Learningaboutlanguage (4).ppt

人教课标版高一必修3Unit5 Learningaboutlanguage includingmanycultures madeofmanycolors includingmanynations usingmanymedia havingmanystories havingmanychannels existinginmanyforms madeofmanytracks includingmanyreligions faiths madeofmanymembers people totheeast ahead tothefront tohigherposition level out inadirectionaway tolowerposition level totherear totheback tothewest tothesouth tothenorth totheinside inadirectionto AnswerkeyforExercise2 1 baggage2 minister3 quiz4 chat5 aboard6 scenery7 slightly8 surround 同位语从句 1 同位语从句一般跟在某些名词如idea fact news hope belief suggestion proposal word thought doubt truth possibility promise order等的后面 用以说明或解释该名词的具体内容 如 Thenewsthathisheathisfailingmadeussad Ihavenoideawheretheyarespendingtheirholidays 2 同位语从句有时可以不紧跟在它所说明的名词后面 而是被别的词隔开 以使整个句子结构显得平衡 如 HegotthenewsfromMarythatthemeetingwasputoff WordcamethatHusseinhadbeencaptured 3 同位语从句通常由that引导 但that不在从句中充当成分 也不能省略 同位语从句也可以由whether when where how等引导 如 Theyraisedthequestionwhereweshouldgo 4 引导同位语从句表示 是否 时 只能用whether而不用if 5 同位语从句与定语从句的区别 从词类上区别 同位语从句前面的名词只能是idea fact news hope belief suggestion等 而定语从句的先行词可以是名词 代词 也可以是整个句子 从性质上区别 同位语从句是名词性从句 其作用相当于一个名词 是对前面的名词作进一步解释 说明 定语从句的作用相当于一个形容词 用来修饰前面的名词 代词或句子 从引导词及其在句中的成分上区别 有些引导词如how whether等可以引导同位语从句 但不能引导定语从句 定语从句的引导词均在从句中充当特定的句子成分 如 Iwon tbelievethefactthatheliedtohismother that引导同位语从句 对fact进行说明 that不充当句子成分 Iwon tbelievethefact that hetoldme that引导定语从句 对fact进行限定 that在从句中充当宾语 I 在空格处填上适当的词 使下列定语从句和同位语从句完整 1 Thisisthemountainvillage Istayedlastyear 2 I llneverforgetthedays Iworkedtogetherwithyou 3 Pleasepassmethebook coverisgreen where when whose Exercises 4 Isthisthereason herefusedouroffer 5 Thepersonto youspokeisafamousactor 6 Shesatonthecornerofthetablenearthedoorby herhusbandalwaysentered 7 Thewhitefloweristheonlyone Ireallylike why whom which that 8 Thenewswasveryexciting ourclasshadwonthefootballmatch 9 Theyarefamiliarwiththeopinion allmatterconsistsofatoms 10 Thequestion weshallhaveameetinghasn tbeendecided 11 Theytoldthepolicemanthefact theyhadnothingtodowiththemurder that that where when whether that 12 Allagreedtohissuggestion abridgeacrosstheriverbebuilt 13 Thequestion shoulddotheworkrequiresconsideration 14 Thisisouronlyrequest this should besettledassoonaspossible 15 Wordcame ourChinesewomenteamhadbeatenJapanese that who that that 1 我不知道怎样到达火车站 IhavenoideahowIcangettotherailwaystation 2 我们队取得决赛胜利的消息令人鼓舞 Thenewsthatourteamhaswonthefinalmatchisencouraging II 用同位语从句翻译下列句子 3 人们曾认为地球是宇宙的中心 Peopleusedtoholdtheopinionthattheearthwasthecenteroftheuniverse 4 没有人对他将成为他们的老板这一事实感到高兴 Nooneishappywiththefactthathewillbecometheirboss 5 我们何时开始工作的问题尚未决定 Thequestionwhenwewillstarttheworkisnotdecided 1 Thefact sheworkshardiswellknowntousall A thatB whatC whyD which2 Thefact hewassuccessfulproveshisability A thatB whatC whichD why A A III Choosethecorrectanswer 3 Thenews hewaskidnappedsurprisedusgreatly A whatB thatC whyD when4 Hissuggestion themeetingbedelayedwasturneddown A whichB thatC D it B B 5 Ihavenoidea hewillstart A whenB thatC whatD 6 I vecomefromthegovernmentwithamessage themeetingwon tbeheldtomorrow A ifB thatC whetherD which B A 7 Thethought hemightfailintheexamworriedhim A whenB whichC whatD that8 Theorder theprisonerbesetfreearrivedtoolate A whichB whetherC thatD what D C 9 Thenursesaretryingtheirbesttoreducethepatient sfear hewoulddieofthedisease A thatB asC ofwhichD which A 10 Heoftenaskedmethequestion theworkwasworthdoing A whetherB whereC thatD when11 Theotherday mybrotherdrovehiscardownthestreetat Ithoughtwasadangerousspeed A asB whichC whatD that A B 11 Alongwiththeletterwashispromise hewouldvisitmethiscomingChristmas A whichB thatC whatD whether B 13 Luckily we dbroughtaroadmapwithout wewouldhavelostourway A itB thatC thisD which14 Doyouhaveanyidea isactuallygoingonintheclassroom A thatB whatC asD which D B 15 Oneofthemenheldtheview thebooksaidwasright A thatB whatthatC thatwhatD whether that引导同位语从句 补充说明view what引导主语从句并在同位语从句中作主语 C 16 Astorygoes ElizabethIofEnglandlikednothingmorethanbeingsurroundedbycleverandqualifiednoblemenatcourt 04 上海 A whenB whereC whatD that D 17 Alongwiththeletterwashispromise hewouldvisitmethiscomingChristmas 04 上海 A whichB thatC whatD whether B 18 Thereisanewprobleminvolvedinthepopularityofprivatecars roadconditionsneed 03 上海 A that tobeimprovedB which tobeimprovedC where improvingD when improving A 19 Thereisafeelinginme we llneverknowwhataUFOis notnever A thatB whichC ofwhichD what A 20 Ihavenoidea wecanspendourholida