上海版2020届初中英语学业水平模拟考试试卷（II ）卷.doc

上海版2020届初中英语学业水平模拟考试试卷（II ）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）根据短文理解，从给出的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。One midnight, a little girl woke up to drink water. She by1 got up, walked to the bedroom door and2 it. She looked outside but walked3, because it was so dark in the hall4 she feared.Her mother said, Dont be afraid, honey. Take courage(勇气)!Whats courage? she asked, running to her mothers bed.Courage 5 the brave breath, her mother answered.Mum, do you have courage?Certainly.The little girl held out her cold hands, saying, Mum, blow(吹) some6 your breath of courage to me. After her mother blew some of breath into her little cold hands, the little girl clenched her fists(握拳)7, afraid that the breath of courage8 run away. Then with her fists clenched, she walked out of the bedroom towards the kitchen with nothing to be afraid.Her mother said to herself, It will be 9 if someone can blow some kind of breath to me. Then I can also hold it in my hands when I feel terrified.In a word, the thing that we are terrified of is nothing10 the fear in our mind. The person who we should defeat is nobody but ourselves.（1）A . herself B . ourselves C . mine （2）A . close B . knocked C . opened （3）A . forward B . back C . out （4）A . if B . that C . whether （5）A . are B . does C . is （6）A . of B . with C . without （7）A . nervous B . more nervous C . nervously （8）A . will B . would C . should （9）A . well B . luckily C . nice （10）A . but B . so C . and 二、 阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分） (共4题；共30分)2. （6分）（2015福州）Canada DaySince 1982, July 1st has been officially known as Canada Day. Canadians of all ages take part in this festival across the country.Canada Day is the years biggest national party. In many towns and cities, the government organizes a lot of events, often outdoors. These include parades（游行）, concerts, festivals, firework displays and ceremonies for new Canadian citizens（公民）. The celebrations often have a patriotic mood. Canadas national flag, a symbol for Canada Day, can be seen everywhere and a lot of people paint their faces red and white, which are Canadas national colors. The celebrations in Ottawa, Canadas capital city, are especially grand and exciting.In the province of Quebec, many home rentals（租赁）start on July 1st and last for exactly one year, and many people in Quebec spend Canada Day moving from one house to another. So in Quebec, Canada Day is also known as Moving Day.Many organizations, businesses and stores are closed this day. Only some bookstores, ho spitals and gas stations may be open. Post offices are closed, too. As Canada Day falls in the Canadian summer holiday period, all schools are closed as well. In some areas, special services are provided for large events. The concerts, parades and festivals may cause some traffic jams.（1）According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A . Canada Day falls on the first day of June.B . Canada Day was celebrated before 1982.C . Canada Day is celebrated throughout Canada.D . Canadians except new citizens celebrate Canada Day.（2）The underlined word “patriotic” means _ in Chinese.A . 温馨的B . 爱国的C . 肃穆的D . 紧张的（3）Canada day is known as Moving Day in Quebec because on this day _.A . people think it lucky to move to new housesB . people look for houses from one place to anotherC . people like moving from house to house to visit friendsD . people move home when new home rentals go into effect（4）From Paragraph 4, we know that on Canada Day _.A . no student goes to schoolB . traffic jams happen everywhereC . all Canadians stop workingD . few businesses and stores are closed（5）Which of the following is NOT mentioned about Canada Day?A . BackgroundB . Symbol.C . Public life. D . Events and activities.3. （8分）阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Are you afraid of going to the dentist (牙医)? If so, youre not alone.These fears could just be in our heads, however. According to a recent survey by Martin Tickle, a professor at Manchester University in the UK, the pain isnt felt most of the time in dental surgeries (牙科手术). In fact. among the 451 interviewed patients, 75 reported no pain at all during their visits, including situations when they had their teeth pulled out.Could it be the sound of the drill (钻头)then?I found that the sound of drilling can evoke deep worry in dental patients. Actually they dont have any pain. Hiroyuki Karibe, a scientist at Nippon Dental University in Tokyo, told the Guardian.To find the reason why a drill might bring on a racing heart, Karibe divided the volunteers into low-fear and high-fear groups based on how much they feared a trip to the dentist. Volunteers were played the sound of a drill while their brain activities were watched by a machine.What Karibe found in the low-fear group was increased activity in the areas of the brain relative to auditory processing (听觉处理), which means, for these people, the sound of dental drills is no different from other soundsIn the high-fear group, however, the brain area that was activated (激活) was different. It was the area that carries out a number of duties, including learning, feelings and, most importantly, memory. This means that these volunteers not only heard the sound, but they remembered it-they made connections between the sound of a drill and the worry it produced in the past, causing their worry to return.Understanding how brains reply to the sounds of dentists drills could help scientists find ways to make patients more relaxed, according to Karibe, because patients who worry about going to the dentist might keep putting off their visits. But the best way is to keep your teeth healthy.（1）How does the writer explain that the pain isnt felt most of the time in dental surgeries? A . By showing facts with numbers.B . By asking questions one by one.C . By giving examples group by group.D . By comparing results of patients.（2）According to the fourth paragraph, what does the word evoke mean in Chinese? A . 减轻B . 引起C . 显示D . 阻止（3）How did the sound of drilling produce different results to the volunteers in the study? A . It produced some worry in the volunteers in the low-fear groupB . For the low-fear group, it activated the brain area dealing with learning, feelings and memoryC . For the high-fear group, it caused more activities in the brain area relative to auditory processing.D . It made people in the high-fear group remember their past uncomfortable memories（4）What is the last paragraph mainly about? A . How the study might be useful.B . Some new ways to treat teethC . The proper way to treat dental patients.D . The importance of keeping our teeth healthy.（5）Whats the purpose of the passage? A . To show us different areas of fear in brains.B . To introduce us a recent survey by a scientist.C . To help us have less fear of a trip to the dentist.D . To make it clear that the sound of drilling is not terrible.4. （8分）阅读理解 Tommy hated school and was always looking for excuses(借口)not to go. If he sneezed(打喷嚏), he asked his mother to write to his teacher saying he had a cold. If he had a headache(头痛), he asked his mother to take him to the doctor during school hours. He spent more time at home than he did at school. On the days that he did go to school, he looked for excuses to come home early.One day he came home from school in the middle of the morning. His father was surprised.Youre home early, he said. Is the school finished today?No, dad, Tommy said. I came home early.How did you do that? his father asked him. What did you say to the teacher?I told her that I had a new baby brother and that I had to come home and help you.But your mother has had twins(双胞胎), his father said, a boy and a girl. Youve got a baby brother and a baby sister.Yes, I know, Dad, Tommy said, Im saving up my baby sister for next week.（1）Tommy liked finding excuses for not going to school because _. A . he didnt like itB . it gave him a headacheC . it made him sneezeD . he wanted to leave early（2）He did not tell his teacher about his baby sister because _. A . they were too newB . they were very youngC . he didnt know about themD . he wanted to keep her for the next excuse（3）There are _ people in Tommys family now. A . 3B . 4C . 5D . 65. （8分）All around the world, people drink tea. But tea does not mean the same thing to everyone. In different countries people have very different ideas about drinking tea.In China, for example, tea is always served when people get together. The Chinese drink it at any time of the day at homes or in teahouses. They like their tea with nothing else in it.Tea is also important in Japan. The Japanese have a special way of serving tea called a tea ceremony(仪式). It is very old and full of meaning. There is even a special room for it in Japanese homes.Another tea drinking country is England. In England, the late afternoon is teatime. Almost everyone has a cup of tea. The English usually make tea in a teapot and drink it with milk and sugar. They also eat cakes, cookies and little sandwiches at teatime.In the United States people often drink tea for breakfast or after meals. Americans usually use tea bags to make their tea. In summer, many Americans drink cold tea“iced tea”. Sometimes they drink iced tea from cans, like soda(梳打).（1）How many countries are there in the text to drink tea?A . Two.B . Three.C . Four.D . Five.（2）The Chinese always drink tea with _ in it.A . nothingB . sugarC . coffeeD . milk（3）The _ have a special way of serving tea called a tea ceremony.A . ChineseB . AmericansC . JapaneseD . English（4）What time is the teatime in England?A . The morning.B . The afternoon.C . The evening.D . The late afternoon（5）The text mainly tells us about _.A . tea drinking customsB . people like drinkingC . tea is importantD . different countries三、 任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） (共1题；共5分)6. （5分）阅读短文，回答问题To me, music is food and water. I cant live without it. I know this is not true for everybody. Usually lots of people go to concerts or listen to music records. Maybe some of you dont do these and you get along quite well, but music is everywhere in our life. For example when you watch movies or TV plays, will you find them interesting if there is no music? Im sure you will find them boring. And when you are waiting for the train or the plane, you would like some music because it makes the time seem shorter.Some people like to sit by the sea and listen to the sound of the sea. Some enjoy listening to the singing of birds. Those sounds are some kind of music. So music has meaning for everyone in some way or others. Of course, it has special meaning for people like me. We spend our lives playing or writing music.Someone said, Through music a child goes into a world of beauty, learns to take care of others and makes his mindand body strong.音乐真的在我们的生活中扮演重要的角色。（1）What is music to the writer? （2）How do Jots of people usually enjoy music? （3）What may people think of the movies and TV plays if there is no music in them? （4）将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。 （5）将文中画线句子翻译成英语。 四、 根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式 (共10题；共10分)7. （1分）Being blind and deaf, the poor boy cant_（想象） what his future will be like. 8. （1分）Spreading scary panic(恐慌)on the Internet is terrible and it may be p_ by law nowadays. 9. （1分）When you are in _ (困境), you can call me. 10. （1分）_(刷)teeth twice every day is a good habit. 11. （1分）Im my fathers d_. 12. （1分）The more careful you are, the f_ mistakes youll make. 13. （1分）Can you speak English o_ Chinese, Mary? English. 14. （1分）This is our _(第一) lesson, I like it very much. 15. （1分）I l_ my bike to Tony yesterday, but he doesnt return it now. 16. （1分）The teenagers should learn to look after _(他们). 五、 选词填空（5分） (共1题；共5分)17. （5分）Will you taste the dishes？They taste _(well/good). 六、 语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） (共1题；共10分)18. （10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 The summer vacation is coming! What are you going to do for_(you)summer vacation？Tom made_plan for his summer vacation. At the_(begin), Tom is going to take singing lessons and practise it every day. He wants_(be)a singer like Jay Chou when he grows up. Next, Tom is going to take a