Unit-5-What-were-you-doing-when-the-rainstorm-came-词汇及语法分析.doc

Week 5 Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?1 词组at the time of 当时候 go off（闹钟）发出响声take a hot shower洗热水澡 miss the bus错过公交车pick up接电话 bringtogether使靠拢in the area在这个地区 make sure确信，确认beat against拍打 fall asleep 进入梦乡，睡着die down逐渐变弱，逐渐消失 wake up醒来in a mess一团糟 break apart使分离in times of difficulty在困难的时候 miss the event错过这个事件by the side of the road在路边 make ones way to在某人去的路上hear the news听到这个消息 important events in history历史上的重大事件for example例如 be killed被杀害 over 50 50多（岁）a school pupil一个小学生 on the radio通过广播 in silence沉默，无声 more recently最近地，新近the World Trade Center世贸中心 take down 拆除，摧毁have meaning to对有意义 remember doing sth.记得做过某事at first首先，起初Section A1. go off(铃声)响起My alarm clock didnt go off. The alarm went off.【拓展】 go off“离开，逃走，私奔，（食物）变坏”The speaker has gone off the subject. Bob went off alone and has not returned.Meat went off quickly in hot weather.【练习】 My alarm clock didnt _this morning.I was late for class.A.work out B.go on C.break down D.go off2. pick up拾起，捡起 pick up pick sth up.如果是人称代词，必须放在中间Please pick up your toys. Well go to the farm to pick up some apples.【拓展】pick up还有“搭载，让人乘车，改善，取回”的意思。The bus stopped and picked up some passengers.Please pick up my coat for me. I called you yesterday,but you didnt pick up.【练习】Karin found some waster paper on the floor.She _it _and threw it into the dustbin. A.put,up B.picked,up C.turned ,up D.looked,up3. while 当的时候 While the girl was shopping ,he went out.【辨析】 while与whenwhile “当的时候”，作连词引导时间状语从句。在使用时应注意:在while引导的从句中，其位于动词只能是延续性动词，强调主句和从句的动作或状态同时发生。 While I was watching TV,someone knocked at the door.When“当时”，后可跟延续性动作，也可跟短暂性动作。 When I passed that room I heard someone singing.【提示】 while作连词时也可理解为“然而”，表示转折关系，while作名词，表示“一会儿，一段时间”。 I like apples while my sister doesnt.The rain will fall in no while.【练习】 Tom rushed into the house _his mother was cooking. A.as B.before C.while D.after 4. make sure查明，确信 Make sure that youve made no mistakes. Go and make sure of the time and place.【拓展】 sure的常见搭配be sure of对有把握 Im quite sure of your kindness.be sure+宾语从句 Im sure that shell win the game.Im not sure if they will return or not.be sure to一定，必定 Hes sure to succeed.【练习】 Read your English paper again and_there is no mistake in it before you hand it in. A.make sure B.turn up C.come out D.look for 5. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows.(1) beat在本句中表示“敲打”，还可表示“（心脏）等跳动”，beat+人 “打败某人” We beat them by 2 to 1.Do you think the Stars will beat the Bulls? His heart is still beating.【拓展】 win “赢，获胜” +game,war,match,prize 过去式，过去分词won,现在分词winning. I always win a prize.(2) against 作介词“反对，迎着，顶着，易考，以为背景” Its very hard to walk against the wind.Against your last grade,it increased by 20. Dont stand against the wall.【练习】 Class Five _us and _the football match yesterday. A.beat,win B.win,beat C.beat,won D.won,beat根据句意及首字母提示完成句子。The Lakes will play a_the Rockets in the NBA match tonight.Can you teach me how to fly a kite? Sure,Its easy,Just do it a_ the wind.6. at first起初，刚开始的时候 He worked hard at first ,but later did nothing. At first,I didnt like English ,but now I do.【辨析】 first of all,firstly,at first与first单词/短语词义用法First of all首先， 第一表示根据时间顺序依次列出一系列事情，常与then,next等连用firstly第一用于列举一系列原因、看法、或评论等，常与secondly,thirdly等连用At first起初用于表示一段时间，与稍后时间作比较，常与later,soon等连用。first首先，第一（次）用法同first of all ,还可用于“第一个做”和“第一次”等【练习】 I think English is hard for me,_.I dont know the grammar. A.At first B.First of all C.Not at all. D.In all7.He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 am.(1) fall asleep “入睡”，fall用作系动词，asleep作表语 fall asleep侧重无意识地入睡或不想入睡而入睡的含义。He fell fast asleep because of being tired. He was asleep when I saw him.(2) die down “逐渐减弱”=dropThe winds dropped.=The winds died down. The sound died down slowly.【拓展】 die of因致死He died of a disease. Were all dying for a drink.【练习】 (1) I_while reading the English textbook.Luckily ,my classmate woke up in time! A.had fallen asleep B.have fallen asleep C.fell asleep D.fall asleep(2) Until the strong wind_,they didnt go out. A.died down B.died from C.died for D.die of8. When he woke up,the sun was rising .(1) wake “醒过来” wake up“叫醒” Please wake me up at 6:00 am tomorrow morning.Dont wake up your dad.=Dont wake your dad up.(2) rise作不及物动词，“上升，上涨；起立，起床” After the heavy rain the river will rise. He rose from his chair.When do you rise in the morning?【练习】 On Fathers Day,I will give my father some presents as soon as he_. A.stay up B.wakes up C.got up D.put up用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。When I was young,my grandfather told me that the sun_(rise)in the east.二、语法要点总结过去进行时（1） 过去进行时的用法过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行或发生的动作，由“was/were+现在分词”构成以动词work为例，其肯定式、否定式和疑问式见下表： 肯定式 否定式I /He/She/It was working.We/You/They were working.I /He/She/It was not working.We/You/They were not working. 疑问式和简略回答Was I working?Yes,you were.No,you were not.Were you working?Yes,I was.No,I wasnt.Was he/she/it working?Yes,he/she/it was.No,he/she/it wasnt.Were we/you/they working? Yes,you/we /they were. No,you/we/they werent. 表示过去进行时的时间状语有：at that time,this time yesterday,at ten yesterday evening,from eight to twelve yesterday,以及when,while 引导的时间状语从句。It was raining at 6 oclock this morning. What were you doing this time last night?He was sleeping when the UFO arrived.(2) 与一般过去时的区别表示已完成的动作用一般过去时，未完成的动作则可用过去进行时 I wrote a letter this morning. I was writing a letter this morning.一般过去时侧重于叙述事实，过去进行时则侧重于动作的持续性，从而更具描绘性 It snowed last night.Its all white outside now.It was snowing last night.so it was very cold.两个动作同时发生时，较短的动作可用一般过去时，而较长时间的动作可用过去进行时表示。 Mum was talking with her friends when Sue entered the room.【练习】 I didnt hear the phone because my father _-TV then. A.is watching B.was watching C.watched D.watchesMillie_a picture when Mr Green came in. A.draw B.is draw C.will draw D.was drawingI didnt see you at the meeting yesterday,why?I _for an important telephone call at that moment.A. wait B.waited C.am waiting D.was waiting1 用when或while填空1. _I came in.she was writing a letter.2. _I was sleeping,a thief went into my house.3. He was singing_I was writing.4. _I got to Beijing,I called up Lily first.5. They were singing_we were dancing.2 用所给动词的正确形式填空。6. We _(do)our homework at 8:40 last Sunday.7. She _(read)at that time.8. They _(watch)TV from 8 to 10 last night.9. When my father came in,I _(sing).10. _you_(read)the newspaper when the phone rang?单项选择1. My sister _her book in the classroom when her teacher came in. A.read B.reads C.was reading D.is reading2._? He was reading English when we came in. A.What did Tom do B.What was Tom doing C.What does Tom do D.What is Tom doing3.The soft music makes me_. A.felt sleeping B.fell asleep C.feel sleepy D.sleep4.The sun _in the east and sets in the west. A.raises B.rises C.lifts D.adds5.Dont _too late,or you will feel tired in class. A.wake up B.get up C.stay up D.stand upSection B 1. 【辨析】 accident与event “事，事件”，accident常指不幸的事件，多有不良的后果；event多指重大历史事件或日常生活中较重要的事情或体育赛事中重大的项目。His father died in a railway accident.A very interesting event was taking place at the moment.【练习】 His father and mother were killed in a traffic _. A.event B.matter C.accident D.thing2. realize v.意识到 When Stephen heard her car,he realized his father had come home.【练习】 All the Chinese people must work hard _China Dream. A.to realize B.realize C.realized D.realizing3. On his day,Dr.Martin Luther King was killed.kill作动词，“杀死，致死”。句中was killed是一般过去时态的被动语态，表示“被杀死”，killer为名词，“杀人者，杀手”ffIn 2009.A/h1n1 killed some people all over the world.【注意】： kill在口语中的翻译：He was killing himself laughing.Stop it!Youre killing me.【练习】 Where is his father? His father _in an accident. A.killed B.murdered C.died D.dead4. in silence寂静地，沉默地 silence为名词，其形容词形式为silent，“寂静地，无声地” Uncle Tom smoked at the corner in silence. Our teacher asked us to keep silent.【练习】 His father was too tired.He lied down_. A.in silent B.in silence C.keep silent D.keep silence5. Even the dateSeptember 11,2001has meaning to most Americans. meaning作名词，“ 意思，含义”，其动词形式为mean“意思是，意味着”Sorry,I didnt quite catch your meaning.What does it mean?【练习】 What do you mean_ “mooncake”?A. for B.on C.with D.by6. hit的用法 （1）hit用作名词，意为“成功的作品、歌曲等”，还有“打、击”意思The song Mice Love Rice sung by Yang Chengang is a hit,I think.Give it a good hit.(2) hit用作动词，“打，击，击中”，指一次性的动作。在表示“击打某人”时，习惯上的表达方式是“hit sb+on/in+the+身体的某一部位”John hit him on the head.(3) hit 的过去式和过去分词都是hit。Theyve just released(发行）a CD of their greatest_. A.heat B.hits C.hitting D.hot7. scared adj.吃惊的，吓坏的 a scared look Id be scared to do that.【练习】 Are you _of the light. No, just a little anxious. A.angry B.serious C.scared D.calm8. People often remember what they were doing when they heard the news of important events in history. (1)这是一个宾语从句含有时间状语的主从复合句，主句为What were you doing，它是过去进行时的特殊疑问句。过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某个时间正在进行或发生的动作，由“主语+be(was/were)+ving形式”构成I was doing my homework from 7:00 to 8:00 yesterday evening.(2) when they heard the news中的when是连词，“当的时候”，它引导的是一个时间状语从句，表示时间，说明一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行。 The students were having an English class when the visitors came in.when也可以表示正在进行某动作时，另一个动作发生了。 When I was cleaning the classroom,my keys dropped on the floor.when引导的时间状语从句也可以放在句首，但要用都好与主句隔开。 When I got home,my mother was cooking.when作疑问副词，“什么时候，何时” When were you born?【练习】 Amy was reading a book_-I came in. A.when B.while C.because D.thoughWhat _you_when the captain came in? A.are,doing B.did,do C.were,to do D.were,doing【练习】 请根据句义及括号所给汉语提示，写出所缺单词。1. There were three car_(事故）that happened in this street last month.2. Whats the_(意义）of the word “playground”in Chinese?3. When the boy saw the tiger,he was very_.(害怕的）4. A loud cry broke the _.(宁静）5. He_(意识到）that all the things were too late.三、巩固练习( )1.When the man downstairs knocked at the door, I_. A.am doing houseworkB. was doing housework C. were doing houseworkD.am going to do housework ( )2. There is a blackboard_ our classroom. Our teacher was standing _ the blackboard at this time yesterday. A. in front of; in the front ofB. in the front of; on C. in the front of; in front ofD. in front of; in( )3. Look! The cat _ from the tree. Yes.It_ the tree just now. A. is jumping down; climbed upB. is jumping down; is climbing up C. jumps down; was climbing upD. jumps down; climbed( )4. What were you doing _last Sunday morning? A. at B. inC. overD. / ( )5. While I was at the _, I heard a nurse_ Davys name. A. doctors; callB. doctors; to call C. doctors; callingD. doctors; called ( )6.The boy with two dogs _in the yard when the earthquake hit th