb.把某事瞒着某人重点句型、句式Unit 11. by + doing 通过方式如：by studying with a group by 还可以表示：“在旁”、“靠近”、“在期间”、“用”、“经过”、“乘车”等如：I live by the river. I have to go back by ten oclock. The thief entered the room by the window. The student went to park by bus.2tooto 太而不能 常用的句型 too+adj./adv. + to do sth. 如：Im too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想说。3be / get excited about sth.= be / get excited about doing sth. = be excited to do sth. 对感兴奋 如：I am / get excited about going to Beijing.= I am excited to go to Beijing. 我对去北京感到兴奋。4. end up doing sth 终止做某事，结束做某事 如：he party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。 end up with sth. 以结束 如：The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。5one of +(the+ 形容词比较级)+名词复数形式 其中之一如：She is one of the most popular teachers. 她是最受欢迎的教师之一。6. Its +形容词+(for sb. ) to do sth. (对于某人来说)做某事 如：Its difficult (for me ) to study English. 对于我来说学习英语太难了。 句中的it 是形式主语，真正的主语是to study English7unless 假如不，除非 引导条件状语从句 如：You will fail unless you work hard.假如你不努力你会失败。 I wont write unless he writes first. 除非他先写要不我不写8 see sb. / sth. doing 看见某人正在做某事 强调正在发生see sb. / sth. do 看见某人在做事 如：She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom.她看见他正在教室里画画。Unit 21used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 否定形式：didnt use to do sth. / used not to do sth.如：He used to play football after school. 放学后他过去常常踢足球。 Did he use to play football? Yes, I did. No, I didnt. He didnt use to smoke. 他过去不吸烟。2. 反意疑问句 （中考不考，可作了解） 肯定陈述句否定提问如：Lily is a student, isnt she? Lily will go to China, wont she? 否定陈述句肯定提问 如：She doesnt come from China, does she?You havent finished homework, have you? 提问部分用代词而不用名词 Lily is a student, isnt she? 陈述句中含有否定意义的词 如：little, few, never, nothing, hardly等。其反意疑问句用肯定式。 如：He knows little English, does he?他一点也不懂英语，不是吗？They hardly understood it, did they?他们几乎不明白，不是吗？3interested adj. 感兴趣的，指人对某事物感兴趣，往往主语是人 interesting adj.有趣的，指某事物/某人具有趣味，主语往往是物be interested in sth. 对感兴趣be interested in doing sth. 对做感兴趣如：He is interested in math, but he isnt interested in speaking English. 他对数学感兴趣，但是他对说英语不感兴趣。4害怕 be terrified of sth. 如：I am terrified of the dog. be terrified of doing sth. 如：I am terrified of speaking。5spend 动词，表示“花费金钱、时间” spendon sth. 在某事上花费（金钱、时间） spenddoing sth. 花费（金钱、时间）去做某事如：He spends too much time on clothes. 他花费太多的时间在衣着He spend 3 months building the bridge.他花费了三个月去建这座桥。 pay for 花费 如：I pay 10 yuan for the book. 我花了10元买这本书。 take 动词有“花费”的意思常用的结构有： take sb. to do sth. 如：It takes me a day to read the book.take to do sth. 6how to swim 怎样游泳 不定式与疑问词连用：动词不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when 等引导的疑问句连用，构成不定工短语。如：The question is when to start. 问题是什么时候开始。 I dont know where to go. 我不知道去哪。7. make sb./ sth. + 形容词make you happy make sb./ sth. + 动词原形 make him laugh8as + 形容词./副词as one. could/can 尽某人的能力如： Zhou run as fast as she could/can. 她尽她最快的能力去跑。9take pride in sth. 以而自豪如：His father always takes pride in him. 他的爸爸总是以他而自豪10. pay attention to sth. 对注意，留心如：You must pay attention to your friend. 你应该多注意你的朋友。11. be able to do sth. 能做某事如：She is able to do it. 她能够做到。12. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事如：My father has given up smoking. 我爸爸已经放弃吸烟了。13.不再 no more = no longer 如：I play tennis no more/ longer.我不再打网球。 not any more = not any longer如：I dont play tennis any more/longer. 我不再打网球。Unit 31allow句型 allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 如： We do not allow people to smoke in the hall. allow doing允许做某事 be allowed to do 被允许做某事 should be allowed to do 应该被允许做某事2get their ears pierced 穿耳洞让/使（别人）做某事 get sth. done(过去分词)have sth. done 如：I get my car made. = I have my car made. 我让别人修好我的车3enough 足够 形容词enough 如：beautiful enough足够漂亮 enough名词如：enough food 足够食物 enough to 足够去做如：I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足够的钱去北京。 She is old enough to go to school.她够大去读书了。4. stop doing sth. 停止做某事Please stop speaking.请停止说话。stop to do sth. 停止下来去做某事Please stop to speak.请停下来说话。5. 看起来好像 sb. seem to do sth. = it seems that +从句 如：He seems to feel very sad. It seems that he feels very sad. 他看起来好像很伤心。6系动词不能独立作谓语，要和表语一起构成谓语。常用的连系动词有：look, feel, be, become, get, turn, smell, taste, stay(保持), kept等。连系动词除be 和become 等少数词可接名词作表语外，一般都是接形容词。如：They are very happy. He became a doctor two years ago. She felt very tired.7. 倒装句: 由so助动词(be/do/will/have)/情态动词主语意为：也是一样She is a student. So am I.她是一个学生，我也是。 She went to school just now. So did I . 她刚才去学校了，我也是 She has finished the work. So have I . 她已经完成了工作,我也完成了。 She will go to school. So will he.她将去学校，他也是。8曾经做某事： Do you ever get to school late? Yes, I do. No, I dont. Have you ever got to school late? Yes, I have. No, I havent.9be strict with sb. 对某人严厉如：Mother is strict with her son. 妈妈对她的儿子很严厉。10keep sb/ sth. 形容词使某人/某物保持如：We should keep our city clean.我们应该保持我们的城市干净。11. bothand+动词复数形式如： Both Jim and Li Ming play bastketball.12. learn (sth.) from sb. 向谁学习(什么) 如：Jim learnt English from his English teacher. 吉姆向他的英语老师学习英语13.have an opportunity to do sth. 有机会做某事 have a chance of doing sth. 有机会做某事 如：I have an opportunity to go to Beijing. I have a chance of going to Beijing.14花费 take ,cost, spend , pay sth. take (sb.) time to do sth. It took (me) 10days to read the book. sth. cost (sb.) The book cost (me) 100yuan. sb. spend on sth. She spent 10days on this book. sb. spend doing sth. She spent 10days reading this book. sb. pay for sth. She paid 10yuan for this book.15. have +时间段+off 放假，休息 如：have 2 days off16. reply to 答复某人 如：She replayed to MrGreen.17. agree with sth. 同意某事 18. 如：I agree with that idea. agree to sb. 同意某人的意见 如：I agree to LiLei.18. get in the way of 碍事，妨碍 如： Her social life got in the way of her studies. 她的社会生活妨碍了她的学习。19think about 与think of 的区别 当两者译为： 认为、想起、记着时，两者可互用 I often think about/ of that day. 我经常想起那天。 think about 还有“考虑”之意，think of 想到、想出时两者不能互用 At last, he thought of a good idea. 最后他想出了一个好主意。 We are thinking about going Qinzhou. 我们正在考虑去钦州。20. 对 热衷， 对兴趣be serious about doing 如：She is serious about dancing. 她对跳舞热衷。be serious about sth. 如：She is serious about him. 她对他感兴趣。21. practice doing 练习做某事 She often practice speaking English.22. care about sb. 关心某人 如：Mother often care about her son. 23. also 也 用于句中 I am also a student. 我也是一个学生 either也 用于否定句且用于句末 I am not a student either.我也不是一个学生。too 也 用于肯定句且用于句末 I am a student too. 我也是一个学生。 Unit 4