人教版2020中考英语真题试卷（I）卷.doc

人教版2020中考英语真题试卷（I）卷一、 单项选择 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）What are these? _ are jackets.A . TheyB . TheseC . ThoseD . It2. （2分）Im making progress this term, so I am very proud _ myself.A . aboutB . inC . forD . of3. （2分）People _ our support and help . We must do something at once. A . in needB . in need ofC . in need needD . in need of need4. （2分）He likes singing, but I sing _ than he does. A . goodB . wellC . bestD . better5. （2分）I _ in Shanghai 10 years ago. A . liveB . livesC . lived6. （2分）She _ always _ others. A . /; helpsB . is; helpingC . are; helpingD . /; helped7. （2分） What do you think of my answer to the question?Sorry, Whats that? I _ about something else.A . am thinkingB . was thinkingC . had thoughtD . thought8. （2分）（2017宜昌） The plane wont take off _ the thick clouds move away.Lets wait patiently for the announcement from the airport.A . sinceB . thoughC . whileD . until9. （2分）I plan to build an unusual house. It out of old things. A . is builtB . has builtC . was builtD . will be built10. （2分）What did the woman ask just now? She asked_.A . who was I waiting forB . how she can get to the post officeC . where I liveD . whether I could help her find the post office二、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)11. （15分） A boy was sent by his parents to a boarding school(寄宿学校). Before being sent away, this boy was the 1student in his class. He was at the top in every competition. But the boy changed after2home and attending the boarding school. His grades started dropping. He 3being in a group. He was lonely all the time because he felt no one loved him.His 4started worrying about the boy. But they did not know 5was wrong with him. So his dad 6to travel to the boarding school and 7with him. They sat on the bank of the lake near the school. The father started8him casual(随便的) questions about his classes, teachers and sports. 9some time his dad said, “Do you know, son, why I am here today?”The boy answered back, “To check my 10?”“No, no,”his dad replied, “I am here to tell you that you are the most important person for 11. I want to see you12. I dont care about grades. I care about you. I care about your happiness. YOU ARE MY LIFE.”These words caused the boys eyes to fill with tears. He hugged(拥抱) his dad. They didnt say13to each other for a long time.Now the boy had everything he wanted. He knew there was someone on this earth who cared for him14. And today this young man is in college at the 15of his class and no one has ever seen him sad!（1）A . healthiestB . nicest C . loneliest D . brightest （2）A . reachingB . going C . leaving D . coming （3）A . hatedB . enjoyed C . wanted D . liked （4）A . friendsB . parents C . teachers D . cousins （5）A . whatB . why C . how D . where （6）A . likedB . continued C . decided D . thought （7）A . quarrelB . talk C . sing D . dance （8）A . sayingB . telling C . speaking D . asking （9）A . When B . Before C . After D . Until （10）A . groupsB . grades C . happiness D . brightness （11）A . meB . him C . her D . them （12）A . sadB . lonely C . happy D . moved （13）A . nothingB . anything C . something D . everything （14）A . widelyB . strongly C . heavily D . deeply （15）A . topB . bottom C . middle D . height 三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共38分)12. （8分）根据短文理解，选择正确答案。BFrom a plane we can see the fields, cities, mountains or seas below 100 metres. If we go into space, we see more and more of the earth. China launched its self- made “Haiyang-1B” oceanic survey satellite (海洋调查卫星）from the Taiyuan in Shanxi Province at 11:27 a.m. Wednesday, April 11, 2007. And people have learnt more about the sea in the last few years.The sea is very big. It nearly covers three quarters of the earth. The sea is also very deep in some places. There is one place where the sea is about 11 kilometres deep. However, the highest mountain in the world is about 9 kilometres high. If we put that mountain into the sea at that place, there would be still 2 kilometres of water above it!In most parts of the sea, there are many kinds of fishes and sharks. Some live near the top of the sea. Others live deep down. There are also a lot of small living things, and lots of fishes live by eating them.The sea can be very cold. When people go down, the sea becomes colder and colder. Only some men can go down into the deep sea. But in 1970, five women scientists lived in the deep sea for fourteen days.（1）When did China send “Haiyang-1B”into space?A . In July 2007.B . At about half past 11 a.m.C . In August.D . In July 2004.（2）How long does it take us if we reach the deepest sea at the speed of 1 km/h?A . 8 days.B . 10 hours.C . 11 hours.D . 9 hours.（3）What does the underlined word “self-made” mean?A . At a high price.B . Being made by oneself.C . Unfinished.D . Of good quality.（4）Which of the following is TRUE about the sea?A . The land covers three quarters of the earth.B . Half of the fishes live near the top of the sea.C . It is getting warmer when we swim down.D . People may live in the sea in the future.13. （12分）Choose the best answer.He was just an ordinary postman. Day after day, he shuttled(穿梭) back and forth across the village. For him, life was without waves.One day, he was delivering mail as usual. When he looked up in the sky, he suddenly lost his balance. It was a little stone that tripped him up（绊倒）. He observed the stone that had embarrassed（难堪） him, finding it strange but beautiful. In his eyes, this stone was like a lost jewel（宝石） covered with dust. The postman then placed the stone in his bag carefully. Because of this stones arrival, his day was lightened. He suddenly had a bold thoughtI can build a castle with such beautiful stones. How magnificent it will be!His ordinary life started to be different since then. He still delivered mail, but he collected every stone he could find along the way. All those dusty stones, in his eyes, glittered like diamonds.Gradually, his small bag couldnt hold his stones anymore and he needed to use a wheelbarrow to carry them. People didnt understand what happened when they saw the postman delivering letters with a wheelbarrow full of stones.After collecting enough stones, he started to build his castle. During the daytime, he passed along the dreams of others; and during the nighttime, he built his own dream. No one was willing to join in. But the postman was unmoved, still happily building his castle. Because he knew, the dream and the castle only belonged to him.After 20 years of working day and night, the postmans dream castle was finally completed. It was a magnificent castle just as he had imagined. It was a miracle arising from the ordinary.This is a real story. The postmans name is Xue Waller. The stone castle has become a famous tourist attraction in France, which is called“ ideal palace of Ferdinand Cheval.”At the entrance of the stone castle, there is a sentence“I want to know how far a dream stone can go.”（1）The postman felt embarrassed because he _.A . lost his balanceB . lost his bagC . delivered mailD . found a stone（2）The postmans own dream was to _A . collect stonesB . deliver mailC . find diamondsD . build his castle（3）The underlined word “glittered” in the third paragraph may mean _.A . shoneB . cleanedC . postedD . hid（4）Which of the following is not true?A . A little stone tripped the postman up while he was delivering mail as usualB . The postman collected every stone he would find along the way.C . The postman built his castle with the help of his family and friendsD . The postman spent twenty years building his stone castle.（5）The postman named Xue Waller was _.A . GermanB . FrenchC . BritishD . American（6）From the passage we can learn that _.A . The postman had a colourful life before the accident in which he lost his balanceB . The postman gave up his job in order to built his stone castle.C . The stone that tripped the postman up was a real jewelD . Though people didnt understand him, the postman continued his dream -building a castle.14. （10分） In northern China during spring, big sandstorm often make trouble for people. Sandstorms usually happen in spring. They have happened in more than 10 provinces in northern China this year. People in southern China dont have to worry about this kind of bad weather. Most of the sand comes from the north of China. In northern China, lots of places have few trees and dont get much rain. When there arent many trees, the ground cant keep enough water. Over the years, the ground dries up and turns to sand. When spring comes and the ice melts, the ground becomes loose. Strong winds take the loose sand into the sky. Besides, in northeast China, there lies some vast deserts.Sandstorms are bad for peoples health. If people breathe in too much sand, they will cough or have serious illnesses. Sandstorms also give farmers lots of problems. Sometimes their sheep get lost in the storms and never come back home. The winds also tear the farmers houses down.What can you do to stop sandstorms? Heres a piece of advice. Ask your parents to help you plant some trees this spring. If you see people cutting down too many trees, tell them about the dangers of sandstorms, and ask your government to stop them.（1）When do sandstorms usually happen?A . In summer.B . In spring.C . In winter.D . In autumn（2）What does the underlined word loose mean in China?A . 肥沃的B . 贫瘠的C . 疏松的D . 大量的（3）The second paragraph tells us _.A . why sandstorms happen in northern ChinaB . the dangers of sandstormsC . sandstorms arent terrible at allD . how sandstorms happen（4）Which of the following is NOT a way to stop sandstorms?A . Plant more trees in spring.B . Stop people to cut down too many trees.C . Dont stay outside when sandstorms happen.D . Tell people about the dangers of sandstorms.（5）Which is the best title for this passage?_.A . SandstormsB . How we can stop sandstormsC . Why sandstorms only happen in northern ChinaD . Sandstorms can influence most of China15. （8分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Here is a story: A man sees a butterfly (蝴蝶). The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis (蛹). Feeling sorry for it, the man decides to help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily. Surprisingly enough, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesnt struggle (挣扎；奋斗) to leave the chrysalis, it cant fly! The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly, the challenges of life bring out the best in young people and make the fly.When people are young, meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready to face life. When we look at successful people, we see that the most successful of them are people who have had to struggle. One famous businessman, who now owns many big supermarkets, used to carry clothes on his back and sell them from door to door when he was young. Another successful man is Dennis. His father died when he was only twenty. His fathers death forced him to mature fast. He had to bring up a family of nine people. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives.Sometimes challenges do not appear to us because we keep away from them. So some parents and teachers actively encourage young people to face challenges. They might organize some activities for young people which provide them with challenges, like rock-climbing, camping, volunteer work and so on. However, just passing exams will not prepare a person for life. We must meet and overcome challenges. The young people of today will become the leaders of tomorrow. For countries to continue to become successful, it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overcome them.（1）Denniss example shows that successful people should _. A . sell clothes from door to doorB . overcome the difficultiesC . take up business earlyD . become the leaders of tomorrow（2）The meaning of the underlined word mature in the passage is _. A . wake upB . give upC . bring upD . grow up（3）What is the writer trying to do in this passage? A . Describe where a butterfly comes from.B . Suggest how to become a successful businessman.C . Explain what will happen if a person fails the exam.D . Encourage young people to face challenges.（4）What is the best title for this passage? A . Successful People Have a Sense of AchievementB . Challenges of Life Bring Out the Best in Young PeopleC . Young People Must Develop Their Energy ActivelyD . Countries Should Continue to Become Successful四、 任务型阅读 (共2题；共22分)16. （17分）（2017青岛）阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务Everywhere in the world there are different ways of behavingWhen we meet someone，everything we say and do expresses our cultural backgroundSo if you want to get on with someone from another culture，it helps to understand something about these differencesEven how we stand depends on our cultureEnglish people talk to each other at an average （平均的） distance of 130 cm，while Italians chat at an average distance of 80 cmSo Italians can think that English people are unfriendly because they stand too far away!And English people can think that Italians are too closeTouching is also culturalThe French touch much more than AmericansA French couple may touch 100times in half an hour while an American couple may only touch twice!And French teenagers touch each other much more than American teens（1）请将划线句子 When we meet someone，everything we say and do expresses our cultural background翻译成汉语（2）In which coutry should you arrive on time for a meal？（3）What do French people do when they eat out？（4）According to the passage，Italians stand _than English peopleAmerican teens touch_than French teenagers17. （5分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。One day, a mother crocodile (鳄鱼) and a baby crocodile swam slowly in a river. Suddenly, the mother crocodile saw a monkey, Oh, a monkey! How nice if I have it for dinner!My son, can you go and get the monkey for me? I want to eat his heart (心脏), the mother crocodile said.All right, the baby crocodile answered.The baby crocodile swam near the river bank (岸). He shouted at the monkey, “Hey, monkey！Would you like some bananas? There are many banana trees on the other bank of the riverI like them very much. But I cant swim. How can I get there? the monkey asked.Oh, I can take you there, the baby crocodile said.Really? Thank you very much!